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Ibisabwa ku isoko yo kunywa ya ADA: Umwanya wo kugera ku ivi, aho umuntu ashobora kugera n'aho ahagarara
Gushushanya ubwiherero bw'ubucuruzi cyangwa inzira rusange bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya leta n'ay'uturere. Mu bikoresho by'amazi, isoko ry'amazi riri mu bintu bikunze kugaragara cyane mu igenzura rya nyuma ry'inyubako. Abashakashatsi benshi n'abafatanyabikorwa bavuga ko kuzuza ibisabwa na ADA byo ku isoko ry'amazi bitangira kandi bigasozwa no gushyiraho umuyoboro ku burebure bukwiye.
Uburebure ni kimwe mu bigize imiterere y’ahantu hatatu. Inyinshi mu nyandiko za ADA ziterwa n’uko imiterere idatanga umwanya uhagije wo kugera ku ivi, irenga intera yemewe yo kugeramo, cyangwa ikagera kure cyane mu nzira zo gutemberamo kw’amaraso.
1. Impamvu ADA Clearance Irenze Uburebure bwo Gushyiraho
Kugira ngo basobanukirwe uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi mu kunywera, abahanga mu by'ubugeni bagomba kurebaAmahame ya ADA yo mu 2010 yerekeye igishushanyo mbonera cy’abantu bashobora kubona, Ingingo ya 602Iki gice gishyiraho ibisabwa by'ingenzi ku isoko ryo kunywa rya ADA. Itegeko ryemeza ko abantu bafite urwego rutandukanye rw'ubushobozi bwo kugenda bashobora kwegera, gukoresha no gukoresha ibikoresho byo guterura amazi mu mutekano kandi ku giti cyabo. Harimo abantu bakoresha intebe z'abamugaye, ibyuma bifasha kugenda, cyangwa abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.
Igice cya 602: Icyo gikubiyemo mu by'ukuri
Ingingo ya 602 igabanya kubahiriza amategeko agenga isoko ryo kunywa mu buryo butandukanye:
- Ahantu hasukuye hasi: Ikirenge gisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashyireho intebe y'abamugaye, kigengwa n'ingingo ya 305.
- Ivi n'amano bidafite aho bibohera: Ibahasha ya 3D idafite imbogamizi iri munsi y'icyuma gikingira abantu ifasha umukoresha w'ikimuga kugenda imbere.
- Uburyo bwo gukora: Imbaraga zifatika n'ingendo z'amaboko byemerera gutuma amazi atembera neza.
- Aho umuyoboro w'amazi uherereye n'aho amazi anyura: Inguni, uburebure, n'intera yo gupima umugezi w'amazi.
Umushinga wujuje uburebure bwo gushyiraho gusa ariko ntutange icyuho gikenewe cyangwa imipaka ku miterere igaragara, amategeko ntawukurikiza.
Ibipimo bitanu byo gusimbuza imishinga myinshi ikora nabi
Mu gihe cy'igenzura ry'ibanze, ibintu bitanu by'ingenzi bitagenze neza bikunze gutuma amategeko ananirwa kuyubahiriza:
- Ubujyakuzimu budahagije munsi y'ikibaya.Abashushanya bakunze gutekereza ko isoko iyo ari yo yose ifite uburebure buhagije kugira ngo umuntu yegere imbere, birengagiza uburyo udupfundikizo tw’imiterere cyangwa ibikoresho bikonjesha bibuza ivi kugera aho riva.
- Kubura umwanya w'amano.Inzira y'amano igomba kuba nibura santimetero 17 munsi y'icyuma.
- Kuziba kw'imitsi.Isoko risanzwe ryo kunyweramo amazi ryashyizwe mu nzira nto idafite aho kuba hafunganye rinyuranyije n'umurongo ntarengwa wo ku ruhande.
- Kugera ku bagenzura nabi.Gushyira isoko inyuma cyane y'inkombe y'imbere y'ikibaya bituma igikoresho kidakoreshwa.
- Gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rimwe.Gushyiramo isoko rimwe gusa risanzwe rishobora kugerwaho iyo itegeko risaba imiterere ya Hi-Lo (uburebure bubiri) kugira ngo ifashe abakoresha intebe z'abamugaye ndetse n'abahagaze bafite ingorane zo kunama.
