Imashini yo kujugunya imyanda mu bitaro n'ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda mu bitaro

A ikigega cyo gusinziramosi ikintu abantu babanza kubona mu bitaro, muri laboratwari, ku kibuga cy'indege, ku ishuri, cyangwa mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi. Akenshi kiba mu cyumba cy'ibikoresho byanduye, mu kabati k'isuku, cyangwa mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo serivisi inyuma y'inzu. Nyamara, iyo icyuma kitarasobanuwe neza, ibibazo bigaragara vuba: gusuka amazi ku rukuta, gufata nabi indobo, amazi yazibye, amasahani yapfutse, cyangwa abakozi birinda icyumba kubera ko bigoye gusukura.

Ku nyubako z’ubuvuzi n’ibigo rusange, sinki ni ahantu hagenzurwa ho gusohora imyanda y’amazi, amazi yo gusukura, koza amazi, n’imirimo yo gusohora imyanda mu gace k’isuku. Si sinki isanzwe ikoreshwa n’intoki. Yubatswe kugira ngo ikoreshwe cyane, amazi menshi, kandi ikoreshwe buri munsi mu buryo bugoye.

Iyi mfashanyigisho isobanura aho ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa, impamvu ibyuma bitagira umugese bikunze kugaragazwa, n'ibyo abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma mbere yo gutumiza ibitaro, inzu yita ku bana, aho bashyira imyanda muri laboratwari cyangwa mu kigo.

Icyo Sink Hopper Ikora

Akamashini gatanga amazi gaha abakozi ahantu heza kandi harambye ho gusukura imyanda y'amazi n'amazi meza badakoresheje sinki yo gukaraba, sinki yo mu gikoni, cyangwa ubwiherero. Mu mishinga myinshi, gashyirwa hagati mu cyumba cy'ibikoresho byanduye cyangwa ahantu ho gusana kuko ariho hacungwa akajagari mbere yuko ibindi bice bikomeza kuba bisukuye.

Bitewe n'umushinga, ishami rishobora kuba rikubiyemo:

• Igikombe kirekire cyangwa ikiyiko gifite imiterere y'urukiramende
• Aho imyanda ihurira n'aho amazi anyura
• Uburyo bwo kurinda urukuta
• Uburyo bwo koza urubavu cyangwa koza n'intoki
• Inkunga ishyizwe ku rukuta cyangwa hasi
• Ihuriro ry'ikigega cy'amazi cyagaragaye cyangwa cyihishe
• Inyubako y'icyuma kitagira umwanda 304 cyangwa 316

Amazina y'ibicuruzwa aratandukanye bitewe n'uturere. Umuguzi ashobora gushaka imashini itwara amazi, mu gihe rwiyemezamirimo ayita imashini itwara amazi, imashini itwara amazi mu bitaro, imashini itwara amazi mu buryo bwa "sluice hopper", cyangwa imashini itwara imyanda mu cyuma kitagira umwanda. Aya magambo arahurirana, ariko imiterere yayo si ko buri gihe iba isa. Uburyo bwizewe ni ukwemeza imikorere, ingano, aho imyanda isohoka, imiterere yo kuyishyiraho, n'ibikoresho mbere yo kuyikora.

Ku mishinga y'ubuvuzi isaba ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'ibyumba by'ubuvuzi,sinki y'icyuma kitagira umugesebishobora gusuzumwa nk'igice cy'itsinda rimwe ry'ibicuruzwa.

Aho byashyizwe

Akamashini ko gusukura gakozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese karakunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako z’ubuvuzi, ariko ntigakorerwa mu bitaro gusa. Ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose gifite imirimo yo gusukura isanzwe, isuku ikoreshwa mu kujugunya imyanda y’amazi, cyangwa ikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura gishobora kugikenera.

Ibitaro n'amavuriro

Akabati ko mu bitaro gakunze gushyirwa mu cyumba cy’ibikoresho byanduye cyangwa ahantu ho gufasha abaganga. Abakozi bashobora kukakoresha mu gusukura imyanda y’amazi, gusukura ibikoresho, cyangwa gukora imirimo yo kujugunya imyanda idakwiriye ku makabati asanzwe.

Igikoresho kigomba gukora isuku kenshi, amazi ahura nacyo, imiti yica udukoko, ndetse n'ingaruka zacyo ku mubiri. Igikombe gito gishobora kugaragara neza ku rupapuro rw'ibiciro, ariko gishobora gucika vuba mu gihe gikoreshwa buri munsi. Imyenge, imashini zisudira nabi, n'imfuruka zigoye gusukura ni byo byibazwa n'amatsinda y'ikigo nyuma.

