Totohu Kowiri tira: Peihana kotahi, peihana takirua rānei mō tō kīhini

I muri i te tina, ko te totohu o te kīhini te mea e whakaatu ana i te pono o te mahi a te kīhini. He paraharaha nui, he pereti, he papa tapahi, he huawhenua e tatari ana kia horoia, he kohua rānei e rumakina ana i te kokonga. Ina rite te totohu ki te āhua o te tunu kai a te whare, ka ngāwari te horoi. Ki te kore, ahakoa he kai māmā noa iho, ka kitea te kaute e kī ana.

A totohu kowiri tiraKo tētahi tonu o ngā kōwhiringa tino noa mō ngā kīhini kāinga nā te mea he pai te whakamahi i ia rā, he maha ngā momo kāhua papa kaute, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki uaua. Ko te pātai uaua ko te tahora o te peihana: te totohu peihana kotahi, te totohu peihana takirua rānei?

Kāore he whakautu kotahi e pai ana mō ngā kīhini katoa. Tērā pea he nui ake te hiahia o tētahi kīhini iti ki tētahi wāhi tuwhera i ngā wāhi horoi motuhake. Tērā pea he nui ake te aro o tētahi kīhini whānau pukumahi ki te rumaki, te horoi, me te whakarite kai i te wā kotahi. Ko te kōwhiringa tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi o te kīhini, ngā tikanga tunu kai, ngā mahi horoi, me te auau o te taunga o ngā oko tunu kai nunui ki roto i te totohu.

Totohu peihana kotahi

A totohu kotahi-pūweroka hoatu he peihana nui, tuwhera ki te kīhini. Ko te whakatakotoranga māmā te kaupapa matua. Kāore he wehewehenga waenga, nō reira ka taea te whakanoho papatahi i ngā oko tunu kai nunui, kaua e taurite noa i waenga i ngā peihana iti e rua.

Mō te hunga e tunu kai ana me ngā kohua, ngā paraharaha tunu, ngā paepae tunu, ngā woka, ngā kohua hupa hohonu rānei, he mea nui ake tēnei i te mea e whakaarohia ana. Mā te totohu kīhini he peihana kotahi te mea he kowiri tira, ka māmā ake te ruku me te horoi i ngā mea nunui, me te kore e turuturu te wai ki runga i te kaute.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i tētahi peihana kotahi

He tino pai te mahi a te totohu kotahi-peihana ina hiahia te kīhini ki te nui ake o te wāhi e whakamahia ana, me te iti ake o ngā arai. Mā tēnei ka noho mārama te wāhi totohu, he mea whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā whare iti, i ngā whare reti, i ngā whare noho iti, i ngā kīhini rūma iti, me ngā tahora tuwhera iti.

Ko te painga nui ko te wāhi i roto i te peihana. Nā te mea kāore he wehewehe, ka taea te whakamahi i te whānui o te totohu katoa hei horoi i ngā taputapu tunu kai, hei horoi i ngā hua, hei whakakī i ngā kohua, hei horoi rānei i ngā paepae nunui. Koinei tētahi o ngā take e hiahia ana te tini o ngā kaihoko o Amerika Te Raki e rapu ana i tētahi totohu kīhini nui kotahi te peihana, i tētahi totohu kīhini kowiri tira rānei e mau ana ki raro i te tuanui, ki tēnei whakatakotoranga.

He māmā ake anō hoki i runga i te tahua. He māmā ake te hanganga o te totohu kotahi-peihana, ahakoa hetotohu whakairi-rungahe rāneitotohu raro-mauHe māmā ake te tāutanga, ā, he iti ake ngā taha me ngā kokonga hei horoi i te whakamahinga o ia rā.

Ko te mea tino pai mō ēnei kīhini

He pai te totohu kowiri tira kotahi-peihana mō ngā kīhini iti, he mea nui te nui o te papa kaunta. He pai hoki mō te hunga e pai ake ana ki te wāhi totohu ma, tuwhera ake, kaua ki te wāhi mahi weherua.

Mō ngā whānau iti, ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā whare rānei kāore e tunu ana i ngā rihi maha i te wā kotahi, ka taea te mahi mā te totohu peihana kotahi engari kāore e ahua nui rawa te kīhini.