2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'uburebure bw'isoko ryo kunywa rya ADA mu buryo burambuye
Imiterere isanzwe ugereranyije na Hi-Lo: Ni ryari hakenewe ibipimo bibiri?
MunsiIgice cya ADA 602.1, isoko rimwe ryo kunyweramo amazi ntirihagije cyane ku bigo bya leta. Amahame agenga ko aho amasoko yo kunyweramo amazi atangwa, agomba gukorera amatsinda abiri:
- Abantu bakoresha amagare y'abamugaye (ibice bike).
- Abantu bafite ingorane zo kunama cyangwa kunama (ibice binini).
| Ubwoko bw'igipimo | Umukoresha | Uburebure bw'umuyoboro hejuru y'ubutaka burangiye |
|---|---|---|
| Igice cy'umukoresha uhoraho | Abantu bahagaze | Kuva kuri 965 mm kugeza kuri 1090 mm |
| Itsinda ry'abakoresha intebe z'abamugaye | Abakoresha intebe z'abamugaye | Ntarengwa ya 36 in (915 mm) |
Aho amazi arenze rimwe atangwa hasi, nibura 50% agomba kuba ari ahantu ho kunywera abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu kaga, naho 50% agomba kuba ahantu ho kwakira abantu bahagaze. Abakora imiterere ya Hi-Lo ifite amashami abiri kugira ngo ibikemure neza. Kugira ngo umenye neza ingano runaka yo gushyiraho ibyuma bihagaze, reba amakuru yacu arambuye.Ubuyobozi bw'uburebure bw'isoko ryo kunywa rikurikiza amategeko ya ADA ku bigo bya leta.
Uburebure bw'umuyoboro ugereranije n'uburebure bwo gupakira: Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro
Ikosa risanzwe ryo gushyiraho rivanga uburebure bwo gushyiraho umugozi n'uburebure nyabwo bwo gusohora umuyoboro.
- Uburebure bw'aho umusego usohokera.Umunwa usohora amazi ugomba gushyirwaho kuriSantimetero 915 ntarengwahejuru y'igorofa irangiye kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kugerwaho. Ku gikoresho gihagaze, umuyoboro ugomba kuba hagatiSantimetero 965 na santimetero 1090hejuru y'igorofa.
- Inguni y'umuyoboro w'amazi.Amazi agomba kuzamuka byibuzeSantimetero 100 (100 mm)hejuru kandi ugume imbereSantimetero 125 (125 mm)ntarengwa uhereye imbere y'igikoresho, biha umukoresha ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo igikombe cyangwa ikinyobwa mu buryo butaziguye.
3. Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu afungure amavi yerekere imbere
Kugira ngo umuntu ukoresha isoko isanzwe yo kunywa, agomba kwigira imbere. Agenda yerekeza ku gikoresho, amavi n'amano biri munsi y'ikibesani.
Gutanga agace kagaragara kandi kadakingiye munsi y'icyuma ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo agace k'icyuma gikingira, umuyoboro w'amazi, cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha gikoresheje ikoranabuhanga bifunze aka gace, umukoresha ntashobora kwegera bihagije kugira ngo agere ku mugezi w'amazi.
Ibahasha yo gukuraho ivi n'amano (Imbere)
| Akarere | Uburebure hejuru y'igorofa | Ubujyakuzimu buke cyane | Ubugari buke |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umwanya wo mu ivi, ntarengwa wo hejuru | Iminota 27 (milimetero 685) | 8 in (205 mm) kuri 27 mu burebure | 30 in (760 mm) |
| Agakoresho ko gufunga amavi | 9 muri 27 muri zone | 11 in (280 mm) kuri 9 mu burebure | 30 in (760 mm) |
| Umwanya w'amano, ntarengwa | Iminota 9 (230 mm) | Iminota 17 (milimetero 430) | 30 in (760 mm) |
Icyuho gishobora kugabanuka ku kigero cya santimetero 1 mu bujyakuzimu kuri buri santimetero 6 z'uburebure hagati y'ibipimo bya santimetero 9 na santimetero 27.
