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Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Puna Inu ADA: Te Wāhi o te Turi, te Taenga me ngā Herenga o te Putanga
Ko te hoahoa i tētahi wharepaku arumoni, i tētahi ara tūmatanui rānei, me mātua piri ki ngā paerewa urunga ā-motu me ā-rohe. I roto i ngā taputapu paipa wai, ko te puna inu tētahi o ngā mea e tino tohua ana i ngā tirotirohanga whare whakamutunga. He maha ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro me ngā kaimahi kirimana e whakaaro ana ko te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga puna inu ADA ka tīmata me te mutu mā te whakairi i te pūwero ki te teitei tika.
Ko te teitei tētahi o ngā wāhanga o tētahi anga ā-wāhi toru-ahu. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohutoro ADA ka puta mai nā te mea kāore te hoahoa e whakarato i te wāhi turi whakapae e tika ana, e hipa ana i ngā awhe toronga e whakaaetia ana, e puta rawa atu rānei ki roto i ngā ara tohanga toto.
1. He aha te take e nui ake ai te whakawātea ADA i te teitei o te whakapuru
Hei mārama ki te urunga atu ki te puna inu, me titiro ngā tohunga hoahoa kiNgā Paerewa ADA 2010 mō te Hoahoa Wātea, Wāhanga 602. E whakamārama ana tēnei wāhanga i ngā whakaritenga matua mō te puna inu ADA. Mā te ture ka taea e ngā tāngata he rerekē ngā taumata nekenekehanga tinana te whakatata atu, te whakahaere, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tohatoha wai me te haumaru me te motuhake. Kei roto i tēnā ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā tūru wīra, i ngā taputapu āwhina hikoi, i ngā mea rānei he ngoikore te tirohanga.
Wāhanga 602: Ngā Mea e Hipokina Ana
E wehea ana e te Wāhanga 602 te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te puna inu ki ngā whakaritenga ā-tinana motuhake:
- Wāhi papa māramaKo te tapuwae e hiahiatia ana hei whakanoho i te tūru wīra, e whakahaeretia ana e te Wāhanga 305.
- Te ātete o te turi me te waewaeKo te kōpaki 3D kore ārai i raro i te waeine e taea ai e te kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra te hurihuri whakamua.
- Te whakahaeretangaTe kaha tinana me ngā nekehanga ringa e whakaaetia ana hei whakahohe i te rere o te wai.
- Te wāhi o te pūwero me te rere o te waiTe koki, te teitei, me te tawhiti whakaata o te awa wai.
He kaupapa kāore e tutuki i te ture tētahi kaupapa e tutuki ana i te teitei o te whakairinga anake engari kāore e whakarato i ngā āputa papa e tika ana, i ngā here rānei mō ngā kōtaha e pupū ake ana.
E rima ngā tawhā whakakorenga e hē ana te nuinga o ngā kaupapa
I ngā tirotirohanga o te mara, e rima ngā hapa nui e arahi tonu ana ki ngā hapa hanganga ture:
- Kāore i te rawaka te hohonutanga i raro i te takotoranga wai.He maha ngā kaihoahoa e whakaaro ana he nui te hohonu o tētahi puna e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara hei whakatere whakamua, me te kore e aro ki te aukati a ngā hipoki hanganga, ngā pouaka whakamatao rānei i te āputa o te turi.
- Te kore o te wāhi mō ngā matimati.Me toro atu te tawhiti o te matimati ki raro i te waeine kia 17 inihi te iti rawa.
- Ngā aukati e puta mai ana.Ka takahi te puna inu hōhonu paerewa e tāutahia ana ki tētahi ara whaiti, kāhore he kōhao huna i ngā rohe kokiri taha.
- Te toro atu kāore i te tika ki ngā mana whakahaere.Ki te whakanohohia te puna ki tawhiti rawa i te taha o mua o te peihana, ka uaua te tae atu ki te whakahohe.
- Ngā tāutanga kotahi-wāhanga.Te tāuta i tētahi puna wai paerewa kotahi ina hiahiatia e te ture he Hi-Lo (teitei-rua) hei whakauru i ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra me te hunga e tū ana me te uaua ki te piko.
2. Ngā Paerewa Teitei o te Puna Inu ADA i te Tirohanga Poto
Whirihoranga Paerewa me te Whirihoranga Hi-Lo: Āhea e hiahiatia ai ngā waeine e rua?
I raro iWāhanga 602.1 o te ADA, kāore i te rawaka te puna inu kotahi mō ngā whakaurunga tūmatanui. E kī ana ngā paerewa me mahi ngā puna inu ki ngā rōpū e rua:
- Ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā tūru wīra (ngā waeine iti).
