Totohu Pae Makuku i raro i te Maunga ā-Ringa – Peihana Kotahi kua Whakamanahia e te cUPC

Āhua Kiato, Mahi Tūturu

He aha i waiho ai hei totohu pae, kaua hei totohu kīhini tuarua?

Ehara te totohu pae maku i te totohu kīhini iti — he rerekē te mahi. Ina tāutahia ki tētahi moutere kīhini, ki tētahi kaunta pae kāinga, ki tētahi teihana inu rānei i roto i te rūma manaaki manuhiri, ka taea te horoi karāhe, te maka hukapapa, me te horoi i ngā taputapu iti, me te kore e noho ki te tapuwae o tētahi peihana rahi tonu. Ka uru te āhua o waho 380 × 440 mm o te HA03646 ki roto i tētahi kāpata paerewa 450 mm, ka waiho he mata kaute i ngā taha e rua mō tētahi taputapu inu, he poka peere hukapapa, he papa tapahi rānei.

Te Hōhonutanga o te Peihana me te Whakamahinga Whai Hua

I te 230 mm, he hohonu ake te peihana i te nuinga o ngā totohu paera o tēnei akomanga rahi — ko te toharite o te kāwai he 180–200 mm. Ko te hohonutanga tāpiri ko te tikanga ka taea te horoi i tētahi karāhe paina roa me te kore e tau ki runga i te awhi, ā, ka taea te whakatakoto i tētahi kohua iti, i tētahi peere hukapapa rānei ki roto me te kore e puta ake i runga ake i te rārangi kaute. Mō ngā kaiwhakatakoto inu me ngā kaiwhakatū kai, ko tēnei hohonutanga te rerekētanga i waenga i tētahi totohu whakarite mahi me tētahi peihana whakapaipai kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi tūturu.

Te Āhuahanga o te Waipuke-X

Te Āhua o tana Mahi

Ka pēhia te papa o te takotoranga wai kia whā ngā papa - e rua ngā pari e whakawhiti ana i waenganui, ka hanga he X. Ka rere te wai i te taha o tētahi o ngā pari e whā ki te pūaha o te waikeri i te wāhi e whakawhiti ana. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka mimiti te takotoranga wai i roto i te 30 hēkona, ā, - he mea nui - kāore he wai e tū ana i ngā kokonga ka taea te tipu o ngā huakita.

Te Whakataurite ki ngā Puna Papa-Papatahi

Ka pupuri ngā totohu papa-papatahi i te kiriata wai puta noa i te papa o te peihana i muri i te whakamahinga. Ka mimiti haere taua wai, ka waiho ngā toenga kohuke me ngā toenga hopi e hiahia ana kia horoia i muri i ia whakamahinga. Ka whakakorea tēnei raruraru e te X-pitch i runga i te HA03646: ka maroke te peihana i roto i ngā hēkona i muri i te whakawetonga o te taputapu, ā, ko te pakitara o te peihana anake e hiahia ana kia horoia i ia wā.

Ngā Taipitopito Hanganga ā-Ringa

He aha te tikanga o te kupu "Hangaia ā-Ringa" i tēnei horopaki

Ka pēhia ngā totohu e hutia ana e te mīhini mai i tētahi rau maitai kore waikura kotahi i roto i te mahi waipēhi kotahi — he tere, he ōrite, engari he iti noa iho ngā kukume papaku me te matotoru o te pakitara. He mea hanga-ā-ringa te HA03646: ka pikohia ngā pakitara o te peihana ki te ringa mai i tētahi rau papatahi, ā, ka whakapirihia ngā kokonga ki te TIG, ka hurihia kia maeneene. Mā tēnei tukanga ka taea te whakawhāiti ake i ngā radius kokonga (R10 ki te R25 i runga i ngā totohu kua hutia), e whakanui ake ai i te rahinga o te peihana e taea te whakamahi mā te 8% pea i roto i te tapuwae o waho kotahi.

Te Matotoru me te Pakari o te Pakitara

Mā te matotoru o te pakitara 1.2 mm (18-gauge) ka pakari, engari kāore e whakaitihia te taumaha o te rauemi 16-gauge. E 4.2 kg te taumaha o te totohu — he māmā noa iho mō te kaiwhakauru kotahi ki te whakanoho i te wā e tāuta ana ki raro, engari he matotoru kia kore ai e piko ngā pakitara o te peihana ina whakatakotoria he kohua taumaha.

Ngā Kōwhiringa o te Rōrahi Koki

Ahakoa he paerewa te R10, mā te tukanga ā-ringa ka taea te hanga i ngā porowhita kokonga ritenga: R0 (ngā kokonga koi ā-pākihi), R15, R19, R25 rānei. Mō ngā whakaurunga pae e nui ake ai te hiranga o te ma o te tirohanga i te rahinga o te peihana, ka whakangawari te āhua o te peihana e te R15, te R19 rānei, kia pai ake ai te whakakotahitanga me ngā rauemi papa kaunta hou.

Te Mana oro me te Whakapūngao

E rima ngā papa ārai oro

Kei raro i te HA03646 e rima ngā papa whakamaroke haruru — tētahi kei te papa o te peihana, tētahi kei ia pakitara e whā. He piripiri ātete-wera ēnei papa e mau tonu ana te pumau o te hononga tae atu ki te 120°C. Ka mimiti ngā papa i te wiri o te pānga wai, ka whakaiti i te tangi oro tuwhera, koinei te tino take oro o ngā totohu waikura kore wai. I roto i te whakaurunga moutere kīhini kāinga, ko te tikanga kāore te totohu e tuku i ngā horoi karāhe katoa ki te wāhi kai, ki te wāhi noho rānei e tata ana.

