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Zofunikira pa Kasupe Womwa wa ADA: Malo a Bondo, Kufikira, ndi Malire a Kutuluka
Kupanga chimbudzi chamalonda kapena khonde la anthu onse kumafuna kutsatira kwambiri miyezo ya boma ndi ya m'deralo yofikira anthu. Pakati pa zipangizo za mapaipi, kasupe wothira madzi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimawonetsedwa kawirikawiri pakuwunika komaliza kwa nyumba. Akatswiri ambiri ndi makontrakitala amaganiza kuti kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kasupe wothira madzi a ADA kumayamba ndi kutha ndi kuyika spout pamalo oyenera.
Kutalika ndi gawo limodzi lokha la malo okhala ndi miyeso itatu. Ma quotation ambiri a ADA amachitika chifukwa kapangidwe kake sikapereka malo okwanira a bondo lolunjika, kamapitirira mtunda wovomerezeka wofikira, kapena kamatuluka patali kwambiri m'njira zoyendera magazi.
1. Chifukwa Chake Kuchotsera kwa ADA Kumapitirira Kutalika Kokwera
Kuti amvetsetse momwe madzi amafikira mosavuta, akatswiri opanga mapangidwe ayenera kuyang'ana paMiyezo ya ADA ya 2010 ya Kapangidwe Kopezeka, Gawo 602Gawoli likufotokoza zofunikira zazikulu za kasupe wakumwa wa ADA. Lamuloli likutsimikizira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana amatha kuyandikira, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoperekera madzi mosamala komanso paokha. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipando ya olumala, zothandizira kuyenda, kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la kuwona.
Gawo 602: Zimene Limaphimbadi
Gawo 602 limagawa kutsatira malamulo a kasupe wakumwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana:
- Malo otseguka pansi: Chizindikiro cha phazi chomwe chikufunika kuti munthu ayike mpando wa olumala, cholamulidwa ndi Gawo 305.
- Kuchotsa bondo ndi zala: Envelopu ya 3D yosatsekedwa yomwe ili pansi pa chipangizocho yomwe imalola wogwiritsa ntchito mpando wa olumala kuyenda patsogolo.
- Kugwira ntchito: Mphamvu zakuthupi ndi mayendedwe a manja zimathandiza kuyambitsa kuyenda kwa madzi.
- Malo otulukira madzi ndi madzi oyenda: Ngodya, kutalika, ndi mtunda wowonekera wa mtsinje wa madzi.
Ntchito yomwe imakwaniritsa kutalika kokha kwa malo oikira koma ikulephera kupereka malo ofunikira pansi kapena malire pa ma profiles otuluka ndi yosatsatira malamulo.
Magawo Asanu Ochotsera Mapulojekiti Ambiri Amalakwitsa
Pakayang'aniridwa m'munda, zinthu zisanu zofunika kuzinyalanyaza mobwerezabwereza zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulephera kutsatira malamulo:
- Kuzama kosakwanira pansi pa beseni.Opanga mapulani nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti kasupe aliyense wopachikidwa pakhoma amapereka kuzama kokwanira kuti apite patsogolo, osaganizira momwe zophimba zomangira kapena zoziziritsira zoziziritsira zimatsekereza mawondo.
- Kusowa malo ogona zala.Kutalikirana kwa zala zala kuyenera kukhala osachepera mainchesi 17 pansi pa chipangizocho.
- Zolepheretsa kutuluka kwa mphuno.Kasupe wothira madzi wokhazikika womwe waikidwa mu khonde lopapatiza lopanda malo obisika amaphwanya malire a kutuluka kwa madzi mbali.
- Kufikira olamulira molakwika.Kuyika kasupe kutali kwambiri ndi m'mphepete mwa beseni kumapangitsa kuti choyambitsacho chisafikike.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizo chimodzi.Kukhazikitsa kasupe kamodzi kokha komwe kumapezeka mosavuta pamene dongosolo la Hi-Lo (la kutalika kawiri) likufunika mwalamulo kuti ligwirizane ndi ogwiritsa ntchito olumala ndi anthu oyimirira omwe ali ndi vuto lopinda.
