Izidingo Zomthombo Wokuphuza we-ADA: Isikhala Samadolo, Ukufinyelela kanye Nemikhawulo Yokuphuma
Ukuklama indlu yangasese yezentengiselwano noma umzila womphakathi kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zikahulumeni nezendawo zokufinyeleleka. Phakathi kwezinto zokufaka amapayipi, umthombo wokuphuza uphakathi kwezinto ezivame ukuphawulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokugcina kwesakhiwo. Abacacisi abaningi kanye nabakhi bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthombo wokuphuza we-ADA kuqala futhi kuphele ngokufaka i-spout ekuphakameni okufanele.
Ukuphakama kuyisici esisodwa nje se-envelope yesikhala enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Iningi lezingcaphuno ze-ADA zenzeka ngoba umklamo wehluleka ukunikeza isikhala esanele sedolo elivundlile, udlula amazinga okufinyelela avumelekile, noma uphuma kakhulu ezindleleni zokujikeleza kwegazi.
1. Kungani i-ADA Clearance idlula ukuphakama kokufaka
Ukuze baqonde ukufinyeleleka kalula emithonjeni yokuphuza, ochwepheshe bokuklama kumele babhekeIzindinganiso ze-ADA zika-2010 Zokuklama Okufinyelelekayo, Isigaba 602Lesi sigaba sichaza izidingo eziyinhloko zomthombo wokuphuza we-ADA. Umthetho uqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanamazinga ahlukahlukene okuhamba ngokomzimba bangasondela, basebenzise, futhi basebenzise imishini yokukhipha amanzi ngokuphepha nangokuzimela. Lokho kufaka phakathi abantu abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile, izinsiza zokuhamba, noma abanokukhubazeka kokubona.
Isigaba 602: Lokho Esikumbozayo Ngempela
Isigaba 602 sihlukanisa ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa komthombo wokuphuza ngezimfuneko zomzimba ezihlukile:
- Indawo ecacile yephansi: Unyawo oludingekayo ukuze kubekwe isihlalo sabakhubazekile, olulawulwa yiSigaba 305.
- Ukususwa kwamadolo nezinzwane: Imvilophu ye-3D engaphazanyiswa ngaphansi kweyunithi evumela umsebenzisi wesihlalo sabakhubazekile ukuthi aqhubekele phambili.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Amandla angokomzimba kanye nokunyakaza kwezandla kuvumela ukwenza kusebenze ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Indawo yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi: I-engeli, ukuphakama, kanye nebanga lokubuka komfudlana wamanzi.
Iphrojekthi ehlangabezana nokuphakama kokufakwa kuphela kodwa yehluleka ukunikeza izikhala ezidingekayo phansi noma imikhawulo kumaphrofayili avelele ayihambisani nomthetho.
Amapharamitha Okusula Amahlanu Amaphrojekthi Amaningi Aphutha
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwensimu, ukungazinaki okuhlanu okubalulekile kuholela ngokuphindaphindiwe ekwehlulekeni kokuthobela imithetho:
- Ukujula okunganele ngaphansi kwesitsha.Abaklami bavame ukucabanga ukuthi noma yimuphi umthombo olenga odongeni unikeza ukujula okwanele ukuze kufinyelelwe phambili, bengayinaki indlela izimbozo zesakhiwo noma iziqandisi zokupholisa ezivimba ngayo ukuvuleka kwamadolo.
- Ukuntuleka kwesikhala sezinzwane.Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinzwane kumele kudlule okungenani amasentimitha angu-17 ngaphansi kweyunithi.
- Izithiyo zokuphuma.Umthombo wokuphuza ojulile ojwayelekile ofakwe ephaseji elincane elingenayo indawo evulekile evalekile wephula imingcele yokuphuma eceleni.
- Ukufinyelela okungalungile ezilawulini.Ukubeka umthombo kude kakhulu nomngcele ongaphambili wesitsha kwenza i-activator ingafinyeleleki.
- Ukufakwa kweyunithi eyodwa.Ukufaka umthombo owodwa ojwayelekile ofinyelelekayo lapho kudingeka khona ukumiswa kwe-Hi-Lo (ukuphakama okubili) ngokomthetho ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nabasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamasondo kanye nabantu abamile abanobunzima bokugoba.