Mu masoko amwe n'amwe, ubu bwoko bw'ibikoresho bushobora kandi kwitwa sinki yo kujugunyamo imyanda ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, nubwo abaguzi bagomba kwemeza ko itegeko ryerekeye imyanda y'amazi n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho aho kuba ikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda iteza akaga mu buryo bugenzurwa.

Amazu y'abageze mu za bukuru n'ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru

Amazu y’abarera ashobora kuba afite imyanda mike ugereranyije n’ibitaro bikuru, ariko akazi karacyasaba imbaraga nyinshi. Abakozi bashobora gukenera gutwara amazi yo koza, amazi y’imyanda ajyanye no kumesa, cyangwa indobo zo gusukura mu duce duto twa serivisi.

Akabati ko gusiga amazi mu bitaro muri ubu buryo kagomba kugabanya ingendo zidakenewe. Igikombe kigomba kuba cyoroshye kugeraho, gifite ubujyakuzimu buhagije kugira ngo gishobore kugenzura ko amazi anyura mu kirere, kandi gishyirwe hafi y'aho gikorera. Gushyira neza ni kimwe mu bigize amabwiriza, ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyo gutekerezaho nyuma.

Inyubako za Leta n'aho abantu batwara abagenzi

Ibibuga by'indege, amashuri, sitade, sitasiyo, n'inyubako z'umujyi byose bikeneye ibyumba byo gusukura. Muri ibyo byumba, agasanduku k'imyanda gashobora gukoreshwa n'amatsinda ashinzwe kubungabunga imyanda inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.

Aha niho ibintu bikomeye biba ingenzi. Indobo yo kogosha ikubita umugozi rimwe si ikibazo. Indobo yo kogosha umugozi inshuro mirongo itanu ku munsi iba ikibazo iyo icyuma ari gito, inkuta zidakora neza, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi idashyigikiwe neza.

Laboratwari n'inzego zishinzwe gutanga ubufasha

Muri laboratwari n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi, ubusanzwe icyuma gitera amazi gishyirwa mu cyumba cyo gufashwa aho kuba ahantu ho gukorera imirimo ya tekiniki. Impungenge akenshi ni uko ibikoresho bihuye neza n'uburyo amazi akoreshwa.

Ibyuma bita 304 bikunze gukoreshwa mu mirimo myinshi yo mu nzu. Ibyuma bita 316 bishobora gufatwa nk'aho ibidukikije byangiza cyane, aho byangiritse cyane, cyangwa aho byakorewe hari ibikoresho bikomeye byo gusukura. Abaguzi bagomba kwemeza ikoreshwa ryabyo aho gutekereza ko bikwiranye n'icyumba cyose.

Ku bijyanye n'igenamigambi ryagutse ry'ubuvuzi, rijyanyeibikoresho byo gusukura aho kwa mugangabishobora kandi gufasha abaguzi gutekereza ku miterere y'icyumba cyose.

Amazina akoreshwa mu masoko atandukanye

Ikibazo cyo kwita amazina ni ukuri. Abaguzi batandukanye, ba rwiyemezamirimo, n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bashobora gukoresha amagambo atandukanye ku bicuruzwa bimwe.

Amazina afasha abaguzi kubona ibicuruzwa. Ntabwo yemeza ko bikwiranye. Umucuruzi ashobora kuvuga akantu ko gushyiramo imyanda mu gihe igishushanyo kigaragaza icyuma gikoreshwa mu kujugunya imyanda mu bitaro gifite imiterere itandukanye y'amazi n'inkuta. Mbere yo gutumiza, itsinda ry'umushinga rigomba kugereranya igishushanyo, urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa, n'imiterere y'icyumba ku ruhande.

Impamvu icyuma kitagira umugese ari ingenzi

Akabati ko gusinzira gakozwe mu cyuma kidafunze gakunze kugenwa kubera ko icyumba kiba kitose, gifite abantu benshi, kandi gisukurwa kenshi. Aka gakoresho gashobora kuba gafite indobo, amagare, imiyoboro, imiti isukura, imiti yica udukoko, ndetse no gusohoka amazi kenshi.

Ibyuma bitarangwamo ifu ntibitoranywa kuko bisa n'ibishyushye muri kataloge. Bitoranywa kuko bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bufatika: ibikombe bishongeshejwe, imitako ishyushye, inguni zizengurutse, inkunga zikomeye, n'aho bisohokera hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.

Ingano n'Ubunini

Ku byumba byinshi byo kwa muganga n'ibyumba by'ubuvuzi, ibyuma 304 bita icyuma gifunganye ni ahantu heza ho gutangira. Ku bidukikije byo ku nkombe, ahantu hakomeye ho gusukura, cyangwa ibisabwa cyane mu kwirinda ingese, ibyuma 316 bita icyuma gifunganye bishobora kwitabwaho.

