Te Tāuta i tētahi Puna Inu o Waho: Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

Kei te whakaaro koe ki te tāpiri i tētahi puna inu o waho ki tō pāka, ki te puni kura, ki te wāhi tūmatanui rānei? Kei te whiriwhiri koe i tētahi kōwhiringa atamai mō te urunga me te wai. Ka ārahi tēnei aratohu i a koe i roto i te tukanga, mai i te whakamahere ki te tiaki, me te whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua, kia roa hoki te wā e whakatūria ana tō pūnaha. Ka hipokina e mātou ngā mea katoa i roto i ngā mahi māmā noa, me te arotahi ki ngā mea tino nui ki a koe hei kaiwhakahaere whare, hei kaiwhakauru rānei.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Paerewa o te Hua

Me tīmata tātou ki ngā kaupapa matua—he aha te mea e pai ai te whakamahi i tētahi puna inu o waho? Ko ēnei waeine, he maha ngā wā ka hangaia hei puna inu tū motuhake me ngā whakakī pounamu, me te peihana inu mōkai rānei, me tū pakari ki ngā paerewa huarere, te whakamahinga nui, me te haumaru. Kia arotahi ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te maitai kore waikura 316, he pai ake te ātete ki te waikura i te maitai kore waikura 304, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao tote, i ngā taiao chlorine rānei. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te molybdenum tāpiri o te 316 ka āwhina i a ia ki te ātete i te waikura o ngā poka me ngā kapiti, he mea pai mō ngā puna wai o waho e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga o te rangi.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua hei rapu māu ko:

• Ngā AhuKo te rahi o te turanga noa he 24×24 inihi, he rerekē te teitei mō te urunga taumata-rua—tata ki te 36 inihi mō ngā kōhao o raro me te 38-43 inihi mō ngā kōhao o runga.
• Rere o te WaiKia 30-50 PSI te pēhanga o te wai kia rere pai ai te wai, me te kore e tauhiuhi, he maha ngā wā he rere pai mō te inu ngāwari.
• WaikeriKo ngā paipa 50-mm te whānui he mea whakatītaha ki te 1/4 inihi ia putu hei ārai i te putunga.

He mea nui ngā tiwhikete mō te rangimarie o te hinengaro. Mā te NSF/ANSI 61 ka kore e tukuna ngā poke kino e ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te wai inu, ā, ka tiakina te hauora o te marea. Mā te tiwhikete cUPC ka whakaū te tutuki i ngā ture paipa o Amerika Te Raki mō te haumaru me te mahi. Mena kei Ahitereiria koe, kei te kaweake rānei ki reira, ka manatoko te tiwhikete WaterMark ka tutuki te waeine i ngā paerewa mō ngā pūnaha wai inu. Ehara ēnei i te tohu noa iho—ko te tikanga kua whakamatautauria ō puna wai o waho, ō puna wai pakitara rānei mō te pakari me te akuaku.

Mō te urunga atu, whai i ngā aratohu ADA: Ko te teitei o ngā putanga wai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra he 36 inihi, me te whānui o te wāhi turi he 27 inihi te teitei, ā, he 17-25 inihi te hōhonu. Me whai putanga wai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tū i waenga i te 38-43 inihi. He pai tēnei whakaritenga mō te katoa, mai i ngā tamariki i ngā puna wai kura ki ngā pakeke e whakakī ana i ngā pounamu i te puna wai me te whakakī pounamu.

Te Whakarite i mua i te Tāutanga

I mua i te keri hohonu, me whai wā ki te whakamahere. Hei kaiwhakahaere i tētahi wāhi tūmatanui, me hiahia koe ki tētahi puna inu o waho e ngāwari ana te toro atu, e haumaru ana, e whai hua ana hoki i te roanga o te wā. Tīmata mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi: He nui te tangata e haere ana engari kaua e tata rawa ki ngā pūtake paru pērā i ngā papa tākaro hei karo i te poke. Me whakarite kia marumaru te wāhi kia noho mātao tonu ngā mata, ā, tirohia mēnā he pai te rerenga wai kia rere noa atu ai te wai.

