He aha ngā Totohu Horoi he Paerewa i roto i ngā Wāhi Hauora

Mena kei te mahi koe i tētahi whare hauora pukumahi, i tētahi hōhipera, i tētahi pokapū pokanga rānei, kua kite pea koe i te āhua ongā totohu horoihe wāhanga motuhake o te whakatakotoranga. Ehara i te mea he wāhi horoi noa iho ēnei taputapu whai hua—he mea hanga hei pupuri i ngā paerewa akuaku tino pakari i roto i ngā taiao ka tere horapa ngā iroriki, ahakoa mai i ngā tūroro i roto i te tari o te tākuta, i ngā mahi uaua rānei i roto i te rūma pokanga. Mā te whakaatu i ngā mea pēnei i ngā mana whakahaere kore-pā me ngā rauemi pakari, ka āwhina ngā totohu horoi i ngā tīma ki te pupuri i te ma me te kore e mutu te mahi, me te whakamahi i ngā aratohu pono pēnei i ngā aratohu mai i te CDC me te WHO hei pupuri i te haumaru o te katoa.

Ngā Mōrearea Motuhake mō te Mate Pukupuku puta noa i ngā Taiao Hauora

I roto i ngā mahi hauora katoa, mai i te whare hauora ā-rohe ki te hōhipera whānui, kei ngā kokonga katoa ngā tūponotanga o te mate nā te rere tonu mai o te tangata me ngā mate pukupuku pea. He rite ki te whakahaere i tētahi kīhini nui te tūponotanga ka pakaru te puranga katoa mēnā ka hē te nekehanga kotahi—ka whai wāhi mai ngā totohu horoi hei taputapu nui hei pupuri i ngā mea kia ma, kia whakahaeretia hoki, kia urutau ki ngā wero motuhake o ia wāhi.

Te horapa o ngā mate urutā i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora

Ka haere ngā iroriki mā roto i te whakapā atu, i ngā pata hau, i ngā mata rānei e whakamahia tahitia ana, ā, i roto i ngā wāhi hauora, ka puta pea tēnei i ngā wā tirotiro noa, i ngā wā ohorere rānei. Hei tauira, i roto i te whare pokanga, ka mau tonu pea ngā toenga mai i tētahi tikanga mena kāore i horoia tika ngā ringaringa, ka puta he raruraru. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te kore akuaku ringaringa te take o te 40% o ngā mate e pā ana ki te hauora puta noa i ngā whare, ka hangaia he totohu horoi ringaringa motuhake, he wāhi rānei e whakamahia ana. he mea nui ngā painga - he nui ake te whai hua i te mea noa ihototohu mopamō ngā whakaritenga haumanu.

Ngā Wero ki ngā Mate Pirau i ngā Tauwāhi Rerekē

Kāore ngā mate pāwera e wehewehe i waenga i ngā whare hauora tangata me ngā whare hauora motuhake; whakaarohia te pekepeke haere o ngā huaketo rewharewha, ngā huakita ātete rānei pērā i te MRSA i roto i ngā rūma tatari, i ngā whare rongoā rānei. Tērā pea ka taea e ngā teihana totohu o waho te horoi tere i roto i te rongoā o te parae, engari mā ngā totohu horoi matua ka tino horoia te poke. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ka poipoi i tētahi taiao manaaki e noho haumaru ai ngā tūroro.

Ngā Take e Whakanuia ai ngā Mōrearea i roto i ngā Mahi o ia Rā

Ka taea e ngā ara pukumahi, te whakahaere taputapu, me ngā taurangi taiao pēnei i te haumākū te whakanui ake i te poke. Ka taea e te tauhiuhi mai i te totohu papaku te whakamarara i ngā moroiti ki ngā wāhi tata, engaritotohu kīhini hōhonuKei roto i ngā hoahoa horoi ngā mea katoa. Ka tāpirihia e ngā totohu waikura kore he ātete, ka huri i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea hei mahi ngāwari mā tō rōpū.