2. Izindinganiso Zokuphakama Komthombo Wokuphuza we-ADA Ngokubuka Nje
Ukucushwa Okujwayelekile vs. Hi-Lo: Kunini Lapho Kudingeka Amayunithi Amabili?
NgaphansiIsigaba se-ADA 602.1, umthombo owodwa wokuphuza awuvamile ukwanele ezindaweni zomphakathi. Izindinganiso zidinga ukuthi lapho kunikezwa khona imithombo yokuphuza, kumele ikhonze amaqembu amabili:
- Abantu abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile (amayunithi aphansi).
- Abantu abanobunzima bokugoba noma ukugoba (amayunithi aphezulu).
| Uhlobo lweyunithi | Umsebenzisi | Ukuphakama kwe-spout ngaphezu kwephansi eliqediwe |
|---|---|---|
| Iyunithi yomsebenzisi omile | Abantu abamile | Kusukela ku-38 in (965 mm) kuya ku-43 in (1090 mm) |
| Iyunithi yabasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile | Abasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile | Umkhawulo ongu-36 in (915 mm) |
Lapho kunemithombo yokuphuza engaphezu kweyodwa phansi, okungenani u-50% kumele ube sendaweni yabakhubazekile, kanti u-50% kumele uvumelane nabantu abamile. Abakhiqizi baklama ukwakheka kwemithombo emibili ye-Hi-Lo ukuze baxazulule lokhu ngempumelelo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olujulile mayelana nobukhulu bokufakwa okuqondile, bheka i-website yethu ephelele.Umhlahlandlela Wokuphakama Komthombo Wokuphuza Ohambisana Ne-ADA Wezindawo Zomphakathi.
Ukuphakama kwe-Spout vs. Ukuphakama Kokukhweza: Ukuqonda Umehluko
Iphutha elivamile lokufaka lidida ukuphakama kokukhweza irimu nokuphakama kwangempela kwe-spout outlet.
- Ukuphakama kwe-spout outlet.I-nozzle ekhipha amanzi kumele ifakwe ku-Umkhawulo wamasentimitha angu-36 (915 mm)ngaphezu kwephansi eliqediwe leyunithi efinyelelekayo. Kwiyunithi yokuma, i-spout kumele ihlale phakathiAmasentimitha angu-38 (965 mm) kanye namasentimitha angu-43 (1090 mm)ngaphezu kwephansi.
- I-engeli yokugeleza kwe-spout.Ukugeleza kwamanzi kumele kukhuphuke okungenaniAmasentimitha angu-4 (100 mm)phezulu futhi uhlale ngaphakathiAmasentimitha angu-5 (125 mm)esiphezulu kusukela ngaphambili kweyunithi, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi afake inkomishi noma isiphuzo ngqo.
3. Izidingo Zokususa Amadolo Emithonjeni Esondela Ngaphambili
Ukuze asebenzise umthombo wokuphuza ojwayelekile, umuntu osebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile kumele asondele phambili. Agingqika ngqo aye eyunithi, amadolo nezinzwane zibekwe ngaphansi kwesitsha.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ecacile nengavimbeki ngaphansi kweyunithi. Uma indwangu yokugqoka, ipayipi lamapayipi, noma umshini wokupholisa osebenza ngomshini uvimba le ndawo, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukusondela ngokwanele ukuze afinyelele ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Imvilophu Yokususa Amadolo Nezinyawo (Indlela Eya Phambili)
| Indawo | Ukuphakama ngaphezu kwephansi | Ukujula okuncane | Ububanzi obuncane |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isikhala samadolo, umkhawulo ophezulu | 27 in (685 mm) min | 8 in (205 mm) ku-27 in ukuphakama | Amasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm) |
| I-taper yesikhala samadolo | 9 kuya ku-27 endaweni | 11 in (280 mm) ku-9 in ukuphakama | Amasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm) |
| Isikhala sezinzwane, umkhawulo ophansi | 9 in (230 mm) min | 17 kumaminithi (430 mm) | Amasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm) |
Indawo evulekile ingase yehle ngesivinini se-intshi eli-1 ukujula kuwo wonke amasentimitha ayisithupha ukuphakama phakathi kwamamaki angu-9 intshi nama-27 intshi.