Waea atu ki tō ratonga ratonga ā-rohe 48 hāora i mua i te wā hei tohu i ngā rārangi—kia tūpato te haumaru. Whakaarohia te rārangi hukapapa i tō rohe; i ngā wāhi makariri, ka 36-48 inihi te hohonu o ngā turanga kia kore ai e pakaru. Mō ngā momo oneone, me whai turanga 18-inihi te onepu, me whai uku 24 inihi, me ngā whakakaha pērā i ngā mata whakarewa.

Kohikohia ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi me te āta whakaaro:

• Whakatakotoranga: whakatakotoranga 4-putu te teitei, te rēseri rānei hei whakarite kia tika.
• Ngā Paipa: Ngā kī paipa, ngā tapahi, te rīpene Teflon.
• Ngā taputapu haumaru: Ngā karapu, ngā mōhiti, ngā papa turi.
• Ngā Taonga: paipa wai BSP 1/2-inihi, paipa waikeri 50-mm, raima (te iti rawa te kaha C25), kirikiri hei waikeri.

Mō ngā kaimahi, me whai tāngata whai tohu. Ko ngā tāutanga me ngā wāhanga hiko katoa, pērā i ngā paipa whakamahana mō ngā ipu wai mō ngā mōkai, me whai tohunga hiko whai raihana. Ehara tēnei i te mahi DIY—mā te whakahaere ngaio ka tutuki ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka kore e pāngia e te mamae.

Ngā whakatūpato haumaru i mua i te mahi: Me whakaweto tonu te hiko i mua i te mahi tata ki te wai. Whakamahia ngā putanga hiko kua tiakina e te GFCI mō ngā wāhanga hiko katoa hei ārai i ngā ru, e ai ki ngā paerewa NEC. Whakakotahitia ngā wāhanga whakarewa katoa ki te waea parahi 8 AWG hei hono. Mena he rama, he whakamahana rānei tō waeine, me whakamahi ngā taura ārai wai me te whakamarumaru toru.

Ngā Hipanga Tāutanga Taipitopito

Nā, kia tīmata tātou. He rite tonu te whakaaro mō te tāuta i tētahi puna wai pakitara o waho, i tētahi tauira tū motuhake rānei, engari tirohia tonu te pukapuka ā-ringa mō ngā whakarerekētanga. Ka whakamāramahia e tātou i ia taahiraa, i ia taahiraa, pērā i te kōrero tahi mō tētahi kaupapa.

Hipanga 1: Te Whakatakoto i te Tūāpapa me te Tūāpapa

Mā te turanga pakari ka ārai i te nekenekehanga—whakaarohia koinei ngā pakiaka mō ō puna wai nui o waho. Keria kia tae ki te hohonutanga o tō rārangi hukapapa, hei tauira, 24 inihi mō te oneone paru. Hangaia he puka me te rakau e rua, tapawhāhia kia rite ki ngā inenga whakarara.

Tāpirihia he paparanga kirikiri hei rerenga wai, kātahi ka tāpirihia he ārai kohu hei aukati i te makuku. Ringihia te raima (he 4-inihi te matotoru kia ngāwari ai te mahi), wiriwirihia kia tangohia ngā putunga hau, ka whakamaroke mō ngā haora 48-72. Mā tēnei ka pumau te noho mō ngā wāhi e whakamahia nuitia ana pērā i ngā pāka me ngā puna wai inu.

Hipanga 2: Te whakanoho i te Pouaka o raro whenua

Ka tiakina ngā paipa e tēnei pouaka, ā, ka mau tonu te whakairinga. Kia ōrite ki waenganui o te pouaka—kāore he hinganga, he mahanga paru rānei. Whakarārangihia ngā putanga mō ngā paipa tuku me ngā paipa waikeri. Whakamarokehia ngā hononga i mua i te whakatōnga o te raima huri noa.

