Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuthobela Imithetho Ye-ADA Yemithombo Yamanzi Yangaphandle

Cabanga nje uqeda ukulungiswa kwepaki okukhulu bese ubhekene necala ngoba imithombo yakho yamanzi yangaphandle ayifinyeleleki kuwo wonke umuntu—kuyisimo esibi esingabiza izinkulungwane zezilungiso futhi sonakalise isikhundla sakho sobungcweti. Yingakho ukuthola ukuhambisana ne-ADA kusukela ekuqaleni kubalulekile.

Lokho Okushiwo Yi-ADA Ngempela Ngemithombo Yamanzi Yangaphandle

Imithetho Eyinhloko evela kumazinga e-ADA

Enhliziyweni yayo, ukuthobela i-ADA yemithombo yamanzi yangaphandle kususelwa ku-2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Gxila kuSahluko 4 mayelana nendlela abantu abafika ngayo emthonjeni ngaphandle kwezithiyo, kanye neSahluko 6 mayelana nohlangothi lwamapayipi, njengendlela amanzi ageleza ngayo kanye nokulawula okusebenza ngayo.

Izingxenye ezifana ne-§304 mayelana nokujika isikhala, i-§307 ezintweni ezinamathelayo, kanye ne-§602 ikakhulukazi mayelana nemithombo yokuphuza zibeka imithetho ecacile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yamanzi yangaphandle ezindaweni ezifana namapaki amadolobha, amakhampasi eyunivesithi, noma izifunda zezitolo kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuwo wonke umuntu. Isibonelo, umhlabathi ozungeze umthombo udinga ukuqina futhi ungasheleli, ngisho nangemva kwesiphepho, ukuze izihlalo zabakhubazekile zingabambeki.

Uma uhlela indawo, hlola njalo lokhu ngokuqhathanisa namakhodi endawo yakho—kungase kwenezele izendlalelo ezengeziwe zemishini yokusabalalisa amanzi yomphakathi ukuze izinto ziphephe nakakhulu.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhathazeke Ngokuhambisana Nemithetho

Yebo, ukweqa izinyathelo ze-ADA kungakufaka emanzini ashisayo ngokusemthethweni, kanye nezinhlawulo ezingaba khona ezivela kuMnyango Wezobulungiswa noma ukuphinda ukhokhe imali eningi. Kodwa ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo zangempela. Ngokwesiko, kusho ukuthi abantu abanezinkinga zokuhamba bangathola isiphuzo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, okwenza izindawo ezihlanganyelwe zibe zilungile—njengomzila omatasa lapho wonke umuntu ema khona ukuze athole amanzi.

Ngasohlangothini lwebhizinisi, kuthuthukisa indlela abantu ababona ngayo umsebenzi wakho, okubonisa ukuthi uyakhathalela ukubandakanya wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha imithombo yamanzi eqinile yangaphandle kusenesikhathi konga imali isikhathi eside—ukulungiswa okungalindelekile okuphazamisa isimiso sakho. Emibuthanweni yobungcweti, kumayelana nokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abathembekile beziteshi zamanzi ezifinyelelekayo eziqinisekisiwe ezifanelana ngqo namaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Ukuze ubonise umthelela, cabangela leli thebula elilula lezinzuzo zokuthobela imithetho:

Lokhu kusetha kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthobela imithetho akuyona yini umthwalo—kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile.

Iphuzu Lokuhlola 1: Isikhala Sokusondela Nokuthola Ukunethezeka

Ukulinganisa: Indawo Yomhlaba kanye Nokuhlanzwa Kwangaphansi

Cabanga ngomuntu osesihlalweni sabakhubazekile egibela emthonjeni wamanzi ongaphandle—badinga indawo eyanele yokusondela ngaphandle kokushayisana nanoma yini. Yilapho isikhala somhlaba esicacile singena khona: okungenani amasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi namasentimitha angu-48 ukujula, okulungiselelwe indlela eqondile. Kufana nokushiya isikhala egalaji lakho ukuze kube lula ukupaka.

Bese kuba nendawo yamadolo ngaphansi komthombo: amasentimitha angu-27 ukuphakama, amasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi, kanye namasentimitha angu-17 kuya kwangu-19 ukujula, ngakho imilenze nezinyawo zilingana kahle. Engeza isikhala sezinzwane esijula ​​kakhulu, kuze kufike kumasentimitha angu-25, kusukela kumasentimitha angu-9 ukusuka phansi. Lezi zilinganiso zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele emanzini ngaphandle kokwelula ngendlela engajwayelekile, okwenza imithombo yamanzi yangaphandle ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezindawo zokuphuza amanzi.