Ingano ntoya yo gupfuka ivi: Uburebure, Ubujyakuzimu n'Ubugari
Isoko yo kunyweramo amazi iboneka ku buryo bworoshye igomba gutanga umwanya usobanutse w'amavi yujuje ibi bikurikira:
- Uburebure bw'ivi.NiburaSantimetero 685 (685 mm)hejuru y'igorofa irangiye, kuva ku nkengero z'isoko kugeza ku bujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 25.
- Ubugari bw'ivi.NiburaSantimetero 760 (760 mm)ifite ubugari busobanutse neza, iherereye ku gikombe cy'isoko.
- Ubujyakuzimu bw'ivi.Umwanya w'ivi ugomba kwiyongera nibura inshuroSantimetero 205 (205 mm)uburebure bwa santimetero 27, bukomeza bugana hasi cyane.
Gukuraho ibirenge munsi y'isoko y'amazi yo kunywa iri ku nkuta
Munsi y'ibahasha yo kugabanya ibirenge, hari umwanya w'inyongera ushyiramo aho ibirenge n'amano bihagarara.
- Uburebure bw'ikirenge.NiburaSantimetero 230 (230 mm)hejuru y'igorofa irangiye.
- Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikirenge.Uhereye ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'isoko, uburebure bw'amano bugomba kugera nibura kuSantimetero 430 (430 mm)kugeza ku rugero ntarengwaSantimetero 635 (635 mm)munsi y'icyuma.
- Ubugari bw'ikirenge.NiburaSantimetero 760 (760 mm)yagutse, iri hagati munsi y'icyuma gitegura.
Uburyo umwanya w'ivi ugira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Mu gushaka ibikoresho, abubatsi bagomba kugenzura ko igice cyo munsi cy'ikibaya cy'icyuma kitagira umugese cyubahiriza izi cyuho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bimanitse ku nkuta bifite utubati dukonjesha duto akenshi binyuranyije n'itegeko ryo kugabanya ivi rya santimetero 27.
Kugira ngo habeho kubahiriza amategeko adatesha agaciro uburyo amazi akonje atangwa, abashinzwe gutanga amakuru bagomba guhitamo ibishushanyo mbonera bifite imitako yoroheje cyangwa bagakoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha biri kure byashyizwe mu mwobo w'urukuta. Kugira ngo ubone igereranya rirambuye ry'imishinga y'iyi miterere y'imiterere, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuriImishinga yo kunywera mu nzu ugereranije n'iyo hanze.
4. Imipaka y'Intera: Umuyoboro ushobora kwaguka ute
Gutanga umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo amagare y'abamugaye ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikigereranyo. Umukoresha agomba kandi kugera ku mugezi w'amazi n'aho ayobora ibikorwa. Ingingo ya 308 ya ADA igena iyi mipaka hakurikijwe aho imbibi z'aho umuntu ashobora kugera, igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibisabwa n'amasoko yo kunywa ya ADA.
Gushyikira imbere cyangwa kugera ku ruhande
Icyerekezo cy’uburyo bwo kugera ku bipimo ngenderwaho kigena intera yemewe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho:
| Uburyo | Urugendo ruri hejuru cyane | Urugendo rwo hasi rwo kugera ku bantu |
|---|---|---|
| Kugera imbere nta nkomyi | 48 inches (1220 mm) ntarengwa | Iminota 15 (milimetero 380) |
| Kugera ku ruhande rutari rurerure | 48 inches (1220 mm) ntarengwa | Iminota 15 (milimetero 380) |
Uruhande rwa ADA Standards rwo mu 2010 rwari rufite santimetero 48 kugira ngo ruhuze n'aho rugarukira imbere. Kode za kera zemereraga santimetero 54.
Kurenza ahantu hadakora (Ikibaya)
Imisongero myinshi inyobwamo ikoresha uburebure buzibasiwe kuko umukoresha agomba kunyura mu mwobo w'isoko kugira ngo akoreshe buto yo kugenzura cyangwa sensor.
| Kugera ku burebure, imbere y'ikibuga cy'abamugaye umwanya wo kugenzura | Kugera ahantu henshi cyane |
|---|---|
| 20 in (510 mm) cyangwa munsi yayo | 48 in (1220 mm) |
| Irenga santimetero 20, kugeza kuri santimetero 635 | 44 in (1120 mm) |
Impamvu gutsindwa kwa Reach Range ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu igenzura rya ADA
Inganda nyinshi zishyira akamashini gakoresha utubuto ku ruhande rw'icyuma cyangwa inyuma cyane ku gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma. Niba ikigega cy'amazi ari kirekire cyangwa akabuto kari hejuru ya santimetero 20 uvuye ku nkombe y'imbere, abakoresha amagare y'abamugaye bafite ubushobozi buke bwo guhagarara ntibashobora gukoresha icyo cyuma.