2. Miyezo Yokwera ya Kasupe wa Kumwa wa ADA Mwachidule
Kapangidwe ka Standard vs. Hi-Lo: Kodi Ma Unit Awiri Amafunika Liti?
PansiGawo la ADA 602.1, kasupe mmodzi womwa madzi nthawi zambiri sakwanira m'malo opezeka anthu onse. Miyezo imafuna kuti pamene pali akasupe omwa madzi, ayenera kutumikira magulu awiri:
- Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipando ya olumala (mayunitsi otsika).
- Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopindika kapena kuwerama (mayunitsi okwera).
| Mtundu wa chipangizo | Wogwiritsa ntchito | Kutalika kwa spout pamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwa |
|---|---|---|
| Chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito choyimirira | Anthu oimirira | 38 mainchesi (965 mm) mpaka 43 mainchesi (1090 mm) |
| Chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito anthu okhala pa mipando ya olumala | Ogwiritsa ntchito mipando ya olumala | 36 mainchesi (915 mm) pazipita |
Ngati pali akasupe amadzi oposa amodzi pansi, osachepera 50% ayenera kukhala ndi anthu oyenda pa njinga za olumala, ndipo 50% ayenera kukhala ndi anthu oima. Opanga amapanga mawonekedwe a Hi-Lo dual-fountain kuti athetse vutoli bwino. Kuti mufufuze mozama miyeso yeniyeni yoyima, onani zambiri zathu.Buku Lotsogolera Kutalika kwa Kasupe Womwa Mogwirizana ndi ADA pa Malo Opezeka Anthu Onse.
Kutalika kwa Spout vs. Kutalika kwa Kukwera: Kumvetsetsa Kusiyana
Cholakwika chofala kwambiri pakuyika chimasokoneza kutalika kwa mkombero ndi kutalika kwenikweni kwa chotulutsira mpweya.
- Kutalika kwa chotulutsira madzi.Mphuno yotulutsa madzi iyenera kuyikidwa paKutalika kwa mainchesi 36 (915 mm)pamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwa kuti pakhale chipangizo chofikira mosavuta. Pa chipangizo choyimirira, chopoperacho chiyenera kukhala pakati paMainchesi 38 (965 mm) ndi mainchesi 43 (1090 mm)pamwamba pa pansi.
- Ngodya ya kayendedwe ka madzi.Madzi ayenera kukwera pang'onoMainchesi 4 (100 mm)pamwamba ndipo khalani mkatiMainchesi 5 (125 mm)kuchuluka kwakukulu kuchokera kutsogolo kwa chipangizocho, zomwe zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuyika chikho kapena chakumwa mwachindunji.
3. Zofunikira Zochotsera Mawondo pa Kasupe Woyandikira
Kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito kasupe wokhazikika wothirira madzi, ayenera kuyenda molunjika kupita ku chipinda chopumulirako, mawondo ndi zala zake zili pansi pa beseni.
Kupereka malo omveka bwino komanso osatsekedwa pansi pa chipangizocho n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngati chofunda chopangidwa ndi nyumba, chitoliro cha mapaipi, kapena choziziritsira chamakina chatseka derali, wogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kuyandikira mokwanira kuti afikire madzi.
Envelopu Yochotsera Mawondo ndi Zala (Njira Yopita Patsogolo)
| Malo | Kutalika pamwamba pa pansi | Kuzama kochepa | M'lifupi osachepera |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malo a bondo, malire okwera | Mphindi 27 mu (685 mm) | 8 in (205 mm) pa 27 in high | 30 mainchesi (760 mm) |
| Chochepetsera malo a bondo | 9 mpaka 27 m'dera | 11 mainchesi (280 mm) pa 9 kutalika | 30 mainchesi (760 mm) |
| Malo a zala, malire ochepa | Mphindi 9 mkati (230 mm) | Mphindi 17 (430 mm) | 30 mainchesi (760 mm) |
Malo otsetsereka akhoza kutsika ndi inchi imodzi kuya kwa mainchesi 6 aliwonse pakati pa mainchesi 9 ndi 27.