Te wāhi e ahua herea ana

Ka puta te ngoikoretanga i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi maha i te wā kotahi. Mena kei te rumakina ngā rihi ki roto i te peihana, kāore pea he wāhi motuhake hei horoi i ngā huawhenua. Mena kei te whakarite kai mata, me horoi pea te totohu i mua i te horoinga o ngā kapu, o ngā taputapu tunu kai rānei. Kāore tēnei e pā ki te katoa, engari ka taea te whakaroa i te mahi a te kīhini e mahi ana i ngā mahi maha i te wā kotahi.

He āwhina te whata rihi pai kei runga i te totohu, te whata whakamaroke pōkai, te peihana tango rānei. Mā ēnei taputapu ka hoatu he āhua wehewehe ki te totohu peihana kotahi, he rite ki te totohu peihana takirua, me te kore e nohoia he wāhi pumau.

He tauira whakamahinga tūturu

I neke atu a Alex ki tētahi whare noho he kuiti te kaute kīhini, he iti hoki te wāhi whakarite. Mēnā he tauira peihana takirua, he nui rawa te wāhi e nohoia ana, ā, ka āhua kikī te totohu. Mā te totohu peihana kotahi ka nui te wāhi hei horoi i te kohua hupa hohonu, hei horoi i ngā paepae tunu, ā, kia mau tonu te āhua o te kaute.

Mō tētahi kīhini kiato, he mea nui taua momo whakapainga ngāwari i ia rā, i ia rā.

Totohu peihana takirua

A totohu takiruaKa wehea te totohu kia rua ngā wāhanga motuhake. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi taha mō te horoi, ko tētahi taha ia hei horoi, hei ruku, hei tātari wai, hei whakarite kai rānei. He whai hua tēnei whakatakotoranga ina pukumahi te kīhini, ā, me tautoko e te totohu neke atu i te kotahi ngā mahi i te wā kotahi.

Mō ngā whānau, mō ngā tunu kai kāinga, me te hunga e manaaki manuhiri ana, ka taea e te totohu maitai kore waikura takirua te whakahaere i te rere o te mahi. Ehara i te mea he nui ake te wāhi i ngā wā katoa. Engari he mea kia wehea ngā mahi.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i tētahi peihana takirua

Ko te painga matua ko te wehewehenga. Ka taea te pupuri i te wai hopi i roto i tētahi peihana, ko tētahi e noho mārama ana mō te horoi. Ka taea te whakamakuku i ngā pounamu pēpi, ngā kapu, ngā taputapu rānei i tētahi taha, ko tētahi e whakamahia ana mō te horoi huawhenua. I roto i ngā kīhini e tata ana te pupuri i te mīti mata, te kaimoana, ngā huawhenua, me ngā rihi kua tunua, ka taea hoki e taua wehenga te āwhina i te whakaiti i te pa atu i te wā whakarite.

He rerekē ngā whakatakotoranga o ngā totohu peihana takirua. Ko ētahi he ōrite te rahi o ngā peihana 50/50. Ko ētahi he peihana matua nui ake me te peihana taha iti ake. He pai te whakatakotoranga kāore i te ōrite nā te mea ka uru tonu ngā kohua ki te taha nui, ko te taha iti ia ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā hua, ngā taputapu, te tātari rānei.

Mō ngā kaihoko e whakataurite ana i ngā taputapu totohu kīhini, ka taea hoki e te whakatakotoranga peihana takirua te tautoko i te whakatakotoranga teihana mahi ngāwari ake. Ka taea e te kete whakaheke wai, te papa tapahi, te tātari, te tātari rānei te huri i tētahi wāhanga o te totohu hei wāhi whakarite, inā koa i roto i ngā kīhini reo-rahi me te nui.

Ko te mea tino pai mō ēnei kīhini

He pai ake te totohu maitai kore waikura takirua mō ngā kīhini he nui te wāhi i runga i te papa kaute, ā, he taumaha ake te tunu kai. Ehara i te mea he iti noa te mahi, engari he mahi.

Ko tēnei whakatakotoranga ka whiriwhiria pinepinetia e ngā whare e tunu kai ana i ia rā, e taka ana i ētahi rihi i te wā kotahi, e hiahia ana rānei kia mārama ake te wehenga i waenga i te whakarite kai me te horoi rihi.

Te wāhi e ahua herea ana

Me nui ake te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō te totohu peihana rua. I roto i te kīhini iti, ka whakaitihia pea te mata whakarite e wātea ana, ā, ka piri te kaute. He iti ake hoki ia peihana i te peihana kotahi nui, nō reira, he nui ake te mahi ki te horoi i tētahi paraharaha tunu whānui, i tētahi woka nui rawa rānei.