Ubukhulu Bokuvuleka Kwamadolo Okuncane: Ukuphakama, Ukujula kanye Nobubanzi
Umthombo wokuphuza ofinyeleleka kalula kumele unikeze isikhala esicacile samadolo esihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo ezinezilinganiso ezintathu:
- Ukuphakama kwedolo.Okuncane kakhuluAmasentimitha angu-27 (685 mm)ngaphezu kwephansi eliqediwe, elisukela emaphethelweni angaphambili omthombo libuyele emuva ekujuleni okungenani okungamasentimitha angu-8.
- Ububanzi bokuvuleka kwamadolo.Okuncane kakhuluAmasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm)ububanzi obucacile obuqondile, obuphakathi kwesitsha sokusebenza somthombo.
- Ukujula kwedolo.Isikhala samadolo kumele sandise okungenaniAmasentimitha angu-8 (205 mm)ijule ngomkhawulo wokuphakama ongu-27 intshi, iqhubekela phambili ijule phansi.
Ukususwa Kwezinzwane Ngaphansi Komthombo Wokuphuza Ofakwe Odongeni
Ngaphansi kwemvilophu yokungena, kunesikhala esengeziwe esifaka izindawo zokuphumula izinyawo nezinzwane.
- Ukuphakama kwesikhala sezinzwane.Okuncane kakhuluAmasentimitha angu-9 (230 mm)ngaphezu kwephansi eliqediwe.
- Ukujula kwesikhala sezinzwane.Kusukela ebusweni bangaphambili bomthombo, ukuvuleka kwezinzwane kumele kwandise okungenaniAmasentimitha angu-17 (430 mm)kufikela ku-Amasentimitha angu-25 (635 mm)ngaphansi kweyunithi.
- Ububanzi bokuvuleka kwezinzwane.Okuncane kakhuluAmasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm)ububanzi, buphakathi nendawo ngaphansi kwe-fixture.
Indlela Isikhala Samadolo Esithinta Ngayo Ukukhethwa Komkhiqizo
Lapho bethola imishini, abaklami bezakhiwo kumele baqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye engaphansi yesitsha sensimbi engagqwali iyawahlonipha lawa macala. Amayunithi ajwayelekile alenga odongeni anamakhabethe okupholisa alenga ngokujulile avame ukwephula umthetho wokuvula amadolo ongamasentimitha angu-27.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho ngaphandle kokulahla ukulethwa kwamanzi abandayo, abacacisi kufanele bakhethe amamodeli aneziketi ze-slimline basin noma basebenzise amayunithi okupholisa akude afakwe ngaphakathi kodonga. Ukuze uthole ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwephrojekthi yalezi zakhiwo, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku-Amaphrojekthi Omthombo Wokuphuza Wangaphakathi Nangaphandle.
4. Imikhawulo Yebanga Lokufinyelela: I-Spout Inganwebeka Kangakanani
Ukunikeza isikhala esanele sesihlalo sabakhubazekile kuyingxenye nje yesilinganiso. Umsebenzisi kumele futhi afinyelele ngokoqobo emfuleni wamanzi kanye nezilawuli zokuvula. Isigaba 308 se-ADA silawula le mingcele ngaphansi kwemingcele yebanga lokufinyelela, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yezidingo zomthombo wokuphuza we-ADA.
Ukufinyelela Kwangaphambili vs. Ukufinyelela Eceleni
Isiqondiso sendlela sinquma ibanga elivumelekile lokulawula:
| Indlela | Umkhawulo wokufinyelela okuphezulu | Umkhawulo wokufinyelela ophansi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukufinyelela phambili okungavinjelwe | Ubuningi obungu-48 in (1220 mm) | 15 kumaminithi (380 mm) |
| Ukufinyelela ohlangothini olungenazithiyo | Ubuningi obungu-48 in (1220 mm) | 15 kumaminithi (380 mm) |
Uhlangothi olune-capped ye-ADA Standards ka-2010 lufinyelela kuma-intshi angu-48 ukuze luhambisane nemikhawulo yokufinyelela phambili. Amakhodi amadala avumela ama-intshi angu-54.