Miyeso Yochepa ya Kutsegula Bondo: Kutalika, Kuzama ndi Kupingasa
Kasupe wa madzi omwe munthu angapezeke mosavuta ayenera kukhala ndi malo omveka bwino a bondo omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Kutalika kwa bondo.ZocheperaMainchesi 27 (685 mm)pamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwa, kuyambira m'mphepete mwa kasupe kubwerera ku kuya kwa mainchesi osachepera 8.
- M'lifupi mwa bondo.ZocheperaMainchesi 30 (760 mm)m'lifupi mwake molunjika bwino, pakati pa beseni logwirira ntchito la kasupe.
- Kuzama kwa bondo.Malo a bondo ayenera kupitiriraMainchesi 8 (205 mm)yakuya pa malire a kutalika kwa mainchesi 27, ikupitirira mozama kupita pansi.
Kutsegula Zala Pansi pa Kasupe Wakumwa Wokhala Pakhoma
Pansi pa envelopu yolowera, pali malo owonjezera okhala ndi zopumira mapazi ndi zala.
- Kutalika kwa chivundikiro cha zala.ZocheperaMainchesi 9 (230 mm)pamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwa.
- Kuzama kwa kutseguka kwa zala.Kuchokera kutsogolo kwa kasupe, mtunda wa zala za mapazi uyenera kupitiriraMainchesi 17 (430 mm)mpaka kufika paMainchesi 25 (635 mm)pansi pa chipangizocho.
- M'lifupi mwa kutseguka kwa zala.ZocheperaMainchesi 30 (760 mm)lalikulu, lokhazikika pansi pa chogwirira.
Momwe Malo a Knee Amakhudzira Kusankha kwa Zogulitsa
Akafuna zipangizo, akatswiri omanga nyumba ayenera kutsimikizira kuti pansi pa beseni lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri limatsatira mipata imeneyi. Magawo okhazikika opachikidwa pakhoma okhala ndi makabati ozizira opachikidwa mozama nthawi zambiri amaphwanya lamulo la mainchesi 27 lopachikidwa pa bondo.
Kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira malamulo popanda kuwononga kuperekedwa kwa madzi ozizira, akatswiri ayenera kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi masiketi osalala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi oziziritsira akutali omwe ali mkati mwa khoma. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kufananiza kwa mapulojekiti awa, onani buku lathu lotsogolera paMapulojekiti a Kasupe Omwe Amamwa M'nyumba ndi Panja.
4. Malire a Kufikira: Kodi Mphuno Ingafike Pati?
Kupereka malo okwanira pa mpando wa olumala ndi theka lokha la equation. Wogwiritsa ntchito ayeneranso kufika pamtsinje wamadzi ndi zowongolera zoyatsira. Gawo 308 la ADA limalamulira malire awa pansi pa malire a mtunda wofikira, gawo lalikulu la zofunikira pa kasupe wakumwa wa ADA.
Kufikira Patsogolo vs. Kufikira Mbali
Njira yolowera imafotokoza mtunda wovomerezeka kupita ku zowongolera:
| Njira | Malire ofikira kwambiri | Malire ochepa ofikira |
|---|---|---|
| Kufikira patsogolo kosatsekedwa | 48 mainchesi (1220 mm) upamwamba | Mphindi 15 (380 mm) |
| Kufikira mbali kopanda chopinga | 48 mainchesi (1220 mm) upamwamba | Mphindi 15 (380 mm) |
Mbali yolumikizidwa ndi ADA Standards ya 2010 inali ndi mainchesi 48 kuti igwirizane ndi malire ofikira kutsogolo. Ma code akale ankalola mainchesi 54.
