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Isikhokelo sokuPhanda iiPlumbing zeToilet Toilet: Ubukhulu obufunekayo kuMthengisi ngamnye
Xa iprojekthi yesakhiwo sokugcina izinto ifikelela kwinqanaba elinzima, umda wempazamo uyancipha phantse ube yinto engenamsebenzi. Umlungisi wemibhobho yokuhlala unokulungisa iflange yomgangatho engaphandle kancinci embindini ngesixhumi esiguquguqukayo. Kwindawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, olo khetho luyanyamalala. Indlu yangasese yejele ibopha ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo, ihlale ecaleni kwesingxobo sodonga, kwaye kufuneka imelane nokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngabom iminyaka engama-30. Yenza gwenxa i-correction kwaye awuyi kujika ujikeleze ipleyiti esisiseko. Usika ikhonkrithi ecociweyo.
Esi sikhokelo sisebenzela umntu osebenza ngoomatshini okanye umphathi ophetheyo onemizobo yokuhambisa esandleni kwaye ekufuneka ayiguqulele kwi-rough-in eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ubukhulu apha bubonisa indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwezixhobo zokulungisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo ezingasemva, eziquka zombini iiyunithi ezizimeleyo kunye nokudibanisa isinki nendlu yangasese.
Ukuqonda i-Correctional Rough-In: Indlela Eyahluke Ngayo Kumsebenzi Worhwebo
Uninzi lwabalungisi bemibhobho bachitha imisebenzi yabo besebenza ngezindlu zangasese ezisetyenziswa phantsi kwi-offset eqhelekileyo ye-12-intshi rough-in. Umsebenzi wokulungisa uguqula phantse yonke into eyakhiwe kuloo mava.
Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo nolungasemva
Indlu yangasese eqhelekileyo yorhwebo ihleli phezu kweflegi yomgangatho. Inkunkuma iphuma ngqo ezantsi, kwaye umlungisi wemibhobho wenza uqhagamshelo kumgangatho womgangatho. Indlu yangasese yasejele iphuma ngodonga olungasemva kwayo. Zonke iintambo zamanzi, uqhagamshelo lwenkunkuma, kunye nezixhobo zevalvu yokugungxula zihlala kwindawo yokusukela imibhobho kwelinye icala lodonga, zigcinwe kude, zingafikeleli, kwaye zingabi nangozi.
Olu khetho loyilo lusebenza ngaphezu kokhuseleko oluchasene nokuphazamiseka. Lukwagxila kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa kwindawo yokugxothwa, ngoko ke umbhobho weplastiki unokulungisa isixhobo ngaphandle kokungena kwisisele esinabantu. Kwiyunithi yezindlu ezinamaseli angama-200, loo mahluko uba luncedo kakhulu.
Kutheni Ukunyamezelana Kuqinisiwe Apha
Isixhobo sokulungisa esingasemva siqhagamshela kumbhobho wenkunkuma nge-gasket ye-neoprene okanye ye-EPDM ecinezelweyo phakathi kwe-spud yesixhobo kunye nesingxobo sodonga. Loo gasket ifuna ucinezelo olulinganayo nolujikelezileyo ukuze ivalwe. Ukuba iziko lepayipi yenkunkuma lihlala i-intshi ezi-3/4 ukusuka ngokuthe nkqo, i-gasket ihleli kwi-engile. Awuyi kubona ukuvuza ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo. Uza kuyibona ikwiinyanga ezintandathu isetyenzisiwe, ilandelela isikhalazo segesi yendle ngebhloko yeseli esebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Abavelisi abanjengoXinhe bayile ezi zinto ukuzeI-ASME A112.19.3ii-tolerances, umgangatho olawulayo wezixhobo ze-stainless steel plumbing, ezigcina ukuchaneka kobukhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-±1/8 intshi kwinqanaba lefektri. I-rough-in kufuneka ihambelane nolo lwazi.
Iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ze-Rough-In zeToilet yeJele Cell
Imilinganiselo emine ilawula ukuba indlu yangasese yejele engasemva ifakwe kakuhle okanye idala iingxaki.