Mu gihe ugena amasoko y'amazi akoreshwa mu byuma bitagira umugese, menya neza ko utubuto two kumenaho turi ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'ikibaya cyangwa ku nkombe y'imbere y'ibipande byo ku ruhande, bigatuma bitagera ku rugero rwa santimetero 20.
5. Imipaka yo gusohoka kw'inyubako
Amakorosi, aho abantu bahurira n'izindi nzira zisanzwe zo kunyuramo zishyirwa mu byiciro nk'inzira zo kuzenguruka. Abantu batabona cyangwa bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona banyura muri ibyo bice bakoresheje inkoni yera, bityo ibintu bimanitswe ku nkuta ntibigomba guteza akaga gatunguranye hejuru y'inzu.Ingingo ya 307 y'Amahame ya ADA (Ibikoresho Bigaragara)igenga iki gice cy'ibisabwa ku isoko ryo kunywa rya ADA.
Icyo Bifatwa nk'Ikintu Kigaragara Muri ADA
Ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gifite impande ziyobora kiri hagatiSantimetero 685 na santimetero 2030hejuru y'igorofa irangiye ishyirwa mu cyiciro cy'ikintu kigaragara. Ikintu gishyizwe munsi ya santimetero 27 kiboneka n'inkoni mbere y'uko umuntu ayigonga. Ikintu gishyizwe hejuru ya santimetero 25 gikuraho umutwe w'umuntu.
Itegeko rya santimetero 4: Ni ryari isoko y'amazi inyuranya naryo
MunsiADA §307.2, ibintu bisohoka bishyizwe mu gace ka santimetero 27 kugeza kuri santimetero 80 ntibigomba kurenzaSantimetero 100 (100 mm)inzira itambitse mu nzira yo kuzenguruka kw'isi.
Igikombe gisanzwe kandi gikora neza cyo kunyweramo kigomba kuba gifite nibura santimetero 15 kugeza 19 z'ubujyakuzimu kugira ngo gitange umwanya wo gufata amavi no gufata amazi asunika. Igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gishyizwe ku rukuta gimanitswe ku rukuta rw'inzira kizaba gifite santimetero 15 cyangwa zirenga, binyuranyije n'itegeko rya santimetero 15.
Ibisubizo Bishobora Gufatwa n'Inkoni: Ibikoresho Bicunzwe mu Mbavu n'Ibirinda Impeta
Kugira ngo bikemure amakimbirane ari hagati y’ubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 17 bukenewe kugira ngo ivi riveho n’umupaka ntarengwa wo gusohoka kwa santimetero 12, abashushanya bagomba gukoresha imwe mu ngamba eshatu zemewe:
- Akazu k'ubururu gafite uburebure.Urukuta rufite inkingi ifite uburebure buhagije bwo gushyiramo ubujyakuzimu bwose bw'isoko. Inkombe y'imbere y'ikibaya cy'isoko iriho, cyangwa iri munsi ya santimetero 1.5 uvuye ku rukuta rw'ikiraro.
- Ibikoresho by'uburinzi bw'amapantaro bishobora gupimwa n'inkoni.Ijipo cyangwa agatambaro k'icyuma gashyirwa munsi y'ikibaya cy'amazi, kagera munsi ya santimetero 27 uvuye hasi. Inkombe yo hasi ubu iri munsi ya santimetero 27, bityo ikaba ishobora kubonwa n'inkoni yera, bigatuma ntarengwa yo gusohoka ya santimetero 4 idakoreshwa.
- Inkuta z'amababa cyangwa inkuta z'uruzitiro.Inkuta z’ubwubatsi cyangwa inkuta zifite uburebure buciriritse zubatswe ku mpande zombi z’isoko, kuva hasi kugeza nibura kuri santimetero 250 z’uburebure. Izi nzitizi zo ku ruhande ziyobora umukoresha inkoni hafi y’aho igishushanyo mbonera giherereye.