- Ngā tāngata e uaua ana ki te piko, ki te piko rānei (ngā waeine teitei).
| Momo waeine | Kaiwhakamahi | Te teitei o te pūwero i runga ake i te papa kua oti |
|---|---|---|
| Wāhanga kaiwhakamahi tū | Ngā tāngata e tū ana | 38 inihi (965 mm) ki te 43 inihi (1090 mm) |
| Wāhanga kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra | Ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra | 36 inihi (915 mm) te mōrahi |
Mēnā he nui atu i te kotahi te puna inu e whakaratohia ana i runga i te papa, me uru te 50% ki te hunga tūru wīra, ā, me uru te 50% ki te hunga e tū ana. Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga ngā whirihoranga puna-rua Hi-Lo hei whakaoti rapanga whai hua. Mō ngā ruku hohonu ki ngā inenga whakairi poutū motuhake, tirohia ā mātou taipitopito whānuiAratohu Teitei o te Puna Inu e Tutuki ana i ngā Ture ADA mō ngā Whare Tūmatanui.
Teitei o te Pūwero me te Teitei o te Whakamaunga: Te Mārama ki te Rerekētanga
He hapa tāutanga noa e whakapoauau ana i te teitei o te whakapiri awhi me te teitei tuturu o te putanga o te paipa.
- Te teitei o te putanga o te pūwero.Me whakairi te pūwero wai ki36 inihi (915 mm) te mōrahii runga ake i te papa kua oti mō te waeine wātea. Mō te waeine tū, me noho te pūwero i waenganui i38 inihi (965 mm) me 43 inihi (1090 mm)i runga ake i te papa.
- Te koki rere o te pūwero.Me piki ake te rere o te wai i te iti rawa4 inihi (100 mm)teitei, ā, noho tonu ki roto5 inihi (125 mm)te mōrahi mai i mua o te waeine, e taea ai e te kaiwhakamahi te whakauru tika i tētahi kapu, i tētahi inu rānei.
3. Ngā Whakaritenga Ātea Turi mō ngā Puna Whakatata Whakamua
Hei whakamahi i te puna inu noa, me whakatata whakamua te tangata i roto i te tūru wīra. Ka huri tika atu rātou ki te wāhi inu, me ngā turi me ngā māikuku e tū ana i raro i te peihana.
He mea nui te whakarato i tētahi rohe mārama, kāore he arai i raro i te waeine. Mēnā ka āraia tēnei rohe e te hipoki hanganga, e te paipa wai, e te pouaka whakamatao mīhini rānei, kāore e taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakatata atu ki te rere o te wai.
Pūhera Ārai Turi me te Matimati (Whakamua)
| Rohe | Teitei i runga ake i te papa | Hōhonutanga iti rawa | Whānui iti rawa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Te wāhi turi, te rohe teitei | 27 inihi (685 mm) min | 8 inihi (205 mm) i te 27 inihi te teitei | 30 inihi (760 mm) |
| Te whakaiti i te wāhi turi | Rohe 9 ki te 27 | 11 inihi (280 mm) i te 9 inihi te teitei | 30 inihi (760 mm) |
| Te āputa o ngā matimati, te rohe iti | 9 inihi (230 mm) min | 17 inihi (430 mm) min | 30 inihi (760 mm) |
Tērā pea ka heke te āputa ki te 1 inihi te hohonutanga mō ia 6 inihi te teitei i waenganui i ngā tohu 9-inihi me te 27-inihi.
Ngā Ahu Whakawātea Turi Iti Rawa: Teitei, Te Hōhonu me te Whānui
Me whakarato te puna inu e wātea ana i tētahi wāhi tūturi mārama e tutuki ai ngā paearu toru-ahu e whai ake nei:
- Teitei o te āputa turi.Te iti rawa27 inihi (685 mm)ki runga ake i te papa kua oti, e toro atu ana mai i te taha ārahi o te puna ki muri ki te hohonutanga o te 8 inihi te iti rawa.
- Whānui o te āputa turi.Te iti rawa30 inihi (760 mm)he whānui whakapae mārama, kei waenganui i te peihana whakahaere o te puna.
- Te hohonu o te āputa turi.Me toro atu te wāhi o te turi ki te iti rawa o8 inihi (205 mm)tae noa ki te teitei 27-inihi, ka hohonu haere ki te papa.
Te Ātea o ngā Matimati i raro i te Puna Inu e Mau ana ki te Pakitara
Kei raro i te taupoki wātea, he wāhi tāpiri hei whakanoho i ngā turanga waewae me ngā mātao.
- Te teitei o te āputa o ngā matimati.Te iti rawa9 inihi (230 mm)i runga ake i te papa kua oti.