Ubukhulu bokuvula udonga
Umnyango wodonga ugcina isingxobo sodonga, esidla ngokuphoswa ngabasebenzi ngexesha lokugalelwa kwekhonkrithi okanye ukugrumba i-core-drills kwi-CMU block ngaphambi kokufakwa. Isingxobo samkela i-outlet spud yesixokelelwano kwaye, kwiindidi ezininzi, ukungena okwahlukileyo kokuhambisa amanzi.
Indawo yokuvula inkunkuma:Cwangcisa umngxuma ongqindilili ongama-intshi ayi-6 ukuze ulungele umbhobho wenkunkuma ongama-intshi ayi-4 kunye neflange yesingxobo. Abanye abavelisi bachaza umngxuma ocacileyo ongama-intshi ayi-4 xa isingxobo sinentsimbi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngoko soloko uqinisekisa ngokuchasene nomyalelo.
Ukungena kwamanzi:Oku kudla ngokuba ngumgodi obubanzi obuyi-intshi enye obekwe ngqo kumgca ophakathi othe nkqo wesixhobo, ii-intshi ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ngaphezulu komgca ophakathi wenkunkuma. Uhlobo lwevalvu yokufunxa lumisela ubude obuchanekileyo. Ivalvu yokufunxa efana ne-diaphragm inobude bokungena obahlukileyo kune-piston. Musa ukuqikelela; tsala ubukhulu kumzobo wesixhobo.
Ukungena kwe-stud yokufakela:Imingxunya emine ukuya kwemithandathu enobubanzi obuyi-1/2 intshi, ebekwe ngokwepateni yebholiti kwi-submittal. Ezi ziphethe iintonga ezinemisonto ezicinezela isixhobo ecaleni kodonga. Ipateni ayisoloko ilingana, ngoko ke itemplate yokubhola evela kumenzi inika iziphumo ezikhuselekileyo.
Ukuphakama kweNkunkuma yeNkunkuma
Kwindlu yangasese yejele engasemva exhonywe kumgangatho, embindini wendlela yokukhupha inkunkuma kudla ngokuwa4-1/8 ukuya kwi-5-1/4 intshi ngaphezulu komgangatho ogqityiweyoUtshintsho luxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwetrap yesixhobo kunye nokuba iyunithi iyahlangabezana na neemfuno zokuphakama kwerim ye-ADA (ii-intshi ezili-17 ukuya kwezili-19 ukusuka phezulu kwesihlalo).
Phawula olu bungakanani eludongeni ngaphambi kokuba uthululwe ngesamente ukuba usekwisakhiwo esitsha. Kwi-retrofit, le yindlela ozama ukuyilinganisa ngayo nantoni na ephuma eludongeni.
Ukuphakama kokungena kwamanzi
Ilinganiswa ukusuka kumgangatho ogqityiweyo ukuya kumgca ophakathi we-inlet yokuhambisa, izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezingezizo ze-ADA zihlala zifika14-1/2 ukuya kwi-15-1/2 intshi. Izixhobo zokuphakama kwe-ADA zongeza malunga ne-intshi ezi-2 kuloo mfanekiso. Umzobo ongqindilili yiwo onegunya apha; musa ukudibanisa phakathi kweemodeli.
Ubukhulu bodonga kunye nobude bentonga
Le nkcukacha iyabaphazamisa abakhi xa besenza umsebenzi wabo wokuqala wokulungisa izimilo. Izixhobo zokufakela eziqhelekileyo zifanela udonga lwekhonkrithi oluziisentimitha ezi-8. Ukuba imizobo yolwakhiwo ifuna iindonga eziziisentimitha ezili-10 okanye ezili-12, eziqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, iintonga ezinemisonto ezifakwe kunye nesixokelelwano zinokuba mfutshane kakhulu ukuba zingabamba izixhobo zekhonkrithi ezikwicala lokusukelana.
Cacisa ubukhulu bodonga kumenzi ngexesha lesigaba sokuthenga. Uninzi lwababoneleli luza kubonelela ngeepakethe zentonga ezoluliweyo ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo ukuba ucela ngaphambi kokuba iodolo ithunyelwe. Ukufumanisa ukungalingani ngomhla wokufakwa kuthetha ukulibaziseka kokwenziwa.