Fikirani Pamalo Otsekereza (Beseni)
Masupe ambiri akumwa amakhala ndi malo otsetsereka chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudutsa beseni la kasupe kuti ayatse batani lowongolera kapena sensa.
| Fikirani kuya, malo akutsogolo kwa olumala kuti muwalamulire | Kufikira kwakukulu |
|---|---|
| 20 mainchesi (510 mm) kapena kuchepera | 48 mainchesi (1220 mm) |
| Kuposa mainchesi 20, mpaka mainchesi 25 (635 mm) | 44 mainchesi (1120 mm) |
Chifukwa Chake Kulephera kwa Reach Range Ndi Kusowa Kodziwika Kwambiri kwa Kuyang'anira kwa ADA
Opanga ambiri amaika choyatsira batani pambali pa chipangizocho kapena kumbuyo kwambiri pamwamba pa beseni. Ngati beseni la kasupe lili lozama kapena batani lili pamtunda wopitirira mainchesi 20 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa kutsogolo, ogwiritsa ntchito olumala omwe ali ndi kukhazikika kochepa pakati sangayatse chipangizocho.
Mukasankha akasupe amadzi osambira achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, onetsetsani kuti mabatani okanikiza ali kutsogolo kwa beseni kapena m'mphepete mwa mapanelo am'mbali, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala mkati mwa malire a mainchesi 20.
5. Malire Otuluka
Makonde, malo olandirira alendo, ndi njira zodziwika bwino zoyendera zimagawidwa ngati njira zoyendera anthu. Anthu akhungu kapena olumala amayendayenda m'malo awa pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yoyera, kotero zinthu zomangika pamakoma siziyenera kubweretsa ngozi zosayembekezereka pamwamba.Miyezo ya ADA Gawo 307 (Zinthu Zowonekera)imalamulira gawo ili la zofunikira pa kasupe wakumwa wa ADA.
Chomwe Chimawerengedwa Ngati Chinthu Chotuluka Pansi pa ADA
Chinthu chilichonse chokhala ndi m'mphepete zotsogola zomwe zili pakati paMainchesi 27 (685 mm) ndi mainchesi 80 (2030 mm)Pamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwayo pali chinthu chotuluka. Chinthu chokwezedwa pansi pa mainchesi 27 chimadziwika ndi ndodo munthu asanachigunde. Chinthu chokwezedwa pamwamba pa mainchesi 80 chimachotsa mutu wa munthu.
Lamulo la mainchesi 4: Kodi Kasupe wa Kumwa Amaliphwanya Liti?
PansiADA §307.2, zinthu zotuluka zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa malo a mainchesi 27 mpaka 80 siziyenera kutuluka nthawi yoposaMainchesi 4 (100 mm)mopingasa mu njira yozungulira magazi.
Chidebe chokhazikika komanso chogwira ntchito bwino cha madzi chiyenera kukhala ndi kuya kwa mainchesi 15 mpaka 19 kuti chipereke malo ogona m'mabondo ndikugwira madzi otuluka. Chida chilichonse chokhazikika chomangiriridwa pakhoma chomwe chimapachikidwa mwachindunji pakhoma la khonde chidzapanga mainchesi 15 kapena kuposerapo, kuphwanya lamulo la mainchesi 4.
Mayankho Ozindikira Ndodo: Ma Alcoves Okhazikika ndi Ma Apron Guards
Pofuna kuthetsa mkangano pakati pa kuya kwa mainchesi 17 komwe kumafunikira kuti bondo likhale lotseguka ndi malire okulirapo a mainchesi 4, opanga mapulani ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njira zitatu zovomerezeka:
- Malo ogona opumulirako.Khoma lili ndi denga lokhala ndi malo otsetsereka okwanira kusunga kuya konse kwa kasupe wamadzi. Mphepete mwa beseni la kasupe muli mainchesi osakwana 1.5 kuchokera pa khoma la khonde.
- Zoteteza ma epuloni zomwe zimaoneka ngati ndodo.Siketi yachitsulo kapena epuloni imayikidwa pansi pa beseni la kasupe, mpaka pansi pa mainchesi 27 kuchokera pansi. Mphepete mwa pansi tsopano ili pansi pa mainchesi 27, kotero imatha kuwonedwa ndi ndodo yoyera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malire a kutuluka kwa mainchesi 4 asagwire ntchito.