Imidwebo iyasiza kakhulu lapha—dweba eyodwa ezinhlelweni zakho ukuze uhlole kabusha yonke imigqa yezindawo zokuphuza utshwala zebhizinisi.

Ukuhlela Isayithi Lakho Ngaphandle Kokukhubeka

Uma ubeka lapho imithombo yamanzi yangaphandle iya khona endaweni ethile, gcina umthambeka womhlaba uthambile—ungaqini ngaphezu kwamaphesenti amabili (lokho kungu-1:48 ekukhulumeni kobuchwepheshe). Kuvimba izihlalo zabakhubazekile ukuthi zingawi emhlabathini ongalingani, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zemvelo njengamapaki noma izindlela ezinamaphoyinti omswakama eceleni kwendlela.

Qaphela amaphutha ansuku zonke, njengokugxumela ibhentshi endaweni yokusondela, ukuvimba ukufinyelela. Qala ngokuhlola indawo kahle: hlela izindlela, susa izithiyo, bese uhlanganisa umthombo ube yizindlela zokuhamba. Ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ezihlala isikhathi eside, khetha imithombo yamanzi yangaphandle enezisekelo eziqinile ezimelana nesimo sezulu noma izixuku, ugcine izindawo zivulekile unyaka nonyaka.

Nasi uhlu olufushane lwezinto okufanele uzenze nokungafanele uzenze:

• Yenza:Hlola indawo kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole indawo eyisicaba nezinzile.
• Ungakwenzi:Unganaki imiphumela yesimo sezulu enhlabathini—khetha izisekelo eziqinisiwe.
• Yenza:Hlanganisa nezindlela ezikhona ukuze kugeleze kahle.
• Ungakwenzi:Engeza izinto ezengeziwe ezigcwalisa isikhala.

Iphuzu 2 Lokuhlola: Lapho Amanzi Aphuma Khona Nokuthi Ageleza Kanjani

Ukuphakama Nokufinyelela Kwe-Spout

Kubantu abahlala ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile, umbhobho ongaphandle kwemithombo yamanzi akufanele ube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-36 ukusuka phansi—cabanga ngokuphakama kwekhawunta yekhishi ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela kuyo. Ngokuvamile, amasentimitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-36 asebenza kahle kakhulu, okuvumela abantu abahleli phansi ukuba baphuze ngaphandle kokuzibamba.

I-spout ivele ibheke phambili, okungenani amasentimitha angu-15 ukusuka kunoma yisiphi isisekelo sangemuva futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-5 ukusuka onqenqemeni. Yakhelwe ukuze unganciki kakhulu, igcina izinto ziphephile ezindaweni zokuphuza zomphakathi ezimatasa noma ezindaweni zangaphandle zokungenisa amanzi.

Ukwenza Amanzi Abe Lula Ukuwasebenzisa

Umugqa wamanzi udinga ukuphakama okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-1.5, ukuze izinkomishi noma amabhodlela ashelele ngaphansi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lokhu kusiza nasezindleleni eziseduze, kunciphisa ukuchitheka kwamanzi ezindaweni zamanzi zomphakathi.

Izilawuli? Akufanele zithathe amakhilogremu angaphezu kwangu-15 okusunduza—okuncane njengokucindezela insimbi yomnyango. Ezindaweni ezingaphandle, lapho umoya noma amaqabunga angaphazamisa khona, vivinya lokhu njalo ukuze ugcine izihlikihli zamanzi eziqinile zisebenza kahle.

Cabanga ngalokhu kuhlukaniswa etafuleni ukuze uthole inkomba esheshayo:

Iphuzu Lokuhlola 3: Izilawuli, Ukuphepha, kanye Nokungabikho Kwezimangaliso

Izinkinobho Nama-Lever Alula Ukuwasebenzisa

Izilawuli emithonjeni yamanzi yangaphandle kufanele zisebenze ngesandla esisodwa—akudingeki ukuncinza noma ukusonta. Kufana nokuklama isibambo somnyango esingabanjwa yinoma ubani. Engeza ukwakheka noma imiphetho ephakanyisiwe kubantu abangaboni kahle, okusiza ezindaweni zokufinyelela emanzini zomphakathi.

Zigcine ziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-48 ukuze zifinyeleleke phambili, okwenza abaphuzayo bangaphandle bezentengiselwano bamukeleke kubo bonke.