Finyelela Ngaphezulu Kwesithiyo (Isitsha)
Iningi lemithombo yokuphuza lifaka ukufinyelela okuphezulu okuvinjiwe ngoba umsebenzisi kumele afinyelele ngaphesheya kwesitsha somthombo ukuze asebenzise inkinobho yokulawula noma inzwa.
| Finyelela ukujula, indawo engaphambili yesihlalo sabakhubazekile ongayilawula | Ukufinyelela okuphezulu okuphezulu |
|---|---|
| 20 in (510 mm) noma ngaphansi | Amasentimitha angu-48 (1220 mm) |
| Ngaphezu kwama-inchi angu-20, kufika kuma-inchi angu-25 (635 mm) | Amasentimitha angu-44 (1120 mm) |
Kungani Ukwehluleka Kokufinyelela Ibanga Kuyisici Esivamile Sokuntula Ukuhlolwa kwe-ADA
Abakhiqizi abaningi babeka i-activator yenkinobho yokusunduza ohlangothini lweyunithi noma emuva kakhulu edekini eliphezulu lebheseni. Uma ibheseni lomthombo lijulile noma inkinobho idlula amasentimitha angu-20 ukusuka emaphethelweni angaphambili, abasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile abanokuqina okulinganiselwe kwengaphakathi abakwazi ukusebenzisa iyunithi.
Uma ucacisa imithombo yokuphuza yensimbi engagqwali, qinisekisa ukuthi izinkinobho zokusunduza zihlala ebusweni obungaphambili besitsha noma emaphethelweni aphezulu amaphaneli aseceleni, ziwagcina ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokufinyelela ongu-20 intshi.
5. Imikhawulo Yokuphuma
Imihubhe, izindawo zokwamukela izivakashi, kanye nezindlela ezivamile zokuhamba zihlukaniswa njengezindlela zokujikeleza kwegazi. Abantu abayizimpumputhe noma abangaboni kahle bahamba kulezi zindawo besebenzisa induku emhlophe, ngakho-ke izinto ezifakwe ezindongeni akumele zidale izingozi ezingalindelekile ezingenhla.Isigaba 307 Sezindinganiso ze-ADA (Izinto Ezivelele)ilawula le ngxenye yezimfuneko zomthombo wokuphuza we-ADA.
Okubalwa Njengento Evelele Ngaphansi Kwe-ADA
Noma iyiphi into enemiphetho eholayo ephakathiAmasentimitha angu-27 (685 mm) kanye namasentimitha angu-80 (2030 mm)ngaphezu kwephansi eliqediwe kuhlukaniswa njengento evelele. Into efakwe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-27 itholakala ngenduku ngaphambi kokuba umuntu ayishaye. Into efakwe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-80 ihlanza ikhanda lomuntu.
Umthetho Wamasentimitha angu-4: Umthombo Wokuphuza Uwuphula Nini?
NgaphansiI-ADA §307.2, izinto ezivelele ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwendawo engamasentimitha angu-27 kuya kwangu-80 akumele zivele ngaphezuAmasentimitha angu-4 (100 mm)ngokuvundlile endleleni yokujikeleza kwegazi.
Isitsha sokuphuza esijwayelekile nesisebenzayo kumele okungenani sibe ngamasentimitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-19 ukujula ukuze sinikeze isikhala samadolo futhi sibambe amanzi agelezayo. Noma iyiphi iyunithi ejwayelekile efakwe odongeni elenga ngqo odongeni lomhubhe izophuma ngamasentimitha angu-15 noma ngaphezulu, yephule umthetho wamasentimitha angu-4.
Izixazululo Ezitholakala Ngomoba: Ama-Alcove Avaliwe kanye Nama-Apron Guards
Ukuze kuxazululwe ingxabano phakathi kokujula okungamasentimitha angu-17 okudingekayo ukuze kususwe idolo kanye nomkhawulo wokuphuma okuphezulu okungamasentimitha angu-4, abaklami kumele basebenzise elinye lamasu amathathu avunyiwe:
- I-alcove evaliwe.Udonga lunefreyimu enesikhala esijulile ngokwanele ukwamukela ukujula konke komthombo wokuphuza. Unqenqema oluphambili lwesitsha somthombo luhlala lugobile, noma luvela ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-1.5 ukusuka odongeni lomhubhe.
- Izivikelo zephinifa ezibonakala ngomuthi.Isiketi sensimbi noma i-apron ifakwe ngaphansi kwesitsha somthombo, ifinyelela ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-27 ngaphezu kwephansi. Unqenqema olungezansi manje lungaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-27, ngakho-ke luyabonakala ngenduku emhlophe, okwenza umkhawulo wokuvela kwamasentimitha angu-4 ungasebenzi.