- Makoma a mapiko kapena makoma otchinga.Makoma omangidwa ndi zomangamanga kapena makoma aatali pang'ono amamangidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za kasupe, kuyambira pansi mpaka kutalika kwa mainchesi osachepera 80. Zotchinga zam'mbalizi zimatsogolera wogwiritsa ntchito ndodo kuzungulira malo owonetsera.
6. Zofunikira pa Ntchito za Akasupe Akumwa Omwe Akupezeka Mwachangu
Kasupe wamadzi wopezeka mosavuta umagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati wogwiritsa ntchito angathe kuyatsa madziwo.Gawo la ADA 602.6imafuna kuti zowongolera zikhale zofikirika mosavuta, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zosafuna khama lalikulu, chinthu china chofunikira pa kasupe wakumwa wa ADA.
Muyezo wa 5 lbf: Tanthauzo Lake ndi Momwe Mungayesere
Zowongolera zonse, kaya ndi zopondereza, mabatani okanikiza, kapena masensa osakhudza, ziyenera kutsatira izi:
- Mphamvu yogwirira ntchito.Mphamvu yofunikira kuti iyambe kulamulira iyenera kukhalaMapaundi 5 (22.2 N) apamwamba.
- Opaleshoni ya dzanja limodzi.Kulamulira kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzanja limodzi lokha.
- Palibe zovuta kuzimvetsa.Kachitidwe kameneka sayenera kufunikira kugwira mwamphamvu, kukanikiza, kapena kupotoza dzanja. Kukankha kokha ndi chibakera chotsekedwa, kanjedza, kapena chigongono kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuyambitsa kuyenda kwa madzi.
Zowongolera Zoyendetsedwa ndi Manja vs. Zoyendetsedwa ndi Sensor: Zomwe Zimakwaniritsa ADA Mofulumira
Mabatani okanikiza makina amatsatira malamulo onse ngati akwaniritsa malire a mphamvu ya mapaundi 5. Zowongolera zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masensa apakompyuta (osakhudza) zimapereka mwayi wopezeka mosavuta kwa onse. Zimafuna mphamvu ya mapaundi 0, zomwe zimachotsa chotchinga chakuthupi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi nyamakazi yayikulu kapena kuyenda kochepa kwa miyendo yakumtunda.
Ma Model Ochitidwa ndi Mawondo ndi Mapazi: Kodi Akutsatira ADA?
- Akasupe oyenda pansi.Ma pedal okha a mapazi sakwaniritsa zofunikira za kasupe wakumwa wa ADA chifukwa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali pa mipando ya olumala. Zipangizo zomwe zimaphatikiza pedal ya mapazi ndi batani lamanja logwirizana ndi ADA ndizovomerezeka.
- Masinki oyendetsedwa ndi bondo poyerekeza ndi akasupe.Zipangizo zoyezera mawondo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osambiramo mankhwala, koma pa akasupe amadzi, zida zopukutira kapena masensa oyendetsedwa ndi manja zimakhalabe zofunikira kwambiri mwalamulo.
7. Chithunzi cha Kasupe wa Kumwa wa ADA
Njira Yopita Patsogolo: Chidule Chathunthu cha 3D Clearance
| Gawo | Kukula | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|
| Malo otseguka pansi | M'lifupi × kuya | 30 inchi × 48 inchi (760 × 1220 mm) osachepera |
| Kutalika kwa malo a bondo | Pamwamba pa chipinda | Osachepera 27 mu (685 mm) |
| M'lifupi mwa malo a bondo | Yopingasa | Osachepera 30 mainchesi (760 mm) |
| Kuzama kwa malo a bondo pa mainchesi 27 | Kutsogolo kutsogolo | Osachepera 8 mainchesi (205 mm) |
| Kuzama kwa malo a bondo pa mainchesi 9 | Kutsogolo kutsogolo | Osachepera 11 mu (280 mm) |
| Kutalika kwa malo a zala | Pamwamba pa chipinda | Osachepera 9 mainchesi (230 mm) |
| Kuzama kwa malo a zala | Kutsogolo kutsogolo | Osachepera 17 mu (430 mm) |
Njira Yofanana
Njira yofanana (ya mbali) imaloledwa malinga ndi malamulo enaake am'deralo kapena pazokonzanso komwe kuya kwa khoma kumalepheretsa bondo kufika patsogolo.