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga a te CDC ka taea e ngā tikanga horoi ringa pakari, me te tautoko a ngā totohu horoi tika, te whakaiti i ngā reiti mate mā te30-50%i roto i ngā mahi hauora.

Ngā Hiahia Matua mō ngā Totohu Horoi

Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi totohu horoi he mea e pā ana ki te whakauru pai ki roto i tō tukanga mahi, he rite tonu ki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tika mō tētahi mahi roa—me pono, me mārama, me whakarite hoki ki te mahi. Ko ngā aratohu mai i ngā rōpū pēnei i a OSHA e whakaatu ana i ngā hoahoa e whakaiti ana i ngā hapa me te whakanui ake i te ngāwari, kia taea ai e ō kaimahi te whakarite i te tiaki tūroro.

Te Whakahaere me ngā Mana Whakahaere Kore-Ringa

Kāore he tangata e hiahia ana ki te whakapoke anō i ngā ringaringa ma mā te hopu i te kakau o te taputapu.Totohu turi, waewae rāneiHe otinga ngāwari mā te whakahohenga kore-ringa, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi pokanga tere, wāhi haumanu rānei. He rerekē ki ngā taputapu totohu arumoni noa, kei roto i ēnei he pūoko atamai i roto i ngā totohu whakarite, e whakahaere ana i ngā whakawhiti i ngā wā kōrerorero.

• Kōwhiria ngā ārai turi, waewae rānei mō te akuaku ngāwari
• Tāpirihia he hangarau ārai-wera ki ngā taputapu horoi totohu hei karo i ngā aituā
• Whakauruhia ki ngā waikeri i roto i ngā totohu wāhanga e toru mō te whakamahinga taumaha

Ngā Whirihoranga o te Puna Wai hei Ārai i ngā Pāpaka

Me mahi te peihana hei ipu haumaru, kia hohonu hei hopu i te wai, hei ārai hoki i te horapa o te hau. Ko te rahi o ngā totohu ratonga o te 20-30 inihi te rahi pai ake i ngā totohu pae iti, inā koa i ngā horopaki pokanga he nui ngā wai—he rerekē i ngā totohu horoi papaku e tūpono ana ki te waipuke.

Ngā Ergonomics e Arotahi ana ki te Whakamarie mō ngā Tīma

Ka taea e ngā tū āhua tauhou te arahi ki te ngenge, nō reira ka tūtohu a OSHA kia 34-36 inihi te teitei o te totohu hei whakatairanga i te āhua pai ake i te wā e horoi roa ana. Mā ngā totohu e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a Ada ka whakarite kia whakaurua te tinana, ā, mā ngā totohu whakairi pakitara ka pai ake te wāhi kikī i ngā wāhi haumanu o waho. Mā tēnei huarahi ka noho whakamarie, ka arotahi hoki te katoa.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rauemi mai i te Koki Whaihua

He mea nui ngā rauemi nā te mea me ātete ki ngā mahi o ia rā, me te noho parakore hoki, he rite ki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tunu kai pakari e ngāwari ana te horoi. Ko te maitai kore waikura te mea nui mō tōna kaha me tōna akuaku, engari ko te kounga e whiriwhiria e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te pānga o tō whare ki ngā horoi me te pakaru.

Ngā Āhuatanga e Whawhai ana i te Waikura

Ka whakaratohia e te kowiri tira 304 he parenga pono ki ngā patu huakita o ia rā, ka hangaia he ārai e ora ai i a ia anō. Mō ngā āhuatanga uaua ake, pērā i ngā rūma ohorere me te whakamahinga matū maha, ka whakanui ake ngā huānga tāpiri a te 316 i te ātete. He pai tēnei mō ngā totohu horoi kowiri tira i ngā wāhi makuku, ka ārai i te pirau ka taea te karanga i ngā huakita.