- Izindonga zamaphiko noma izindonga zokuvimbela.Amaphaneli okwakha noma izindonga ezinobude obungaphelele zakhiwe ezinhlangothini zombili zomthombo, kusukela phansi kuya okungenani kumasentimitha angu-80 ukuphakama. Lezi zithiyo eziseceleni ziqondisa umsebenzisi womoba nxazonke kwesithombe.
6. Izidingo Zamandla Okusebenza Emithombo Yokuphuza Efinyelelekayo
Umthombo wokuphuza ofinyelelekayo usebenza kuphela uma umsebenzisi ekwazi ukuvula amanzi.Isigaba se-ADA 602.6kudinga ukuthi izilawuli zifinyeleleke kalula, kube lula ukuzisebenzisa, futhi zidinga umzamo omncane womzimba, enye insika yezimfuneko zomthombo wokuphuza we-ADA.
I-5 lbf Standard: Kusho ukuthini nokuthi ungayihlola kanjani
Zonke izilawuli, kungaba yizithiyo zokusunduza, izinkinobho zokusunduza, noma izinzwa ezingathinti, kumele zihambisane nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Amandla okusebenza.Amandla adingekayo ukuze kusebenze ukulawula kumele abeUmkhawulo wamakhilogremu angu-5 (22.2 N).
- Ukusebenza ngesandla esisodwa.Ukulawula kumele kusebenze ngesandla esisodwa kuphela.
- Akukho ukubamba okuyinkimbinkimbi.Indlela yokusebenza akumele idinge ukubamba okuqinile, ukuncinza, noma ukusonta isihlakala. Ukusunduza okulula ngesibhakela esivaliwe, intende yesandla, noma indololwane kumele kwanele ukwenza ukugeleza kusebenze.
Izilawuli Ezisebenza Ngesandla vs. Ezisebenza Ngezinzwa: Ezihlangabezana Ne-ADA Ngokushesha
Izinkinobho zokusunduza zemishini ziyahambisana ngokuphelele uma zihlangabezana nomkhawulo wamandla angamakhilogremu angu-5. Izilawuli ezisebenza ngenzwa kagesi (ezingenakuthinta) zinikeza ukufinyeleleka okuphezulu kakhulu. Zidinga amakhilogremu angu-0 wamandla, okususa isithiyo esingokomzimba kubasebenzisi abane-arthritis enzima noma ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kwezitho zangaphezulu.
Amamodeli Asebenza Edolweni Nawezinyawo: Ingabe Ahambisana Ne-ADA
- Imithombo yezinyawo ezinyathela ngezinyawo.Ama-pedal ezinyawo kuphela awahlangabezani nezidingo zomthombo wokuphuza we-ADA ngoba awasebenziseki kubantu abahamba ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile. Amayunithi ahlanganisa i-pedal yezinyawo nenkinobho yesandla ehambisana ne-ADA ayamukeleka ngokuphelele.
- Amasinki asebenza ngamadolo uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yamanzi.Izilawuli ezisebenza ngamadolo zijwayelekile ezitsheni zokuhlanza zezokwelapha, kodwa emithonjeni yokuphuza, ama-push-bar noma ama-sensor asebenza ngesandla ahlala eyisidingo esiyinhloko somthetho.
7. Umdwebo Womthombo Wokuphuza we-ADA
Indlela Yokuqhubekela Phambili: Isifinyezo Esiphelele Sokucacisa I-3D
| Isendlalelo | Ubukhulu | Inani |
|---|---|---|
| Indawo ecacile yephansi | Ububanzi × ukujula | Ubuncane obungu-30 in × 48 in (760 × 1220 mm) |
| Ukuphakama kwesikhala samadolo | Ngaphezulu kwesitezi | Ubuncane obungamasentimitha angu-27 (685 mm) |
| Ububanzi besikhala samadolo | Okuvundlile | Ubuncane obungamasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm) |
| Ukujula kwesikhala samadolo ku-27 inches | Uhlangothi oluphambili emuva | Ubuncane obungamasentimitha angu-8 (205 mm) |
| Ukujula kwesikhala samadolo ku-9 inches | Uhlangothi oluphambili emuva | Ubuncane obuyi-11 in (280 mm) |
| Ukuphakama kwesikhala sezinzwane | Ngaphezulu kwesitezi | Ubuncane obungamasentimitha angu-9 (230 mm) |
| Ukujula kwesikhala sezinzwane | Uhlangothi oluphambili emuva | Ubuncane obungu-17 in (430 mm) |
Indlela Ehambisanayo
Indlela efanayo (eceleni) ivunyelwe ngaphansi kwamakhodi endawo athile noma ukufakelwa kabusha lapho ukujula kodonga lwesakhiwo kuvimbela umgodi wedolo osondela phambili.