6. Ibisabwa ku bushobozi bwo gukoresha amasoko yo kunywa ashobora kugerwaho n'abantu benshi
Isoko yo kunyweramo amazi irakora gusa iyo uyikoresha ashobora kuyatsa.Igice cya ADA 602.6bisaba ko ibikoresho byo kugenzura biba byoroshye kubikoresha, kandi bigasaba imbaraga nke, ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa na ADA mu bijyanye no kunywa amazi.
Igipimo cya 5 lbf: Icyo bisobanura n'uburyo bwo kubigerageza
Uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura, bwaba ubwo gusunika, utubuto two gusunika, cyangwa senseri zitagira gukoraho, bugomba kubahiriza ibi bikurikira:
- Imbaraga z'imikorere.Imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo ubugenzuzi bukoreshwe zigomba kubaIbiro 5 (22.2 N) ntarengwa.
- Igikorwa cyo gukorana n'ukuboko kumwe.Igenzura rigomba gukoreshwa n'ukuboko kumwe gusa.
- Nta buryo bugoye bwo gufata.Uburyo bwo gukora ntibugomba gusaba gufata cyane, gukanda, cyangwa kuzunguza ukuboko. Gusunika byoroshye ukoresheje ukuboko gufunze, ikiganza, cyangwa inkokora bigomba kuba bihagije kugira ngo bitume amazi atemba.
Igenzura rikorwa n'intoki ugereranyije n'iry'ibikoresho bikoresha sensor: rihura na ADA vuba
Utubuto two gusunika twa tekiniki twujuje ibisabwa byose iyo twujuje urugero rw'imbaraga za kilometero 1. Ibyuma bikoresha sensor y'ikoranabuhanga (itagira gukoraho) bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri bose. Bisaba ibiro 1.5 by'imbaraga, bikuraho imbogamizi ku bakoresha bafite rubagimpande zikomeye cyangwa amaguru yo hejuru make.
Uburyo bwo gukaraba amavi n'amaguru: Ese bukurikiza amategeko ya ADA?
- Amasoko y'ibirenge.Amapedali yo ku maguru yonyine ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa na ADA kuko adakoreshwa ku bantu bari mu magare y'abamugaye. Amapedali ahuza pedali yo ku maguru n'akabuto k'ukuboko gakurikiza ADA arazwi neza.
- Amasinki akoreshwa mu ivi ugereranyije n'amasoko y'amazi.Uburyo bwo kugenzura ivi bukoreshwa mu gukaraba ni ikintu gisanzwe mu birombe byo kwa muganga, ariko ku masoko yo kunywa, ibikoresho byo gusunika bikoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa sensa biracyari itegeko ry'ibanze.
7. Ishusho y'isoko ry'amazi yo kunywa ya ADA
Uburyo bwo Kwitegura: Incamake yuzuye y'uburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho ya 3D
| Icyiciro | Ingano | Agaciro |
|---|---|---|
| Ahantu hasukuye hasi | Ubugari × uburebure | Nibura 30 in × 48 in (760 × 1220 mm) |
| Uburebure bw'ivi | Hejuru y'igorofa | Nibura 27 in (685 mm) |
| Ubugari bw'ivi | Igororotse | Nibura 30 in (760 mm) |
| Ubujyakuzimu bw'amavi kuri santimetero 27 | Imbere inyuma | Nibura 205 mm (8 inches) |
| Ubujyakuzimu bw'amavi kuri santimetero 9 | Imbere inyuma | Nibura 11 in (280 mm) |
| Uburebure bw'ikirenge | Hejuru y'igorofa | Nibura 230 mm (inchi 9) |
| Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikirenge | Imbere inyuma | Nibura 17 in (430 mm) |
Uburyo buhuriweho
Uburyo bwo ku ruhande (ku ruhande) bwemewe hakurikijwe amategeko yihariye yo mu gace runaka cyangwa ku bijyanye no kongera gukora aho uburebure bw'urukuta bubuza ko ivi rigera imbere.
- Ahantu ho hasi hasobanutse.Ahantu hafite santimetero 30 kuri santimetero 48 niho hari imbere y'isoko.