- Malo otseguka pansi.Malo okwana mainchesi 30 ndi mainchesi 48 ali moyandikana ndi kutsogolo kwa kasupe.
- Kutsegula bondo.Chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchito sagubuduzika pansi pa chipangizocho, palibe chifukwa chochotsera bondo.
- Zoletsa kutalika.Mphuno iyenera kukhazikikabe pa36 mainchesi apamwambapamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwa, ndipo zowongolera ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa malire a mtunda wofikira mbali.
Kusintha kwa Hi-Lo
Kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa kutalika kwawiri kumaphatikiza zinthu zokhazikika komanso zopezeka mosavuta pamodzi.
| Chinthu | Chipinda chapamwamba (choyimirira) | Chipinda chocheperako (chipupa cha olumala) |
|---|---|---|
| Kutalika kwa mphukira | 38 mainchesi mpaka 43 mainchesi (965 mpaka 1090 mm) | 36 mainchesi (915 mm) pazipita |
| Malo a bondo | Sikofunikira | Kutalika kosachepera 27 mu (685 mm) |
| Malo a zala | Sikofunikira | Kutalika kosachepera 9 in (230 mm) |
8. Kusankha Kasupe Womwa Wogwirizana ndi ADA
Pa mapulojekiti amalonda ndi aboma, kusintha kuchoka pa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kupita ku kugula zinthu zakuthupi kumafuna kusankha zida zolemera, zamtengo wapatali zamalonda zomangidwa kuti zipirire malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Ma Model Okhazikika Pakhoma vs. Okhazikika Pawokha
- Mitundu yokhazikika pakhoma.Izi zimagwirizana ndi malo olowera ndi malo olandirira alendo chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi mabowo a makoma otsekedwa kuti zikwaniritse malire otulukira. Mukasankha, yang'anani mayunitsi okhala ndi ma aproni olumikizidwa omwe amatha kuwonedwa ndi ndodo kapena sankhani mitundu yopangidwira kuyikidwamo motsekedwa.
- Ma model okhazikika kapena oyenda pansi.Zofala kwambiri m'mapaki akunja, m'mabwalo a maphunziro, kapena m'malo akuluakulu oyendera. Mapazi oima okha safuna khonde, koma ayenerabe kupereka malo omveka bwino pansi a mainchesi 30 m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 48 ndikukwaniritsa kutalika kwa mtsempha ndikufikira malire a mtunda.
Kapangidwe ka Alcove Kokhazikika
Pa makonde omwe anthu ambiri amadutsa, kapangidwe kodalirika kwambiri ndi malo ogona okhala ndi malo ogona okwanira. Kumiza kasupe wamadzi m'khoma kumathandiza kuti malo ogonawo akhale opanda zopinga zakuthupi. Ikani m'lifupi mwa malo ogonawo kuti akhale osacheperaMa mainchesi 30 (760 mm) osachepera, ndipo mainchesi 32 mpaka 36 akulimbikitsidwa kuti muyendetse bwino.
Kusiyana kwa Kasupe Womwa M'nyumba ndi Panja wa ADA
- Zofunikira zamkati.Yang'anani kwambiri pa kuphatikiza malo a khoma, kukongoletsa bwino, komanso kuziziritsa chete. Zipangizo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304-grade.
- Zofunikira panja.Ayenera kupirira nyengo yoipa, kuzizira kwambiri, komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. Mapepala ofotokozera akunja ayenera kukhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha heavy-gauge 304 kapena marine-grade 316, zoteteza zolemera za bubbler, ndi ma valve osazizira. Ma pedestal okhala ndi mitu iwiri omwe ali ndi mbale yolumikizidwa ya ziweto yowonjezera yogwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Kuti mufufuze zomwe zapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za kasupe wakumwa wa ADA wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, onaninso zomwe tasankha zamalonda:
- Kuti muyike panja ndi paki ya anthu onse, onaniKasupe Womwera Panja Wogwirizana ndi ADA wokhala ndi Mbale ya Ziweto.
