Indlela Yokukhetha Umthombo Wokusela Ongcono Kakhulu Ngaphandle

Ngaba ujonge ukufaka umthombo wokusela ongaphandle epakini, kwindawo yokudlala yesikolo, okanye kwindlela yoluntu ukuze amanzi acocekileyo nalula afikeleleke? Ukukhetha umthombo wamanzi kawonke-wonke ofanelekileyo kuthetha ukucinga ngezithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo, imozulu, ukhuseleko lwamanzi, kunye nokugcinwa ixesha elide. Esi sikhokelo sisikhokelo sakho esiza kukunceda ekukhetheni isixhobo sokuqabula amanzi esisebenzayo nesihlala ixesha elide ngaphandle. Ukulungele? Masingene ngaphakathi!

1. Yazi Indawo Yakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uthengeumthombo wokusela ongaphandle, fumana into efunekayo kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ngaba yindawo yemidlalo exakekileyo okanye yindawo eluhlaza ethuleyo? Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukhetho olungalunganga lunokusebenzisa imali.

Itrafikhi yeenyawo

• Iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abadlula kuzo: Iindawo zokudlala zesikolo okanye amabala emidlalo abona abantu abaninzi imihla ngemihla. Khetha umthombo wokusela oneempumlo ezimbini onendawo yokupholisa. Ilungele ukusela ngokukhawuleza okanye ukugcwalisa iibhotile ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, iyunivesithi ifake isixhobo sokugcwalisa iibhotile kunye nomthombo odibeneyo kwintsimi yayo, inceda abantu abangama-500 ngosuku, kwaye abafundi bayibiza ngokuba "kukusindisa unxano"!
• Iindawo ezinabantu abancinci abasebenzisa izithuthiIindlela zoluntu okanye iipaki ezincinci azidingi zinto zingako. Umthombo wamanzi olula oxhonywe eludongeni kubushushu begumbi wenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa udonga.

Ingcebiso: Linganisela ithrafikhi yeenyawo yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba kunjalongaphezulu kwama-200Abantu, khetha umthombo wokusela ofrijiweyo okanye onebhotile yokuzalisa ukuze izinto zihlale zipholile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.

Iimfuno zokuseta

Isixhobo sokuqubha amanzi esidlangalaleni asikokusebenzisa nje iplagi kunye nokudlala. Jonga ezi zinto zisisiseko kuqala:

• Ubonelelo ngamanzi: Uza kufuna umgca wamanzi oyi-1/2 intshi okanye i-3/4 intshi onoxinzelelo lwe-30-80 psi ukuze ujikeleze kakuhle.
• Ukukhupha amanzi: Umthombo omi phantsi udinga umsele othambekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe amachibi. Umthombo ofakwe eludongeni ufuna indawo eqinileyo eludongeni ukuze ufakwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Amandla: Ukuze ufumane izinto ezintle ezifana nomthombo wamanzi osebenza ngesensor okanye ukupholisa, kuya kufuneka umbane ophumayo we-220V okufutshane.

Ipaki yesixeko esinye yafaka umthombo wamanzi onamacango aphantsi oyilo lokucoca amanzi olukrelekrele. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, akukho ngxaki yokudibanisa amanzi, kwaye ukulungiswa kwawo kulula.

Ukuthintela iMozulu

Indawo yakho yokufunxa amanzi ngaphandle kufuneka imelane nezimo:

• Iimozulu ezibandayo: Kwiindawo ezintywilayo ngaphantsi kwe-10°F, khetha umthombo wokusela okwaziyo ukumelana nokuqandisa onevalvu ekhupha amanzi kwiipayipi ukuthintela ukuqandisa. Ipaki eKhanada inomthombo wamanzi okwaziyo ukumelana nokuqandisa osasebenza kakuhle emva kweminyaka emithandathu.
• Iindawo ezishushu okanye ezinothuli: Khetha umthombo wokusela wentsimbi engagqwali owenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwali engama-304. Uyamelana nokugqwala kunye nemisebe ye-UV. Yongeza isivikelo somthombo wamanzi angagqwali ukuze ugcine umhlaba womile kwaye ukhuselekile.
• Iindawo ezikunxweme: Umoya wolwandle onetyuwa uqinile. Khetha umthombo wentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316 onomgqumo omelana ne-UV ubomi obungaphezu kweminyaka eli-12.