Ukuqaphela Izinto Ezihlala Zikhona

Uma izingxenye zemithombo yamanzi yangaphandle zidlula amasentimitha angu-1.5 phakathi kwamadolo nekhanda, kudingeka zibonakale kalula kubantu abangaboni kahle. Sebenzisa amasethingi noma ama-guard avaliwe ukuze uhlangane, ugweme ukugoba ezindaweni eziphephile zokungenisa amanzi emphakathini.

Ezindaweni ezinzima, khetha imiklamo emihle ehlala iqinile, yehlisa izingozi eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi yokuzijabulisa.

• Ukulungiswa okuvamile:
  • Faka iyunithi odongeni.
  • Engeza izithiyo eziphansi.
  • Khetha amamodeli amancane.

Ukwengeza Okungeziwe Nokugcina Konke Kusebenza

Izici Ezengeziwe Njengezindawo Zezilwane Ezifuywayo noma Izindawo Zokuthela Amabhodlela

Uma ufaka isitsha sezilwane ezifuywayo emithonjeni yamanzi yangaphandle, yigcine iphansi—amasentimitha angu-15 noma ngaphansi—ukuze ingaphazamisi ukufinyelela okuyinhloko ezindaweni zokuphuza ezihlanganisa wonke umuntu.

Ama-bottle filler adinga ukuhlolwa kwawo kwe-ADA: imithetho efanayo yokuphakama nokulula, enezela izinketho eziwusizo ezixazululweni zanamuhla zokufaka amanzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-dispenser amanzi omphakathi.

Ukuhlala Uqinile Futhi Unakekelwa Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

Khetha izinto eziqinile njengensimbi engagqwali emithonjeni yamanzi yangaphandle—ilwa nokugqwala, ilanga, kanye nokuphathwa kabi, okuyisihluthulelo sokuphila isikhathi eside emithonjeni yokuphuza ethengiswayo.

Setha ukuhlolwa: bheka ukuguguleka kwezingxenye njalo ukuze ubambe izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kugcina iziteshi zamanzi ezilungele izihlalo zabakhubazekile zihambisana nemithetho futhi zithembekile, okuphumelela kuwo wonke umuntu oziphethe.

Amathiphu okulungisa ngendlela yohlu:

1. Hlola njalo ngenyanga ukuze ubone ukuthi azinazo yini izingxenye ezikhululekile.
2. Ama-spout ahlanzekile njalo ngekota.
3. Ukuhlolwa kugeleza minyaka yonke.
4. Bhala phansi konke ukuze kube amarekhodi.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwephrojekthi Yakho Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Shintsha lokhu kube yisenzo ngohlu lokuhlola oluhlukaniswe ngezigaba lwemithombo yamanzi yangaphandle—kuhle njengokuphrinta.

Isigaba 1: Ukuhlela Nokuklama

• Imephu yemizila efinyelelekayo, imithambeka ye-cap ku-2%.
• Hlola izindlela ezizungeze izindawo zokuthola amanzi.
• Khetha iziphuzo zangaphandle ezilungele i-ADA, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
• Yakha izindawo ezivulekile ukuze kube nemithombo yamanzi efinyeleleka kalula ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile.

Isigaba 2: Ukuthenga Nangaphambi Kokufika

• Thola amaphepha okuthobela imithetho kubahlinzeki.
• Kala ukuphakama kwe-spout kanye nezikhala.
• Hlola izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo sezulu sibi emithonjeni yamanzi yomphakathi.
• Qondanisa izengezo nezindinganiso zeziteshi eziguquguqukayo.

Isigaba 3: Ukufaka Nokuhlola

• Bheka ukufakwa ukuze kulingane kahle.
• Hlola izilawuli ukuze kube lula.
• Hlola ukuphepha kwemishini yokuhambisa amanzi yezentengiselwano.
• Qaphela konke ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo ezindaweni zokungenisa amanzi ngaphandle.

Ukuyiphetha: Ukwakha Izindawo Ezingcono

Lo mhlahlandlela ukunika amathuluzi okudala imithombo yamanzi yangaphandle efaka wonke amabhokisi—esemthethweni, ewusizo, nenomusa. Ukuqala ngokufinyeleleka kwakha ukwethembana kanye nenani elihlala njalo emsebenzini wakho.

Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngezinketho ezinzima nezithobela imithetho, hlola izinsiza noma uxoxe noochwepheshe be-xinheukuze uthole iseluleko esilungiselelwe wena.