Hipanga 3: Te Whakamau i te Wāhanga Matua

Kia āta hiki (85-120 pauna)—whakamahia he āwhina, he taputapu rānei. Whakamaua ki ngā pūtu kowiri tira 304 i te taipana 18-20 ft-lbs. Mā te whakakī ka ārai i ngā karawarawa o tō ipu wai kowiri tira.

Hipanga 4: Ngā Hononga Paipa

Honoa te aho 1/2-inihi ki te hiri, whakamātauria mēnā he turuturu i te 30-50 PSI. Ka tika te rerenga o te pari. Ki ngā wāhi makariri, tāpirihia he rīpene wera ki ngā aho.

Hipanga 5: Te Tāpiri i ngā Taputapu

Mō te puna inu mō ngā mōkai, whakapirihia te peihana ki roto—nā tōna hoahoa whakarara ka āwhina i te horoi. Me whakarite kia tātarihia ngātahitia te wai kounga i roto i te ipu wai mō ngā kurī.

Hipanga 6: Huihuinga Whakamutunga

Tāutahia te kupenga ki ngā tīwiri ātete-whakarerekē. Whakamātauria te rere, te pumau, me te ma.

Whakamahia ngā hoahoa puta noa (whakaarohia he tātuhi māmā: he turanga me te whakapūmau, kei waenganui te pouaka, kua mau te waeine).

Te Whakamātautau me te Whakaae

Kia oti te huihui, tirohia mēnā kei te pai ngā mea katoa. Whakamahia he rārangi arowhai:

• Rere pai tonu mai i ngā putanga katoa.
• Kāore he turuturu.
• Tūranga pumau—kāore e wiri.
• Ngā teitei urunga e ai ki te ADA.

Whakahaerehia te wai mō te 5-10 meneti hei horoi i ngā paipa. Mena he ipu wai mō ngā tari o waho, mō ngā kura rānei, tuhia ngā pēhanga tuatahi me ngā rerenga mō ngā paerewa.

Te Tiaki me te Whakatau Rapanga

Mā te pupuri i tō puna wai o waho kia tino pai ka penapena moni mō te wā roa. Wehewehea ngā horoi o ia rā (ka taea e te katoa) mai i ngā tirotiro ngaio (ngā tohunga hangarau whai raihana).

Rārangi Tiaki

Anei tētahi ripanga mahi e hangai ana ki te whakamahinga:

Mō te horoi hohonu, whakamahia he hopi ngawari, horoia pai, whakamarokehia kia kore ai e puta he paru—ina koa i ngā puna kaukau o waho kua puranga kohuke.

Te whakarite mō te takurua i ngā āhuarangi makariri: Whakawetohia te puna wai, ringihia te wai katoa, pupuhihia ngā paipa ki te hau, taupokina ki te rauemi e manawa ana. Mā tēnei ka tiakina ngā wāhanga o te kaihanga hukapapa me te ipu wai mai i ngā pakaru.

Ripanga rapurongoā:

Mō ngā take hiko i roto i ngā puna inu, waea atu ki tētahi tohunga—kaua e whakamātau.

I a koe e tiaki ana i ō puna inu, kia maumahara: Mā te tiaki auau ka roa ake te ora, ka whakaiti i ngā utu, ā, ka harikoa tonu ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ahakoa he mirumiru noa iho, he ipu wai mō ngā mōkai katoa rānei, mā te noho tonu ki runga ka iti ake ngā ohorere.

Hei whakamutunga, ka whakarei ake te puna inu o waho i tētahi wāhi, ka whakatairanga i te hauora me te pumau. Mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake, tirohiapaetukutuku xinhe— kei a rātou ngā rauemi kua whakaritea mō ō hiahia.