Ubunini nabwo ni ingenzi. Ibikoresho bito cyane bishobora kunyeganyega, gucika intege, no kumva bidakomeye iyo bikoreshejwe cyane. Abaguzi bagomba gusaba amakuru asobanutse kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Icyuma gikozwe mu ibara ry'umuhondo
• Ubunini bw'urupapuro
• Kurangiza ubuso
• Uburyo bwo gusudira
• Ingingo zo gushimangira
• Uburyo bwo kuvura impande
• Gupakira ibintu byo kohereza

Igikoresho cyo gusinziramo cy'icyuma kidafunze kigomba kumva gikomeye bihagije ku cyumba gikorerwamo. Niba igikoresho kirimo kujya mu cyumba gikoreshwa cyane cyo gusukuramo cyangwa mu cyumba cy'ibikoresho byanduye, ubunini bw'amabati buhendutse ntabwo ari bwo buryo bwiza cyane.

Isuku

Abayobozi b'ibigo akenshi ntibita cyane ku izina ry'ibicuruzwa ahubwo bakita cyane ku bijyanye no kumenya niba igikoresho cyoroshye gusukura. Inguni z'imbere zizengurutse, imiyoboro yoroshye, n'imiyoboro yoroshye kubona bigira ingaruka nziza.

Inguni zisongoye n'imigozi igoye bikusanya umwanda. Imiyoboro y'amazi ihishe ishobora gutuma gusana bitinda. Ifoto y'igicuruzwa isa neza ntabwo ihora igaragaza ibi bisobanuro, bityo abaguzi bagomba gusaba ibishushanyo, amafoto ya hafi, cyangwa amakuru y'ibyakozwe mbere yo kwemeza ibyo batumije.

Ibisobanuro byo kwemeza

Akamashini ko gusinkisha gashobora gusa n'aho ari ikintu cyoroshye, ariko amakosa mato yo kugena ibintu ashobora gutinza ishyirwaho cyangwa bigatera ibibazo by'igihe kirekire byo kubungabunga.

Urutonde rw'igenzura ry'imishinga

Igikombe na Splashback

Igikombe gito cyane gishobora gutuma habaho amazi asohoka mu ndobo cyangwa mu bikoresho. Mu byumba by'ibikoresho, ibyo ni ibintu birebire cyane. Bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusukura, imiterere y'urukuta, ndetse n'uburyo abakozi bamererwa neza.

Igikombe kinini cyangwa ikiyiko gifite imiterere y'urukiramende bifasha amazi kumanuka. Ikiyiko kirinda urukuta kandi kikagabanya kwangirika kw'ubushuhe. Ku hantu ho kumena imyanda mu bitaro no mu bigo, ibi bigomba gufatwa nk'ibikenewe mu buryo bufatika, ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kuyishushanya.

Gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi

Gukoresha amazi niho habera amakosa menshi yo gutanga amasoko. Iyi mashini ishobora gukenera guhuzwa n'umuyoboro wo hasi, umuyoboro wo ku rukuta, umuyoboro wa S-trap, cyangwa imiterere ya P-trap. Iyo ibi bitaremezwa hakiri kare, rwiyemezamirimo ashobora gukenera guhindura imiyoboro y'amazi aho ikorerwa.

Mbere yo gukora, abaguzi bagomba kwemeza:

1. Ingano y'isoko
2. Icyerekezo cy'isoko
3. Aho hagati haherereye
4. Ibisabwa ku mutego
5. Uburebure bw'umuyoboro
6. Inzira yo kuvoma amazi hasi cyangwa ku rukuta

Ku mishinga yo kuvugurura, ibishushanyo mbonera bishaje ntibikwiye kwizerwa buhumyi. Kugenzura aho hantu ni byiza kurushaho.

Ifite inkingi cyangwa ihagaze hasi

Akabati ko gusinki gashyirwa ku rukuta karinda umwanya wo hasi kandi kagatuma gusukura munsi byoroha. Bishobora kuba amahitamo meza ku byumba bito, ariko gusa iyo urukuta rushobora kwihanganira umutwaro.

Igice cyo hasi gikunze kuba gitekanye mu nyubako zishaje, mu byumba bikorerwamo serivisi zikomeye, cyangwa ahantu hadasobanutse neza imbaraga z'urukuta. Niba icyo gice kizashyirwa ku rukuta rugabanyamo ibice, hashobora gukenerwa icyuma gitwara cyangwa inyubako ikomeye.

Amakosa Asanzwe Yo Kwirinda

Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kwirindwa iyo umuguzi abajije ibibazo bikwiye hakiri kare.