- Te hohonu o te āputa o te matimati.Mai i te mata o mua o te puna, me toro atu te tawhiti o ngā matimati ki te iti rawa o17 inihi (430 mm)ki te mōrahi o25 inihi (635 mm)hohonu i raro i te waeine.
- Te whānui o te āputa o te matimati.Te iti rawa30 inihi (760 mm)whānui, kei waenganui i raro i te rama.
Te Pānga o te Wāhi Turi ki te Kōwhiringa Hua
I te wā e rapu ana i ngā taputapu, me manatoko e ngā kaihoahoa kei te tutuki te raro o te peihana maitai kore waikura i ēnei āputa. Ko ngā waeine pakitara paerewa me ngā kāpata whakamatao hōhonu e takahi ana i te ture āputa turi 27-inihi.
Hei whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga me te kore e whakararu i te tuku wai matao, me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ngā tauira he angiangi ngā papa horoi, me whakamahi rānei i ngā waeine whakamatao mamao kua tāutahia ki roto i te kōhao pakitara. Mō ngā whakataurite taipitopito o ēnei hanganga, tirohia tā mātou aratohu mōNgā Kaupapa Puna Inu o Roto, o Waho rānei.
4. Te Tae atu ki ngā Rohenga Awhe: Kia Pēhea te Awhe e Taea ai e te Puha te Toro
Ko te whakarato i te wāhi e ranea ana mō te tūru wīra he haurua noa iho o te whārite. Me tae atu hoki te kaiwhakamahi ki te awa wai, ā, mā te pūnaha whakahohenga ka taea te whakahaere. Kei te Wāhanga 308 o te ADA ēnei rohe e whakahaere i raro i ngā rohe whānuitanga toronga, he wāhanga matua o ngā whakaritenga puna inu ADA.
Toronga Whakamua vs. Toronga Taha
Ko te ahunga whakatata e tohu ana i te tawhiti e whakaaetia ana ki ngā mana whakahaere:
| Huarahi | Te rohenga teitei | Te rohenga iti |
|---|---|---|
| Te toro whakamua kāore i te araia | 48 inihi (1220 mm) te mōrahi | 15 inihi (380 mm) min |
| Te toronga taha kore e araia | 48 inihi (1220 mm) te mōrahi | 15 inihi (380 mm) min |
I raro i ngā Paerewa ADA o te tau 2010, i herea te whānuitanga taha ki te 48 inihi kia rite ki ngā rohe whānuitanga whakamua. I raro i ngā ture tawhito i whakaaetia te whānuitanga taha ki te 54 inihi.
Totoro atu ki runga i tētahi arai (Pouhā)
He ārai te toro atu o te nuinga o ngā puna inu ki tētahi wāhi teitei nā te mea me toro atu te kaiwhakamahi ki tērā taha o te peihana puna hei whakahohe i te pātene whakahaere, i te pūoko rānei.
| Tae atu ki te hōhonutanga, te wāhi o mua o te tūru wīra hei whakahaere | Te toronga teitei rawa |
|---|---|
| 20 inihi (510 mm) iti iho rānei | 48 inihi (1220 mm) |
| Neke atu i te 20 inihi, tae atu ki te 25 inihi (635 mm) | 44 inihi (1120 mm) |
He aha te korenga o te whānuitanga o te toronga he ngoikoretanga noa iho o te tirotiro ADA
He maha ngā kaihanga e whakanoho ana i te pātene whakahohe ki te taha o te waeine, ki muri rawa rānei i te papa o runga o te peihana. Mena he hohonu te peihana puna, he neke atu rānei te pātene i te 20 inihi mai i te taha whakamua, kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra he iti te pumau o te matua te whakahohe i te waeine.
I te wā e tohua ana ngā puna inu kowiri tira, kia mōhio kei te mata o mua o te peihana ngā pātene, kei te taha mua rānei o ngā pane taha, kia mau tonu ai i roto i te rohe toronga 20-inihi.
5. Ngā Herenga Putanga
Ko ngā ara whakawhiti, ngā tomokanga, me ngā ara haere noa e kiia ana he ara whakawhiti. Mā te tokotoko mā e whakatere ai te hunga matapo, te hunga kanohi pōuri rānei i ēnei wāhi, kia kore ai e puta he tūponotanga ohorere ki runga i ngā mea e mau ana ki ngā pakitara.Wāhanga Paerewa ADA 307 (Ngā Mea e Piko Ana)e whakahaere ana i tēnei wāhanga o ngā whakaritenga puna inu ADA.