2. Ukukha Izinto

Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi sangaphandle sijongana nelanga, umoya, kunye nemvula unyaka wonke, ngoko ke izixhobo kunye noyilo kufuneka kube nzima ukuhlala ixesha elide.

Khetha Izinto Ezihlala Ixesha Elide

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo: Umthombo wokusela okwaziyo ukumelana nokugqwala owenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwali engama-304 okanye engama-316 yeyona ikhethwayo. Ulwa nokugqwala kwaye usebenza nakweyiphi na indawo engaphandle. Kwiindawo ezikunxweme lolwandle, intsimbi engagqwali engama-316 imela ngcono emoyeni onetyuwa.
• Isiseko sekhonkrithi: Yidibanise nesiseko somthombo onzima wangaphandle ukuze uzinze njengelitye, nokuba kukho imimoya enamandla.
• Ukuzikhupha amanzi: Umthombo wamanzi ozikhuphayo uvumela amanzi ukuba aphume ngokuzenzekelayo, ugcina iintsholongwane zikhuselekile kwaye wenze ukucoca kube lula.

Inyani eyonwabisayo: Isixhobo sokugquma amanzi esenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo sihlala iminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-12 ngokomyinge, siphila iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Ixabiso elihle kakhulu lemali yakho!

Iimpawu Ezingenabungozi Ekonakalisweni

Umthombo wokusela kawonke-wonke epakini okanye esikolweni kufuneka umelane nabantwana abanomdla kunye nokungqubana ngengozi. Khetha umthombo wamanzi omelana nokonakaliswa:

• Ii-nozzles kunye namaqhosha zigqunywe ngasemva ngezixhobo ezithintela ukonakaliswa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzisusa.
• Imibhobho iqiniswe ngeenati ezingaphazanyiswayo, ezakhelwe ukujongana neengozi.
• Umphezulu womthombo wentsimbi engagqwaliyo oxutywe ngebrashi uyamelana nemikrwelo kwaye uyacocwa ngokusula ngokukhawuleza.

Esinye isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo safaka umthombo wamanzi ochasene nokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo kwintsimi yaso. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, akukho kulungiswa kwaye kongiwe kakhulu ekugcinweni kwazo.

Uyilo olunesitayile

Ngubani othi isiqandisi samanzi sangaphandle kufuneka sibonakale singenamsebenzi? Imodeli entle inokuphucula umoya wendawo yakho:

• Umthombo wentsimbi engagqwaliyo ococekileyo onesiphelo esifakwe ibrashi okanye esitshiziweyo ujongeka ucocekile kwaye ucoceka lula.
• Yenza ngokwezifiso iipateni okanye imibala elula ukuze idityaniswe nezityalo eziluhlaza zepaki okanye isitayile sesikolo.
• Yenza kube luhlaza: Umthombo wamanzi osebenza ngelanga ugcina amandla kwaye ujongeka usemgangathweni ophezulu.

Umthombo wokusela obukhali wanamhlanje awuphelisi nje unxano, umnandi kangangokuba nezinja ezidlulayo zifuna ukumema ukuze zisele!

3. Ukhuseleko lwaManzi

Isikhululo samanzi sikawonke-wonke kufuneka sinikeze amanzi onokuwathemba. Amanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo awaxoxiswana ngawo.

Jonga uMthombo

Ngaphambi kokuba ufake, fumana ingcali ukuze ivavanye umthombo wamanzi ukuze ibone ukuba akukho lead, idizithi, okanye iintsholongwane. Imibhobho emidala iyingozi. Ukongeza isihluzi sedizithi kwindawo yokusela kuthintela inkunkuma ukuba ingangeni kwinkqubo.

IngcebisoUvavanyo lwamanzi luxabisa malunga ne-$30-$70. Lixabiso elincinci lamanzi okusela akhuselekileyo.