Ufakelo Olubuyela Ngamva kunye noYilo lwePlumbing Chase
Ukubeka iiseli ezimbini kumacala ahlukeneyo odonga oludibeneyo yindlela eqhelekileyo kuyilo lweyunithi yezindlu zanamhlanje. Kunciphisa iindleko zokwakha kwaye kwenza kube lula uyilo lwemibhobho. Kukwadala uluhlu oluqinileyo lwemingeni enzima.
Ububanzi obuncinci bokuKhawuleza
Abayili bezakhiwo bakhetha ukuleqana okuncinci ukuze kwandiswe indawo yeeseli zenethiwekhi. Abakhi bezakhiwo banokubaluleka okwahlukileyo. Ukuleqana okuncinci kangangokuba umlungisi wemibhobho akanakuyibamba ngezandla zombini i-back-nut kuya kubangela umsebenzi wokubuyela emsebenzini.
Eyona nto incinci isebenzayo yokufakela indlu yangasese ejele ngokulandelanayo yiUbubanzi obucacileyo obuyi-18 intshi, ilinganiswe phakathi kobuso obugqityiweyo beendonga zombini. Oko kunika umbhobho ophakathi indawo eyaneleyo yokusebenzisa isikrufu sesitya kwizixhobo zokufakela. Ukufakela i-combo yendlu yangasese/isinki engasemva komnye nomnye, ii-intshi ezingama-24 zisebenza ngakumbi.
Abahloli bezakhiwo abayi kukubiza ngokuba uleqa ii-intshi ezili-18, kodwa umphathi wolondolozo uya kukubulela ukuba utyhala ii-intshi ezingama-22 ngexesha lentlanganiso yokulungelelanisa. Yila loo ngxoxo malunga neendleko zokusebenza kwesakhiwo ixesha elide endaweni yokulula kokufakela.
Iindlu zangasese ezimbini eziphuma eludongeni olunye zingene kwisitaki esiziisentimitha ezi-4 zifuna ukujijeka ngononophelo. Ukuba zombini iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma zimi kubude obufanayo, udibanisa iicala ezimbini eziziisentimitha ezi-4 kwindawo efanayo kwindawo enye. Loo mgca usebenza ngamandla e-hydraulic, kodwa ukufakelwa kuthatha indawo enkulu ethe tye xa ulandelana.
Indlela ecocekileyo: susa inkunkuma yesixhobo esinye kwiisentimitha ezi-6 ngokuthe nkqo ukusuka kwenye. I-rough-in yeseli enye ikwi-4-1/2 intshi AFF; iseli echasene nayo ikwi-10-11 intshi AFF (ifactory emzimbeni we-fitting). Oku kukunika unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo kwi-stack kunye nendawo eyaneleyo yokwenza i-joint ihambelane ngokufanelekileyo.
Abanye abakhi basebenzisa i-double-sanitary tee kule ndawo yokudibanisa. Loo nto iyasebenza kule ndlela, kodwa indibaniselwano ye-wye-and-eighth-bend inika iimpawu zokuhamba kakuhle kwindawo yokulungisa esetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ulungelelwaniso lweMikhono yoDonga kwiConcrete eThululiweyo
Kwisakhiwo esitsha, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo isebenzisa itemplate yesilingi eyenziwe ngenjongo ebopha imikhono yomibini ngaxeshanye, ifanekisela ipateni yebholiti kunye nendawo yokuphuma kumacala omabini odonga. Iinkqubo zetemplate ziqinisekisa ukuba imikhono yomibini ihambelana, oko kuthetha ukuba zombini imikhono zihlala kubude obufanayo kwaye imigca ephakathi ethe tye iyahambelana. Ukungalingani kwe-1/4 intshi phakathi kwemikhono echaseneyo kudala imeko yokubopha xa uzama ukufaka isixhobo sesibini.