- Ivi ritameze neza.Kubera ko umukoresha adatembera munsi y'icyuma, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ivi rihagarara.
- Ibipimo by'uburebure.Umuyoboro ugomba gukomeza gushyirwa kurisantimetero 36 ntarengwahejuru y'igorofa irangiye, kandi igenzura rigomba kuguma mu ntera ingana n'aho uruhande rugera.
Imiterere ya Hi-Lo
Gushyiraho uburebure bubiri bujyanye n'amategeko bihuza ibintu bisanzwe n'ibiboneka ku buryo bworoshye hamwe.
| Igice | Itsinda rinini (rihagaze) | Igare rito (intebe y'abamugaye) |
|---|---|---|
| Uburebure bw'umuyoboro | 38 muri centimetero kugeza kuri 43 muri centimetero (965 kugeza kuri 1090 mm) | Ntarengwa ya 36 in (915 mm) |
| Umwanya w'ivi | Ntabwo ari ngombwa | Uburebure bwa nimero 685 (mm 67) |
| Umwanya w'amano | Ntabwo ari ngombwa | Uburebure bwa santimetero 230 (230 mm) nibura |
8. Guhitamo isoko ry'ibinyobwa rijyanye na ADA
Ku mishinga y’ubucuruzi n’iya leta, kuva ku bisabwa mu gushushanya no kugura ibikoresho bifatika bisaba guhitamo ibikoresho bikomeye kandi by’ubucuruzi byubatswe kugira ngo bihangane n’ibidukikije bikoreshwa cyane.
Modeli zihagaze ku rukuta ugereranyije n'izihagaze ku rukuta
- Imiterere ishyizwe ku nkuta.Izi nzira zijyanye n'aho abantu bacururiza kuko zifatanye n'inkuta zifunze kugira ngo zigere ku nkombe zidafite aho zibogamira. Mu gihe ubivuga, shakisha ibikoresho bifite amatafari akoreshwa mu gupima inkoni cyangwa uhitemo ibishushanyo mbonera byagenewe gushyirwamo mu nkuta zifunze.
- Imiterere y'ibishushanyo mbonera byigenga cyangwa iby'inyuma.Bikunze kugaragara cyane muri pariki zo hanze, mu bibuga by'uburezi, cyangwa ahantu hanini ho gutwara abantu. Ibyuma bihagaze ku ruhande ntibisaba umwobo w'urukuta, ariko bigomba gutanga umwanya usobanutse wa santimetero 18 kuri santimetero 18 kandi bihuze n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro kandi bigere ku ntera ntarengwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Alcove gikozwe mu buryo bwa Recessed
Ku mihanda inyuramo abantu benshi, igishushanyo cyizewe cyane ni akazu kuzuyemo amazi. Gushyira isoko y'amazi mu rukuta bituma akazu katagira imbogamizi zifatika. Shyira ubugari bwa akazu nibura ku rugero rumwe.Nibura santimetero 760 (760 mm), hamwe na santimetero 32 kugeza kuri 36 zisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire umwanya woroshye wo kuyobora.
Itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'amazi yo kunywa mu nzu cyangwa hanze ya ADA
- Ibipimo by'imbere mu nzu.Ibande ku guhuza ahantu ho ku nkuta, guhuza ubwiza, no gukonjesha mu buryo butuje. Ibikoresho akenshi bigena icyuma kitagira umugese cya 304-grade.
- Ibipimo byo hanze.Igomba kwihanganira ikirere kibi, ubukonje bukabije, ndetse n'ibintu bishobora kwangirika. Impapuro zo hanze zigomba kuba zisaba icyuma kitagira umugese cya 304 cyangwa marine-grade 316, ibirinda bubbler bikomeye, hamwe na valves zirinda fringe. Ibyuma bifite imitwe ibiri birimo agakombe k'amatungo gakozwe mu buryo bwagutse kugira ngo bishyirwe hanze.
Kugira ngo usuzume ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa byagenewe kuzuza ibi bisabwa mu isoko ry'amazi yo kunywa rya ADA mu byiciro byinshi, subiramo amahitamo yacu y'ubucuruzi:
- Kugira ngo urebe aho gushyira pariki hanze no mu mbuga rusange, rebaIsoko yo kunyweramo ibinyobwa hanze ikurikije amategeko ya ADA hamwe n'igikombe cy'amatungo.