Iinkqubo zokuhluza

Ngaba ufuna amanzi acocekileyo namnandi? Khetha umthombo wamanzi ohluziweyo onezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Umthombo wamanzi okucoca i-carbon: Inciphisa i-chlorine kunye neencasa ezingaqhelekanga zamanzi acwebezelayo nahlaziyayo.
• Ikhatriji yesihluzo sesinyithi esinzimaIibhloko ze-lead kunye ne-cadmium, zigcina abantwana neentsapho zikhuselekile.
• Isalathisi sokutshintsha isihluzi: Ikwazisa xa kufika ixesha lokutshintsha isihluzi, akukho mfuneko yokuqikelela.

Umthombo ohluziweyo wekhabhoni ungasusa malunga90%yeklorini minyaka le, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isiselo ngasinye siphuze ngcono kakhulu.

Uyilo lococeko

Akukho mntu ufuna ukwabelana ngeentsholongwane. Ezi mpawu zigcina izinto zicocekile:

• Isitishi sokufunxa amanzi esingenachukumisi: Phakamisa isandla sakho, amanzi aphume. Akukho kudibana, acocekile kakhulu, kwaye apholile kancinci.
• Umthombo wamanzi ozihlambululayo: Imibhobho ihlanjwa rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe iintsholongwane ukuba zingahlali emanzini angasebenziyo.
• Umthombo wokusela ongenamanzi: Akukho manzi emva kokusetyenziswa, okugcina umhlaba womile kwaye ungatyibiliki.

Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni: umntwana, ebila ngenxa yokubaleka kwindawo yokudlala, uphakamisa isandla sakhe esityeni samanzi acocekileyo aze afumane amanzi abandayo nacocekileyo ngoko nangoko. Akhuselekile, ahlaziyayo, kwaye akasokoli!

4. Iimpawu ezisebenziseka lula

Umthombo wokusela ofikelelekayo ufanele usebenzele wonke umntu, abantwana, abantu abadala, kwanezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngokulula nangokukhululekileyo.

Uyilo olufikelelekayo

• Ukuphakama okubini: Umthombo wokusela amanzi ophakamileyo kabini unomphunga ophezulu kubantu abadala kunye nophantsi kubantwana okanye abasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili, uhlangabezana nemigangatho yemithombo yamanzi ehambelana ne-ADA.
• Indawo evulekileyo: Umthombo wokusela ongenazithintelo ushiya indawo eyaneleyo yokuba izitulo ezinamavili zikwazi ukuhambahamba, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba wonke umntu awusebenzise.

Ipaki yoluntu yongeze umthombo wamanzi ofikelelekayo kwisihlalo sabakhubazekileyo, kwaye abasebenzisi bezitulo zabakhubazekileyo bathi, “Okokugqibela, ukufumana isiselo akukho ngxaki.”

Iinketho zeenjongo ezininzi

• Isihluzi sebhotile: I-spout yebhotile ivumela abagijimi okanye abakhweli beebhayisekile ukuba bazalise ngokukhawuleza iibhotile eziphinda zisetyenziswe, zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
• Ilungele izilwanyana zasekhaya: Umthombo wokusela olungele izilwanyana zasekhaya onesitya esiphantsi kuthetha ukuba abantu abahamba nezinja banokunika izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya isiselo.
• Ukusetyenziswa ebusuku: Umthombo okhanyayo we-LED ukhanyisa i-spout emva kokuba kumnyama, nto leyo eyenza ikhuseleke kwaye kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Inyani eyonwabisayo: Isikhululo sokuzalisa iibhotile singanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeplastiki ngama-80%, oko konga imali kunye nomhlaba.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa

• Ukuhamba okutyibilizileyo: Umthombo wamanzi othintela ukutshiza unomlambo othambileyo okhululekileyo ukusela kuwo ngaphandle kokutshiza okanye ukukrwitshwa.
• Ulawulo olulula: Umthombo wamanzi ocofa iqhosha uqala ngokucinezela kube kanye, kube lula kubantwana okanye kubantu abadala.
• Akukho ngxubakaxaka: Umthombo okhupha amanzi ngokwawo ugcina umhlaba womile emva kokusetyenziswa, wonga amanzi kwaye uthintela ukutyibilika.