Iimfuno Ezingacwangciswanga: Indlu Yangasese Eyodwa vs. I-Sink-Toilet Combo
Ukucacisa iiyunithi yesinki-yendlu yangasese edibeneyoEndaweni yokuba kubekho izixhobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-rough-in ngendlela ecacileyo. Iiyunithi ezidibeneyo zidibanisa inkunkuma kwaye zibonelela ngonxibelelwano kwipateni enye yokungena eludongeni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula uyilo lokusukela kodwa ifuna ulungelelwaniso oluqinileyo kwinqanaba lokungenisa.
Ukulungelelanisa iiNdawo ezimbini zokuThengisa
Iyunithi edibeneyo ifuna uqhagamshelo olunye lwenkunkuma kwindlela yokubeka inkunkuma yangasese kunye nomsele owahlukileyo wesitya sesinki, ngesiqhelo umgca we-intshi ezi-2 ongena kwindawo yokusukela kwii-intshi ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-24 ngaphezulu komgca ophakathi wenkunkuma yendlu yangasese. Ezinye iindlela zangoku zihambisa umsele wesinki ngaphakathi kwindlela yokubeka inkunkuma yendlu yangasese, zisusa ukungena kodonga lwesibini. Qinisekisa le nkcukacha nomenzi ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukucoca.
Iimfuneko zobonelelo lwamanzi ziphindwe kabini: umgca omnye we-5/8-intshi okanye i-3/4-intshi yevalvu yokugungxula, kunye nombane owahlukileyo we-3/8-intshi weqhosha lokucinezela isinki okanye ivalvu evuselelwa yinzwa. Zombini iindlela zokungena kombane kufuneka ziwele kumgca othe nkqo okanye kufutshane kakhulu nombindi wesixhobo ukuvumela iityhubhu zombane ukuba zihlale ngokuthe nkqo.
Umgca ophakathi kunye nokuphakama kokuphakama
Ngenxa yokuba iyunithi edibeneyo inde kunendlu yangasese ezimeleyo, isixhobo sithatha indawo ethe nkqo eludongeni. Oku kuchaphazela indlela yokuhambisa i-conduit, indawo yokukhanyisa, kunye nokuphakama kwee-studs eziphezulu zokufaka. Qinisekisa ukuba ipateni yebholiti ephezulu ayingqubani nezantsi layo nayiphi na i-conduit sleeve okanye i-ceiling ledge eyakhelwe eludongeni.
Ukulungiswa kweZixhobo ezikhoyo
Ukutshintsha izixhobo ezindala zeseramikhi ngeendibaniselwano zentsimbi engagqwaliyo yenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokuphucula kwiindawo zokugcina abantu abadala. I-rough-in phantse ayifani. Iiyunithi zeseramikhi ezixhonywe eludongeni zisebenzise iplagi yomgangatho okanye ukuphakama okwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Endaweni yokwenza izihlanganisi ze-offset, ezongeza amanqaku okusilela kwinkqubo yemibhobho efuna ukuthembeka okukhulu, fumana isixhobo esitsha ngokubeka i-outlet positioning ngokwezifiso. Uninzi lwabavelisi bezixhobo zokulungisa i-stainless steel banokutshintsha ukuphakama kwe-outlet yenkunkuma ngee-intshi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ukusuka kumgangatho wabo ukuze kuhambelane nokungena kodonga okukhoyo. Ixesha elongezelelweyo lokunika i-lead lidla ngokuba ziiveki ezimbini. Eso siphumo sidlula i-offset fitting eyenziwe endle ekufuneka i-plumber yokulungisa isebenze kuyo iminyaka engama-25 ezayo.
Inqaku malunga neNkcazelo yezinto eziphathekayo
Ubukhulu obungalinganiyo buluncedo kuphela njengomgangatho wesixhobo ohlala kuzo.Izindlu zangasese zokulungisa ezenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyoYakhelwe kwi-ASME A112.19.3 evela kwi-14-gauge 304 stainless inika ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo okufunekayo kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Igeyiji ibalulekile. Indlu yangasese ene-18-gauge iya kujika ngokulinganiselayo xa ithwalwa ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha icinezeleke kwi-gasket outlet eludongeni.