- Indawo ecacile phansi.Isikhala esingamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi no-48 simi ngokulingana nengaphambili lomthombo.
- Ukususwa kwamadolo.Ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzisi akagingqiki ngaphansi kweyunithi, ukuvuleka kwedolo akudingeki.
- Imikhawulo yokuphakama.I-spout kumele isafakwe ku-Ubukhulu obungu-36 amayintshingaphezu kwephansi eliqediwe, futhi izilawuli kumele zihlale ngaphakathi kwemingcele yebanga lokufinyelela eceleni.
Ukucushwa kwe-Hi-Lo
Ukufakwa okunezinga eliphezulu eliphindwe kabili okuhambisanayo kuhlanganisa izinto ezijwayelekile nezifinyelelekayo eceleni.
| Isici | Iyunithi ephezulu (emile) | Iyunithi ephansi (isihlalo sabakhubazekile) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuphakama kwempumulo | 38 in kuya ku-43 in (965 kuya ku-1090 mm) | Umkhawulo ongu-36 in (915 mm) |
| Isikhala samadolo | Akudingeki | Ubuncane obungu-27 in (685 mm) ukuphakama |
| Isikhala sezinzwane | Akudingeki | Ubuncane obungu-9 in (230 mm) ukuphakama |
8. Ukukhetha Umthombo Wokuphuza Ohambisana Ne-ADA
Kumaphrojekthi ezentengiselwano nawomphakathi, ukushintsha kusuka ezidingweni zokuklama kuya ekuthengweni okungokoqobo kudinga ukukhetha imishini enzima, yezinga lezentengiselwano eyakhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Amamodeli Afakwe Odongeni vs. Azimele
- Amamodeli afakwe odongeni.Lezi zifanelana nemizila kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela ngoba zihambisana nemigodi yodonga egobile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemingcele yokuphuma. Uma ucacisa, bheka amayunithi anezimbobo ezihlanganisiwe ezibonakala ngomoba noma ukhethe amamodeli aklanyelwe ukufakwa okugobile.
- Amamodeli azimele noma aqinile.Okuvame kakhulu emapaki angaphandle, emagcekeni emfundo, noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuhamba. Izisekelo ezizimele azidingi umgodi wodonga, kodwa kusamele zinikeze isikhala esicacile saphansi esingamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi no-48 futhi zihlangabezane nokuphakama komlomo futhi zifinyelele imikhawulo yebanga.
Umklamo we-Alcove Ovaliwe
Kuma-passage anabantu abaningi, umklamo othembeke kakhulu i-alcove egobile ngokuphelele. Ukucwilisa umthombo wokuphuza odongeni kugcina i-passage ingenazo izithiyo ezibonakalayo. Faka ububanzi be-alcove okungenaniUbuncane obungamasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm), kanti amasentimitha angu-32 kuya kwangu-36 anconywayo ukuze kube nendawo ekhululekile yokuqondisa.
Umehluko Wezinhlobo Zokuhlanzeka Komthombo Wokuphuza Wangaphakathi Nangaphandle kwe-ADA
- Imininingwane yangaphakathi.Gxila ekuhlanganisweni kwesikhala sodonga, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle, kanye nokubanda okuthule. Izinto ngokuvamile zichaza insimbi engagqwali yebanga elingu-304.
- Imininingwane yangaphandle.Kumelwe imelane nesimo sezulu esibi, amazinga okushisa abandayo, kanye nokucekelwa phansi okungenzeka. Amashidi okubonisa angaphandle kufanele adinge insimbi engagqwali engu-304 noma engu-316 ye-heavy-gauge, ama-bubbler guards aqinile, kanye nama-valve amelana nokuqandisa. Izisekelo ezinamakhanda amabili ezifaka isitsha sezilwane esihlanganisiwe esinwetshiwe sokufakwa kwangaphandle.
Ukuze uhlole imininingwane yomkhiqizo eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko zomthombo wokuphuza we-ADA onezici eziningi, buyekeza izinketho zethu zezentengiso:
- Ukuze uthole ukufakwa kwangaphandle kanye nepaki yomphakathi, hlolaUmthombo Wokuphuza Wangaphandle Ohambisana Ne-ADA Onesitsha Sezilwane Ezifuywayo.