Paninga Ārai-Whakapūtanga

Ka taupokina te raro katoa o te peihana e te paninga ārai-haukūkū. I ngā whakaurunga kei raro i te tuanui, ka taea e te āputa hau i waenga i te totohu me te raro o te kāpata te eke ki te taumata tomairangi ina whakakīia te peihana e te wai matao — ka maturuturu te haukūkū ki runga i te papa kāpata, ka pupuhi i roto i ngā kāpata MDF, papa matūriki rānei. Ka mimiti te paninga i tēnei makuku ka tukuna mā te mimiti puhoi, ka tiaki i te hanganga kāpata.

Ngāwari o te Whakanoho

Whakamaunga i raro i te Maunga — Te Whirihoranga Matua

Kua hangaia te HA03646 mō te tāutanga i raro i te papa: ka whakanohoia te totohu ki raro i te tapahi o te papa kaute, me te rauemi papa kaute (te kirikiri, te kiripaka, te mata totoka, te poraka mīti rānei) e hanga ana i te awhi o runga. Mā tēnei whirihoranga ka whakanuia te wāhi o te papa kaute — kāore he awhi totohu e pupū ake ana i runga ake i te papa kaute — ā, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te horomia ngā kongakonga, te wai rānei mai i te papa kaute ki roto i te peihana me te kore e mau ki te ngutu.

Hototahi Whakamaunga-Whakauru

Ka taea hoki te tāuta i te totohu kia piri-whakauru (e kiia ana ko te tile-in), ki te wāhi e taurite ana te awhi ki te mata o te kaute taera. Me whai kete whakapaipai taurite tēnei, ā, he mea tino noa i roto i ngā tāutanga pae arumoni kei reira te rauemi o te kaute he taera uku, he taera porcelain rānei. Ka mīhinihia te awhi 1.2 mm ki te kōtaha papatahi e tautoko ana i ngā tikanga whakairi e rua.

Te Rahi mō ngā Tāutanga Pae me ngā Moutere

Hototahitanga o te Kāpata

Ka uru te tapuwae o waho 380 × 440 mm ki roto i tētahi kāpata turanga paerewa 450 mm (18-inihi) — te rahi kāpata tino noa kua tohua mō ngā tāutanga totohu pae me te inu. Ko te whānui iti rawa o roto o te kāpata e hiahiatia ana ko te 400 mm, e 10 mm te ātea i ia taha mō ngā taputapu whakairi.

Ngā Tahora o te Teihana Inu

I roto i ngā whirihoranga pae inu mākū noa, ka honoa te HA03646 ki tētahi taputapu inu (kākahu kūtai, kākahu pakitara rānei) ā, ka tū tata ki tētahi pouaka whakamātao, ki tētahi pouaka whakamātao waina rānei i raro i te kaute. Ko te hohonutanga o te peihana 230 mm ka taea te whakauru i ngā pounamu waina paerewa mō te whakamatao me te horoi, ā, ko te papa iti e waiho ana he mata kaute e ranea ana mō tētahi mīhini hukapapa kua hangaia ki roto, mō tētahi wāhi whakarite kokotere rānei.

Ngā tono manaaki manuhiri

Ka whakamahia ngā totohu paera e ngā rūma hōtēra, ngā pātaka tari matua, me ngā teihana inu o te whare karapu i tēnei tauine. Nā te tiwhikete cUPC me te hanganga kowiri tira 304 kounga-arumoni, ka taea e te totohu te whakahaere i ngā tauira whakamahinga kāinga me te whakamahinga auau teitei o te taiao manaaki manuhiri me te kore e pakaru te mata e whakaatuhia ana e ngā totohu kāinga mama ake i muri i te 2–3 tau o te ratonga o ia rā.

Tiwhikete cUPC: Te Tikanga o Tēnei

Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture Paipa

Ko te tohu cUPC (certified Uniform Plumbing Code) e tohu ana kua whakamatautauria, kua whakarārangihia hoki te HA03646 e te IAPMO (International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials) mō te tutuki i ngā paerewa UPC. Kei roto i tēnei: ​​ngā rahinga o te whakaurunga waikeri (3.5-inihi te hototahi ki te tātari kete), te tiakitanga waipuke (mēnā kua tohua), te haumaru rauemi (kāore he mata, he poke rānei e turuturu ana ki roto i te wai), me te hanganga pai i raro i ngā kawenga tāutanga noa.

He aha te Hiranga mō te Tāutanga

I roto i te maha o ngā mana whakahaere o Amerika me Kanata, kāore e taea e te taputapu paipa kāore he tiwhikete cUPC te paahitia te tirotiro whānui. Mō ngā kaimahi kirimana me ngā kaihanga whare, mā te tohu i tētahi totohu kua tiwhikete cUPC ka karohia te āhuatanga e hiahia ana te kaitirotiro whare kia tangohia te taputapu me te whakakapi. Mō ngā kaituku me ngā whare whakaaturanga, ko te rārangi cUPC he tohu whakatakotoranga ka taea te hoko e whakahaere ana i te kōrero hokohoko me ngā kaimahi kirimana e hiahia ana ki ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā ture.