Te Kaha mā te Matotoru me te Hanga

Mā te whiriwhiri i te 16-gauge i runga ake i te 18-gauge ka roa ake te ora tae atu ki te 40% i roto i ngā taiao hohe. He rite ki te whakapakari i tētahi piriti mō ngā waka taumaha; i roto i ngā hōhipera, mā tēnei pakari ka mau tonu ngā totohu kīhini arumoni i roto i ngā mahi tonu.

Ngā Hoahoa e Whakatairanga ana i te Ma

Mā ngā kokonga porowhita me ngā hononga tuturu i roto i ngā totohu peihana ka whakakorea ngā kokonga mō ngā huakita, ā, mā ngā whakaotinga kakano i runga i ngā totohu ka ārai i ngā tohu. Mā ngā taputapu tāpiri pērā i ngā tātari kete totohu ka māmā ake te tiaki, ka tutuki ai ngā paearu mō ngā totohu ahumahi i roto i ngā wāhi parakore.

Ngā Tohutohu Hoahoa Atamai me ngā Hē hei Peke

Ko te hoahoa me te whakaaro ki ngā totohu horoi he mea whaihua—me whakanoho ki te wāhi e pai ake ai te rere o te wai me te kore e aukati, me te karo i ngā mahanga ka whakararu i ō mahi.

Ngā Rautaki mō te Whakatūnga Whai Hua

Whakatakotoria ngā totohu ki te taha o ngā tomokanga, ki ngā wāhi mahi rānei, engari kia matara atu i ngā wāhi e tino poke ana. Mā ngā teihana totohu kawe ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wāhi nekeneke. Mā te whakapai ake i te hōhipera me ngā totohu horoi ringa pokapū ka whakaitihia ngā aituā mā te 25%, e whakaatu ana i te whai huatanga o te whakamahere whakaaro nui.

• Whakatakotoria ki te taha o ngā OR engari wehea kia kore ai e tūpono
• Whakanuia ngā whare nui ake hei whakangāwari
• Whakamahia ngā totohu tū motuhake mō ngā tahora ngāwari

Te karo i ngā tirotiro noa

Ka pupuhi te wai i ngā totohu papaku o ngā toa, ā, e ai ki ngā rangahau, e 20% o ngā take akuaku e pā ana ki te tūnga kino o te whare. He mea noa te kore e aro ki ngā totohu ratonga; engari me aro ki te hohonutanga me te aunoatanga.

Ngā Māramatanga mai i ngā Horopaki Tūturu

Kotahi te pokapū pokanga i tāuta i ngā totohu kowiri tira 316 e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ā-ture.te whakaheke i ngā mate urutā 35% ia tauTētahi atu horapa pumau mai i ngā totohu kaukau arumoni tiritahi mā te waihanga i ngā wāhi motuhake.

Ngā Paerewa me ngā Whakatutukitanga i roto i te Hauora

Mā te hanganga ture ka hangaia he turanga mō te pono, ka hurihia ngā aratohu a AAVMC, OSHA, me ētahi atu hei mahi hei whakatutuki i ngā wāhi haumaru ake.

Ngā Aratohu AAVMC mō ngā Tahora Whare

E tautoko ana rātou i ngā hanganga maeneene me ngā whakatakotoranga atamai hei whakapakari i te mana whakahaere i roto i ngā horopaki hauora rerekē.

Te tirohanga a OSHA mō te haumaru me te whakamarie

Te whakanui i ngā āhuatanga ergonomic hei whakaiti i ngā taumahatanga, he mea nui i roto i ngā ratonga hauora katoa.

Ngā Aratohu Akuaku mai i AVMA, CDC, me Beyond

Ko tā AVMA he horoi motuhake, ko tā te CDC he whakauru i ngā huarahi kē atu hei hanga rautaki whānui.

Hei whakamutunga, mā ēnei āhuatanga koe e ārahi ki ngā totohu horoi e tautoko pono ana i tō taiao hauora. Mō ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō ngā hua kowiri tira, whakaarohia te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa ihttps://www.xstainless.com/.