- Ukuze uthole ingaphakathi lesikole, ezokuthutha, kanye nezikhungo zezentengiselwano, bhekaUmhlane OphezuluUmthombo Wamanzi Wokugcwalisa Amabhodlela Wemisebenzi Yomphakathi Yangaphakathi.
- Ukuze uthole imihubhe encishisiwe edinga amayunithi aphansi, bhekaUmthombo Wokuphuza Ogibele Odongeni Ogcina Isikhala.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1: Iyini imvume ye-ADA yomthombo wokuphuza?
I-ADA idinga indawo ecacile phansiAmasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi no-48 amayintshi (760 mm ububanzi no-1220 mm)ibekwe endaweni yokusondela phambili. Kulokhu kusondela, umthombo kumele unikeze idolo elivulekile okungenaniAmasentimitha angu-27 (685 mm)phezulu,Amasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm)ububanzi, futhiAmasentimitha angu-17 kuya kwangu-25 (430 kuya ku-635 mm)okujulile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nabasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile.
Umbuzo 2: Yikuphi ukuvela okuphezulu okuvunyelwe komthombo wokuphuza ofakwe odongeni?
NgaphansiI-ADA §307.2, izinto ezinemiphetho eholayo ephakathi kwamasentimitha angu-27 namasentimitha angu-80 ngaphezu kwephansi akumele ziphume ngaphezuAmasentimitha angu-4 (100 mm)emzileni noma endleleni yokujikeleza kwegazi. Uma umthombo udlula amasentimitha angu-4, kumele ube nesiketi esibonakala njengomoba esingaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-27, noma uhlale ngaphakathi kwe-alcove efihliwe.
Umbuzo 3: Yimaphi amandla okusebenza adingekayo emithonjeni yokuphuza ye-ADA?
Izilawuli kumele zidinge amandla okusebenzaUmkhawulo wamakhilogremu angu-5 (22.2 N)Kumelwe zisebenze ngesandla esisodwa futhi azidingi ukubanjwa, ukucindezelwa, noma ukusontwa kwesihlakala.
Umbuzo 4: Ingabe zonke izakhiwo zomphakathi zidinga umthombo wokuphuza we-Hi-Lo ADA?
Yebo. NgaphansiI-ADA §602.1, lapho kunikezwa khona imithombo yokuphuza, kumele ikhonze abasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamasondo kanye nabantu abamile. Ukulungiselelwa kwe-Hi-Lo (ukuphakama okuphindwe kabili) kufeza zombili izidingo eceleni.
Umbuzo 5: Lingakanani ibanga lokufinyelela komthombo wokuphuza we-ADA?
Ukuze indlela yokuya phambili ingaphazanyiswa, izilawuli kanye ne-spout kumele kuhlale ngaphakathi komkhawulo ofinyeleleka kakhulu we-Umkhawulo wamasentimitha angu-48 (1220 mm)kanye nomkhawulo ophansi wokufinyelelaUbuncane obungu-15 inches (380 mm)ngaphezu kwephansi eliqediwe.
Umbuzo 6: Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuhambisana ne-ADA ngesikhathi sokufakwa?
Sebenzisa isikali setheyiphu esilinganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphakama kwempumulo (ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-36 kuyunithi ephansi) kanye nokuphakama kwedolo (ubuncane obungamasentimitha angu-27). Sebenzisa isikali samandla okucindezela ngokomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinobho zokusebenza ziyasebenza ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-5 okucindezela.
Umbuzo 7: Ingabe umthombo wokuphuza osebenza ngenzwa uhambisana ne-ADA ngokuzenzakalelayo?
Cha. Ukusebenza kwenzwa kubhekana nesidingo samandla okusebenza, kodwa isixhumi esibonakalayo kumele sihlangabezane nazo zonke izilinganiso zendawo, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama kokukhweza, ukuvuleka kwamadolo nezinzwane, kanye nemikhawulo yokuphuma.
Ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma amaphrojekthi omphakathi enziwe ngokwezifiso, ukufaka izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezihambisanayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda izindleko zokulungisa insimu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokufaka lezi zinhlelo ngendlela efanele, buyekeza umhlahlandlela wethu wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-Ukufaka Umthombo Wokuphuza Wangaphandle.