- Ku bijyanye n'imbere mu bigo by'amashuri, ubwikorezi, n'ubucuruzi, rebaUmugongo wo hejuruIsoko ry'amazi yo mu macupa yo gukoresha mu mishinga rusange yo mu nzu.
- Ku bijyanye n'inzira zidafite umwanya munini zisaba ahantu haciriritse, rebaIsoko yo kunywa ikoresha inkuta irinda umwanya.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1: Ni iyihe ruhushya rwa ADA ku isoko ryo kunywa?
ADA isaba ahantu hasobanutse ho hasiSantimetero 30 kuri santimetero 48 (milimetero 760 kuri 1220 mm)ishyizwe imbere. Kuri iyi nzira, isoko igomba gutanga nibura umwanya wo ku iviSantimetero 685 (685 mm)hejuru,Santimetero 760 (760 mm)yagutse, kandiSantimetero 430 kugeza 635 (430 kugeza 635 mm)ndende kugira ngo ifashe abakoresha amagare y'abamugaye.
Ikibazo cya 2: Ni ikihe kintu ntarengwa cyemewe ku isoko ry’amazi rishyizwe ku rukuta?
MunsiADA §307.2, ibintu bifite impande ziyobora hagati ya santimetero 27 na santimetero 80 hejuru y'ubutaka ntibigomba kurengaSantimetero 100 (100 mm)mu nzira cyangwa inzira izenguruka. Iyo isoko irenga santimetero 1.5, igomba kuba ifite ijipo igaragara nk'inkoni iri munsi ya santimetero 27, cyangwa ikaba iri mu cyumba cyometseho.
Q3: Ni izihe ngufu zikenewe ku masoko yo kunywa ya ADA?
Igenzura rigomba gusaba imbaraga zikoreshwa zaIbiro 5 (22.2 N) ntarengwaBigomba gukoreshwa n'ukuboko kumwe kandi ntibisaba gufata cyane, gukanda, cyangwa kuzunguza ukuboko.
Q4: Ese inyubako zose za leta zikeneye isoko ryo kunywa rya Hi-Lo ADA?
Yego. Munsi yaADA §602.1Aho amasoko yo kunywa atangwa, agomba gufasha abakoresha amagare y'abamugaye ndetse n'abahagaze. Imiterere ya Hi-Lo (uburebure bubiri) yujuje ibisabwa byombi iruhande.
Q5: Ni iyihe ntera yo kugera ku isoko ry’amazi rya ADA?
Kugira ngo inzira yo imbere idakingiye, ibikoresho byo kugenzura n'umuyoboro bigomba kuguma mu rugero rwo hejuru rwo kugeraSantimetero 1220 ntarengwan'aho ubushobozi bwo kugera ku rugero rwo hasiNibura santimetero 380 (380 mm)hejuru y'igorofa irangiye.
Q6: Ni gute nagenzura ko ADA yujuje ibisabwa mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho?
Koresha kaseti ipima neza kugira ngo wemeze uburebure bw'umunwa (santimetero 36 ku gipimo gito) n'uburebure bw'ivi (santimetero 27 ku gipimo gito). Koresha igipimo cy'imbaraga zo gusunika kugira ngo wemeze ko utubuto dukora dukora hamwe n'umuvuduko uri munsi ya 15 kg.
Ikibazo cya 7: Ese isoko yo kunywa ikoresha sensor ikurikiza ADA mu buryo bwikora?
Oya. Gukoresha sensor bireba ibisabwa kugira ngo imbaraga zikore, ariko igikoresho kigomba kuba cyujuje ibipimo byose by’ahantu, harimo uburebure bw’aho giterekwa, aho ivi n’amano biherereye, ndetse n’aho uburebure bw’aho giterekwa bugarukira.
Ku miterere y’inyubako igoye cyangwa imishinga rusange yihariye, gushyiramo ibikoresho by’icyuma kitagira umugese byujuje ibisabwa kandi byiza ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukuraho ikiguzi cyo gukosora imirima. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye no gushyiraho izi sisitemu neza, subiramo intambwe ku yindi ku buyobozi bwacu kuGushyira isoko yo kunyweramo amazi yo hanze.