5. Ukugcinwa Kulula: Gcina Imali Ixesha Elide

Xa ukhetha umthombo wamanzi ongabizi kakhulu, musa ukujonga ixabiso kuphela. Cinga ngexabiso lilonke kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo. Iimodeli ezilula ukuzilungisa nezisebenzisa umbane kakuhle zikongela kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kunye noKhathalelo

• Shiya indawo yokulungisa: Beka ecaleni i-intshi ezili-12 zesithuba esijikeleze umthombo ukuze kube lula ukucoca kunye nokutshintshana kweenxalenye.
• Ukucoca rhoqo: Sula ingaphandle ngesicoci esikhuselekileyo ekutyeni nyanga zonke, hlamba umlomo, uze uhlambe imibhobho ukuze amanzi ahlale ecocekile.
• Uphawu lokukhupha amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo: Umthombo womsele ozenzekelayo ucoca amanzi amileyo, uthintela ukugqwala kunye nokuqokelelana kweebhaktheriya.

Umzekelo: Ibala lemidlalo lifake umthombo wamanzi ozikhuphela wona. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, akukho ngxaki zemibhobho, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa zehle ngama-40%.

Ukutshintshwa kweenxalenye

• Uyilo lweModular: Khangela ezinye iindawo zomthombo ezitshintshayo ezifana nezihluzi, ii-nozzles, kunye namaqhosha angena naphumayo ngaphandle kwezixhobo, njengeebhloko zokwakha.
• Izilumkiso zehluzo: Isalathisi sokutshintsha isihluzo sibonisa xa lixesha lokutshintsha izihluzo, ngoko ke awusoze uqagele.
• Iindawo eziqinileyoKhetha izinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nezixhobo zomthombo ezicofwayo. Ukuba ziyaphuka, ukutshintshwa kwazo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa.

Ingcebiso: Gcina iseti yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo (ii-nozzles, izihluzi) zisecaleni. Zibiza amakhulu ambalwa eerandi kwaye zithintela iingxaki ngexesha lokungasebenzi.

Iimpawu zamandla kunye nezokusingqongileyo

• Uyilo lokonga amanzi: Umthombo wokusela owonga amanzi ulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuya kwi-1-2 ilitha ngomzuzu, okonga malunga ne-$5,000 ngonyaka kwiindleko zamanzi.
• Ukhetho lwamandla elangaKwiindawo ezinelanga, umthombo wamanzi osebenza ngelanga unokusebenzisa izinzwa okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa, unciphise iindleko zombane ngesiqingatha.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu obuphindwe kabini: Umthombo wokusela osebenzisa amandla kakuhle ulungisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngamaxesha ashushu okanye abandayo, ulungelelanisa intuthuzelo kunye nokonga.

Indawo yedatha: Umthombo wamanzi onobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo wonga malunga ne-$300 ngonyaka kumbane, uzihlawulela wona kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Songa

Ukukhetha umthombo wokusela wangaphandle kuthetha ukulinganisela ukuqina, ukusebenza, kunye nenkangeleko. Nokuba ungumlawuli wesikolo, umcwangcisi wepaki, okanye inkokheli yoluntu, khumbula ezi zinto: khetha izinto ezisekelwe kwizithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo, njengomthombo oneempuphu ezimbini; khetha izinto ezimelana nemozulu, njengomthombo wamanzi wentsimbi engagqwaliyo; qinisekisa ukuba amanzi acocekileyo anomthombo wamanzi ohluziweyo; khetha uyilo olusebenziseka lula, njengomthombo wokusela ofikelelekayo; kwaye ugcine ulondolozo lulula kwaye lungabizi kakhulu ngomthombo ophantsi wolondolozo. Zama ezi zinto, kwaye uya kufumana umthombo osebenzayo kwaye oxabisa iindleko.

Ngowuphi umthombo ofanelekileyo kwindawo yakho? Ngaba ufuna umthombo wokusela ococekileyo okanye umthombo oqinileyo omelana nokuqandisa?Bhala uluvo lwakho malunga neemfuno zakho, kwaye siza kukhupha ezinye izimvo!