- Kuti mudziwe za mkati mwa sukulu, mayendedwe, ndi malo ogulitsira, onaniMsana WapamwambaKasupe wa Madzi a Botolo Wodzaza Mapulojekiti a M'nyumba mwa Anthu Onse.
- Kuti mudziwe malo ochepa omwe amafunikira mayunitsi otsika, onaniKasupe Womwe Amamwa Malo Osungira Khoma.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Q1: Kodi chilolezo cha ADA cha kasupe wakumwa ndi chiyani?
ADA imafuna malo omveka bwino pansiMainchesi 30 m'lifupi mainchesi 48 (760 mm m'lifupi 1220 mm)pamalo oti munthu afike kutsogolo. Pa njira imeneyi, kasupe ayenera kukhala ndi bondo lotseguka kwa osacheperaMainchesi 27 (685 mm)okwera,Mainchesi 30 (760 mm)lonse, ndiMainchesi 17 mpaka 25 (430 mpaka 635 mm)kwambiri kuti anthu oyenda pa njinga za olumala azitha kulandira anthu okhala ndi mipando yopumulira.
Q2: Kodi kasupe wamadzi wokhazikika pakhoma ndi wotani?
PansiADA §307.2Zinthu zokhala ndi m'mbali zotsogola pakati pa mainchesi 27 ndi 80 pamwamba pa pansi siziyenera kutuluka kuposaMainchesi 4 (100 mm)mu khonde kapena njira yozungulira. Ngati kasupe akupitirira mainchesi 4, ayenera kukhala ndi siketi yooneka ngati ndodo yochepera mainchesi 27, kapena kukhala mkati mwa malo obisika.
Q3: Ndi mphamvu yotani yogwirira ntchito yomwe imafunika pa akasupe akumwa a ADA?
Zowongolera ziyenera kufunikira mphamvu yogwirira ntchito yaMapaundi 5 (22.2 N) apamwambaAyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzanja limodzi ndipo safuna kugwiridwa mwamphamvu, kukanidwa, kapena kupotozedwa kwa dzanja.
Q4: Kodi nyumba zonse za anthu onse zimafunika kasupe wakumwa wa Hi-Lo ADA?
Inde. Pansi paADA §602.1, komwe kuli akasupe akumwa, ayenera kutumikira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito olumala ndi oyimirira. Kapangidwe ka Hi-Lo (kutalika kawiri) kamakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse ziwiri pamodzi.
Q5: Kodi kasupe wa ADA woti amwe madzi ndi wotani?
Kuti njira yopita patsogolo ikhale yosavuta, zowongolera ndi spout ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa malire ofikira kwambiriKutalika kwa mainchesi 48 (1220 mm)ndi malire ochepa ofikiraMa mainchesi 15 (380 mm) osacheperapamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwa.
Q6: Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji kuti ADA ikutsatira malamulo panthawi yokhazikitsa?
Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yoyezera yofanana kuti mutsimikizire kutalika kwa spout (mainchesi 36 pa unit yotsika) ndi kutalika kwa bondo (mainchesi 27). Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera mphamvu yokakamiza kuti mutsimikizire kuti mabatani ogwirira ntchito akugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zosakwana mapaundi 5.
Q7: Kodi kasupe wothira madzi wogwiritsa ntchito sensa umagwirizana ndi ADA yokha?
Ayi. Kutsegula kwa sensa kumakwaniritsa zofunikira pa mphamvu yogwirira ntchito, koma chogwiriracho chiyenera kukwaniritsabe magawo onse a malo, kuphatikiza kutalika kwa malo oikira, malo otseguka pa bondo ndi zala, ndi malire otulukira.
Pa mapulani ovuta a zomangamanga kapena mapulojekiti apagulu okonzedwa mwamakonda, kuphatikiza zida zosapanga dzimbiri zovomerezeka komanso zapamwamba ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera ndalama zokonzera minda. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukhazikitsa makinawa molondola, onaninso kalozera wathu wa sitepe ndi sitepe paKukhazikitsa Kasupe Womwera Panja.