Xa uphonononga izinto ezithunyelweyo, khangela ukuba i-outlet spud yinxalenye edibeneyo eqhubekayo, ayiyonto efakwe ngentambo. Umntu ozimiseleyo nexesha elifanelekileyo unokuxhasa i-insert enentambo. I-spud edibeneyo eqhubekayo ayinakususwa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ingakanani ubude obuqhelekileyo be-rough-in kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma yendlu yangasese yasejele?Kwiyunithi yokukhupha inkunkuma engasemva exhonywe kumgangatho, umgca ophakathi wenkunkuma uhlala kwiisentimitha eziyi-4-1/8 ukuya kwezi-5-1/4 ngaphezulu komgangatho ogqityiweyo. Iiyunithi ezithobela i-ADA zinokubeka i-outlet phezulu kancinci ukuze kufikelelwe kubude obufunekayo bomphetho. Soloko uqinisekisa ngokuchasene nomzobo wemodeli ethile.
Ngaba i-rough-in eqhelekileyo ye-12-intshi floor-offset ingasetyenziswa kwiziko lokulungisa izimilo?Ulwakhiwo lwe-floor-outlet lukhona kwiindawo zokulungisa kodwa aluxhaphakanga kwiindawo zokulungisa ezikhuselekileyo. Abayili bakhetha kakhulu uyilo lwe-rear-outlet kuba basusa yonke imibhobho kwi-cell, benze kube lula ukufikelela kulondolozo, kwaye basuse i-floor flange njengendawo enokubangela ukuphazamiseka.
Ndingayithintela njani i-gasket ukuba ingaphumeleli kwindawo yokukhupha umbane eludongeni?I-torque efanayo yebholti kuzo zonke izikhonkwane zokufakelwa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukujika ngendlela yeenkwenkwezi, endaweni yokujikeleza isixhobo ngokulandelelana, kusasaza amandla okubamba ngokulinganayo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba i-gasket iyacinezeleka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Landela inkcazo ye-torque yomenzi; ukuqinisa kakhulu isixhobo esingenasici eludongeni lwekhonkrithi kunokuqhekeza i-outlet spud weld.
Zeziphi izinto zemikhono eludongeni ekufuneka ndizichaze?Abakhi basebenzisa zombini intsimbi ephothiweyo kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo. Kwiindawo ezinobungozi (ukufuma okuphezulu, izakhiwo ezikunxweme), chaza i-sleeve engatyiwayo ukuze ihambelane nesixhobo. I-sleeve yentsimbi ekugqibeleni iya kugqobhoza kwaye idale indlela yokungena komswakama emva kobuso besixhobo.
Izixhobo kunye neeReferensi zangaphakathi
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele imizobo yakho eqokelelweyo, jonga kwiUluhlu lokujonga iinkcukacha zeMibhobho yoLungisoukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu ebhidi athatha yonke into: uhlobo lwevalvu yokugungxula, uhlobo lomthwali, igeyiji yesingxobo sodonga, kunye nezixhobo ezichasene nokuqina kwamanzi. Ukuba iimfuno zokulondolozwa kwamanzi ziyasebenza kwiprojekthi yakho, i-Izindlu zangasese zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuvalelaIsikhokelo sigubungela indlela iinkqubo ze-1.28 GPF ezichaphazela ngayo i-rough-in geometry kunye nokukhethwa kwevalvu egutyungelweyo.
Ukufumana i-rough-in right kwi-regular toilets in the charge in the jail toile kuthetha ukufunda imizobo ethunyelweyo endaweni yokuthembela kwimemori yemisebenzi yangaphambili, ukwakha indawo eyaneleyo yokusukela umbhobho oza kugcina ezi zinto kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo, kunye nokwazisa umenzi ngeemfuneko zobukhulu bodonga kunye nendawo yokuphuma ngaphambi kokuba i-odolo ibekwe. Ubukhulu obukwesi sikhokelo bubonisa indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza, kodwa yonke iprojekthi ineenguqu. Phatha umzobo we-rough-in womenzi njengoxwebhu olulawulayo, kwaye ufumane naluphi na uphambuko luqinisekisiwe ngokubhala ngaphambi kokuba i-concrete igalelwe.