Tērā pea he uaua ake te tāutanga, i runga i te papa kaute, te tūnga o te waikeri, te whakatakotoranga o te taputapu, me ngā taputapu tāpiri. Tērā pea he nui ake te utu i te totohu peihana kotahi noa, inā koa mō ngā totohu maitai kore waikura i hangaia ā-ringa, ngā tauira kei raro i te tuanui, ngā hoahoa āhua teihana mahi rānei.

He tauira whakamahinga tūturu

Tokowhā te whānau o Sarah, ā, he tere tonu te pukumahi o te kīhini. Ko tētahi taha o tana totohu peihana takirua ka whakamahia hei whakamakuku i ngā pounamu, i ngā peihana rānei, ko tētahi taha ia e tuwhera ana hei horoi hua, hei horoi pereti rānei. Mā ngā peihana motuhake ka kore e taupatupatu ngā mahi iti.

Mō tētahi whare e tunu kai ana i ia rā, i ia rā, ka taea e taua wehenga te penapena wā, me te whakaiti i te ahua o te raruraru huri noa i te totohu.

Peihana kotahi me te peihana takirua: whakataurite tere

Ka pai te mahi a ngā momo totohu e rua. Ko te kōwhiringa pai ake ka whakawhirinaki ki te mea e tino hiahiatia ana e te kīhini: he wāhi totohu tuwhera, he wāhi mahi motuhake rānei.

Ko te totohu peihana kotahi te mea pai mō te totohu kīhini iti, inā koa he nui ngā kohua me ngā paraharaha nunui. He pai ake te totohu peihana takirua ina hiahia te whare ki tētahi pūnaha mārama mō te horoi, te horoi, te ruku, me te whakarite kai.

Ngā taputapu totohu hei whakapai ake i te tahora

He mea nui te totohu tonu, engari ka taea e ngā taputapu te whakarerekē i tana mahi. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā totohu kīhini kowiri tira e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi iti, i ngā kīhini whānau pukumahi rānei.

Ngā taputapu whai hua hei whakaaroaro

Whata rihiMā te whata rihi kei runga i te totohu ka pupuri i ngā rihi, kapu, huawhenua rānei kua horoia ki runga ake i te peihana, kaua e horahia te wai ki runga i te papa kaute. He pai ngā momo takai mō ngā kīhini iti nā te mea ka taea te penapena i muri i te whakamahinga.

Papa tapahiMā te papa tapahi kua whakauruhia ka nui ake te wāhi whakarite mō te wā poto. He tino whai hua ina he whaiti te papa. Ka taea te tapatapahi, te horoi, me te neke i ngā huawhenua me te kore e kawe i roto i te kīhini.

TātariKa hopukina e te tātari ngā toenga kai i mua i te taenga ki te waikeri. He taputapu iti noa iho, engari ka āwhina ki te ārai i te aukati, ā, ka tere ake te horoi i muri i te whakarite kai.

Kaiwhakaputa hopiMā te ipu hopi kua whakauruhia ki roto ka noho tata te hopi horoi ki te taputapu horoi, ā, ka whakaitihia te paru huri noa i te totohu. Ka ātaahua ake hoki te āhua o te totohu.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu, he mea tika kia tirohia marietia te hototahitanga o ngā rahi. He pai ake te mahi a ngā whata rihi ka taea te whakarite me ngā papa tapahi ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki ō hiahia i ngā mea noa e neke haere ana, e ārai ana rānei i te taputapu.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te totohu kowiri tira tika

Me uru tuatahi te totohu maitai kore waikura ki te tahora o te kīhini, kātahi ka uru ki te mahinga tunu kai. Ka raru tonu te totohu tino ātaahua mena he nui rawa te wāhi e pau ana i te kaute, kāore rānei e taea te pupuri i ngā taputapu tunu kai o ia rā.

Kōwhiria he totohu peihana kotahi mēnā:

• He iti te kīhini, he iti rānei te wāhi i runga i te kaute.
• He maha ngā wā ka horoia ngā kohua nunui, ngā paraharaha, ngā paepae, ngā woka rānei.
• He māmā te tunu kai a te whare, kāore rānei e hiahiatia he maha ngā wāhi totohu.
• He pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi wāhi totohu ma, hou hoki.
• Me tāuta he totohu utu iti ake mō te kaupapa.