Guhitamo hakurikijwe igiciro gusa

Igikoresho gihendutse gishobora gukoresha icyuma cyoroshye, gusudira cyane, gushimangira ibikoresho bike, cyangwa gupfunyika nabi. Ikibazo gishobora kutagaragara iyo kigejejwe. Akenshi kigaragara nyuma y'amezi menshi gikoreshwa buri munsi.

Kwibagirwa uburebure bw'amarobo

Iyo robine iri hasi cyane, abakozi ntibashobora gushyira indobo munsi yayo. Iyo iri hejuru cyane, amazi asukwa ariyongera. Uburebure bw'irobine buragaragara nk'aho ari buke kugeza igihe icyumba gitangiye gukoreshwa buri munsi.

Dufashe ko ingano isanzwe izakwirana

Uburyo busanzwe bukora ku byumba byoroshye. Bushobora kudakora mu cyumba cy’ibikoresho by’ingenzi cyanduye gifite imiyoboro ihoraho, imipaka y’inzugi, ububiko bw’inkuta, cyangwa ahantu hagufi.

Guvanga Amazina y'Ibicuruzwa

Imashini itwara amazi, imashini itwara amazi, imashini itwara amazi n'ibikoresho byo mu bitaro bishobora kuba bifitanye isano, ariko abaguzi ntibagomba gutekereza ko ari ibicuruzwa bimwe. Ibishushanyo n'ibisobanuro bigomba gukemura ikibazo.

Gukorana n'umutanga serivisi

Ku ba rwiyemezamirimo, abatumiza mu mahanga, abacuruzi benshi, n'abagura imishinga y'inyubako, umucuruzi ukwiye w'ibikoresho byo gusinkira agomba gukora ibirenze gutanga inomero y'icyitegererezo. Mu mushinga w'ikigo cy'ubuvuzi, umucuruzi agomba gufasha kwemeza niba ibicuruzwa bihuye n'icyumba, amazi akoreshwa mu gusohora, ibikoresho bikenewe, n'umusaruro w'akazi witezwe.

Ubushobozi bw'ingirakamaro bwo gutanga serivisi burimo:

• Ibipimo byihariye
• Ahantu ho gusohorera imyanda hashobora guhindurwa
• Amahitamo yo gupakira ku rukuta no guhagarara hasi
• Guhindura Splashback na Bowl
• Amahitamo 304 na 316 y'ibyuma bitagira umugese
• Isuzuma ry'ibishushanyo mbere yo gukora
• Kohereza mu mahanga ibipfunyika birinda ubuso bw'icyuma kidashonga
• Gutunganya imishinga myinshi mu byiciro bitandukanye

Ku mishinga minini ikubiyemo ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma kidashonga, imfashanyigisho nkaIbipimo by'ubusitani bw'inganda ku ba rwiyemezamirimobishobora gufasha abaguzi gutegura ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki mbere yo kohereza ikibazo.

Urashaka umucuruzi w'icyuma gifunga ibintu gikozwe mu byuma bita stainless steel hopper?XinheIshyigikira ikorwa ry’ibyuma bitagira umugese rishingiye ku mushinga, ingano zihariye, n’inama ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu buvuzi, inyubako rusange, n’ahantu hakorerwa serivisi z’ubucuruzi.

Mbere yo Gutumiza

Akabati ko gusinzira gakozwe neza gatuma icyumba cy’ibikoresho byoroshye gukoresha, koroha gusukura, kandi ntikagire ibibazo byo kubungabunga nyuma. Ibisobanuro by’ingenzi akenshi ni ibifatika: aho amazi anyura, ubujyakuzimu bw’igikombe, uburyo bwo gusimbuka, urwego rw’icyuma, uburyo bwo gushyiramo, n’uburyo bwo kugisana.

Mbere yo kohereza itegeko ryo kugura, abaguzi bagomba gusobanura aho bazajya bakoresha, kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi, kwemeza niba icyuma gikeneye gusukurwa, no gufata icyemezo niba igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe cyangwa cyihariye gifite ishingiro. Amagambo ajyanye nacyo nka sinki yo kogosha, icyuma gifunga imyanda, sinki yo kogosha imyanda yo kwa muganga, n'icyuma gifunga imyanda yo mu bitaro ni ingirakamaro mu bushakashatsi, ariko umwanzuro wa nyuma ugomba gushingira ku mikorere n'uko gikwiriye.

Vugana na Xinhe kugira ngo muganire ku bisabwa ku icupa ry'amazi rikoreshwa mu bitaro, mu bigo byita ku bana, muri laboratwari, mu nyubako za leta, cyangwa mu bigo by'ubucuruzi aho imyanda ijugunywa.Itsinda rishobora kugufasha gusuzuma porogaramu yawe no gutanga inama ku buryo bwo gukora icyuma kidashonga gihuye n'aho ukorera, aho amazi anyura, n'ibyo ukeneye mu gukoresha.