Kōwhiria he totohu peihana rua mēnā:

• He nui te wāhi o te kīhini hei whakatakoto i tētahi totohu whānui.
• He maha ngā wā ka tunu kai, ka horoi, ka rukuhia, ka horoi hoki i te wai i te wā kotahi.
• He tamariki kei te whānau, he kai auau rānei ā-whānau.
• He mea nui te wehewehe i te whakaritenga kai.
• Ka whakamahia pinepinetia ngā taputapu pēnei i te kete whakaheke wai, te papa tapahi, te tātari rānei.

Mō te nuinga o ngā kīhini o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me Amerika ki te Raki, ko te whakatau he mea nui ki ngā taputapu tunu kai me te rere o te mahi. Ko ngā kāinga e whakamahi ana i ngā woka nui, i ngā kohua nui, i ngā paepae tunu kai rānei, ka pai ake pea ki tētahi peihana nui kotahi. Ko ngā kāinga e whakarite ana i ngā kai maha i te wā kotahi, ka nui ake pea te uara o tētahi totohu kīhini peihana rua.

Te pupuri i te totohu kowiri tira kia ma

Kāore he tiaki uaua e hiahiatia ana mō te totohu kowiri tira, engari he rerekētanga kitea ngā mahi iti. Ka tere ake te hanga o ngā ira wai, te hinu, me ngā tohu mārama ina waiho mākū te totohu i muri i ia whakamahinga.

Te horoi i ia rā

Whakamahia he hopi horoi rihi ngawari me te hautai ngohengohe mō te hinu me ngā toenga kai. Mō te kanapa ake, whakaranua te winika mā me te wai ki roto i te otinga winika 1:1, rehuhia ki te mata, waiho mō te rima meneti, kātahi ka murua ki te kakahu muka-iti.

Āta karohia te huruhuru rino me ngā kai horoi whakakoi. Ka taea e rātou te rakuraku i te mata o te totohu, ā, ka āhua mangu i roto i te wā. I muri i te horoinga o ngā rīhi, mā te muru maroke i te peihana ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu wai mārō, inā koa i ngā wāhi he nui te wai kohuke.

Kotahi i te marama, ka taea te muru i tētahi hinu oriwa iti noa iho ki te mata hei whakaiti i ngā ira wai e kitea ana, hei hoatu hoki i tētahi āhua ma ki te totohu. Whakamahia he paparanga māmā noa iho, kātahi ka pania ki tētahi kakahu ma.

Ngā wāhi tāutanga hei tirotiro i mua i te hoko

Me whiriwhiri te totohu i mua i te tapahi i te papa kaute, kaua i muri mai. Me ōrite te rahi o te totohu, te momo whakairinga, ngā kōhao o te taputapu, te tūranga o te waikeri, me te whānui o te kāpata.

I mua i te tāutanga

• Me ata ine te rahi o te papa kaute me te wāhi o te kāpata.
• Tirohia mēnā kua hangaia te tauira heitotohu whakairi-rungahe rāneitotohu raro-mau.
• Mō te totohu kei raro i te papa, kia tino taea e te rauemi o te papa te tautoko. Ko te kuata, te karāneti, me ngā mata totoka rite tonu ngā mea e pai ana.
• Mō te totohu taka-iho, whakamahia he hiri silicone tika huri noa i te taha hei whakaiti i te turuturu wai.
• Kia mōhio kei te hototahi te taputapu horoi, te pūnaha waikeri, te pūnaha tuku para, me ngā taputapu.
• Mena he mea hou, he mea utu nui rānei te papa kaunta, he pai ake te tāutanga mā te tohunga.

Ehara i te mea ko te āhua anake te mea e pā ana ki te tāutanga pai. Mā te totohu kāore i te hiritia pai ka pakaru pea te wai, ka wetekina ngā taha, ka raru rānei te waikeri i muri mai.

Ngā whakaaro whakamutunga

Ka whakamahia he totohu kowiri tira i ia rā, nō reira ko te mea pai rawa atu ko te mea e rite ana ki ngā tikanga tūturu o te kīhini. Ka nui ake te wāhi horoi o te totohu kotahi-peihana, ā, he pai te mahi i roto i ngā kīhini iti, i ngā kāinga rānei he nui ngā taputapu tunu kai. Ka pai ake te wehenga o te totohu takirua-peihana mō te horoi, te horoi, te ruku, me te whakarite kai, he mea e pai ana mō ngā whare pukumahi.

I mua i te whiriwhiri, inehia te papa tunu kai, whakaarohia ngā taputapu tunu kai e whakamahia ana, ā, whakaarohia te āhua o te horoi i muri i te tina. Mā te totohu tika ka māmā ake te mahi, kaua e uaua ake.