Ngā Mea e Kiia ana he Mea e Pupuhi Ana i raro i te ADA
Tetahi mea kei waenganui i ngā taha ārahi27 inihi (685 mm) me 80 inihi (2030 mm)kei runga ake i te papa kua oti te whakarōpū hei mea e pupū ake ana. Ka kitea te mea kei raro iho i te 27 inihi te teitei mā te tokotoko i mua i te tukinga o te tangata ki a ia. Ka mārama te mahunga o te tangata mēnā kei runga ake i te 80 inihi te teitei.
Te Ture 4-Inihi: Āhea te Puna Inu e takahi ai
I raro iADA §307.2, kaua ngā mea e pūwero ana kei roto i te rohe 27-inihi ki te 80-inihi e pūwero atu i te4 inihi (100 mm)whakapae ki roto i te ara tohanga.
Me 15 ki te 19 inihi te hohonu o tētahi puna inu paerewa, ā, me whai hua tonu, kia wātea ai ngā turi, kia hopukina ai hoki te wai e tauhiuhi ana. Ko tētahi mea e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara o te ara raro, ka puta ake i te 15 inihi, neke atu rānei, he takahi i te ture 4-inihi.
Ngā Otinga Ka Kitea e te Toke: Ngā Kōhao Kua Huna me ngā Ārai Āperona
Hei whakatau i te taupatupatu i waenga i te hohonutanga 17-inihi e hiahiatia ana mō te tawhiti o te turi me te rohenga mōrahi 4-inihi, me whakamahi ngā kaihoahoa i tētahi o ngā rautaki e toru kua whakaaetia:
- He kōwhao huna.He kōhao kei te pakitara, he hohonu hei pupuri i te hohonutanga katoa o te puna inu. Ko te taha mua o te takotoranga puna e tū tata ana ki te pakitara o te ara raro, e anga atu ana rānei ki raro iho i te 4 inihi te tawhiti.
- Ngā parepare e taea te kite i te tokotoko.Kua tāutahia he kākahu whakarewa, he āpere rānei ki raro i te takotoranga wai, kia heke iho i te 27 inihi i runga ake i te papa. Kei raro iho i te 27 inihi te taha o raro, nō reira ka kitea mā te tokotoko mā, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te rohe whakaputa 4-inihi.
- Ngā pakitara parirau, ngā pakitara ārai rānei.Ka hangaia ngā panera hoahoa, ngā pakitara rānei he āhua teitei te roa ki ngā taha e rua o te puna, e toro atu ana mai i te papa ki te 80 inihi te teitei. Mā ēnei ārai taha ka ārahi te kaiwhakamahi tokotoko i te taha e anga atu ana.
6. Ngā Whakaritenga a te Rōpū Whakahaere mō ngā Puna Inu e Wātea Ana
Ka whai hua anake tētahi puna inu e wātea ana mēnā ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakakā i te wai.Wāhanga 602.6 o te ADAe hiahiatia ana kia wātea mai ngā mana whakahaere, kia ngāwari te whakamahi, ā, kia iti rawa te kaha tinana e hiahiatia ana, ko tētahi atu pou o ngā whakaritenga puna inu ADA.
Te Paerewa 5 lbf: Te Tikanga me te Whakamātautau
Me tutuki ngā mana whakahaere katoa, ahakoa he pae pana, he pātene pana, he pūoko pā kore rānei, ki ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Te kaha whakahaere.Ko te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei whakahohe i te mana whakahaere me5 pauna (22.2 N) te mōrahi.
- Mahi ringa kotahi.Me whakahaere te mana whakahaere ki te ringa kotahi anake.
- Kāore he hopu uaua.Kaua te tikanga e hiahia kia mau, kia pītitia, kia takahuri rānei te ringaringa. Me pēhi noa mā te ringa, te nikau, te tuke rānei kia tere ai te rere.
Ngā Mana Whakahaere-ā-Ringa, me ngā Mana Whakahohe-Pūoko: Ko tēhea e tere ake ai te tutuki i te ADA
Ka tino tutuki ngā pātene pēhi miihini mēnā ka tutuki i a rātou te paepae kaha 5-pauna. Mā ngā mana whakahaere hiko (kore pā) ka taea te uru atu ki te ao whānui. Kāore e hiahiatia he pauna kaha, ka whakakorea te arai tinana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e pangia ana e te mate rumatiki kino, e iti ana rānei te nekenekehanga o ngā waewae o runga.
Ngā Tauira Turi-Whakahaere me ngā Tauira Waewae-Pae: E Tutuki Ana i ngā Ture ADA?
- Ngā puna hikoi waewae.Kāore ngā papa waewae anake e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te puna inu ADA nā te mea kāore e taea te whakamahi e te hunga kei roto i ngā tūru wīra. E tino whakaaetia ana ngā waeine e whakakotahi ana i te papa waewae me te pātene ringa e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te ADA.
- Ngā totohu turi vs. ngā puna wai.He mea noa ngā taputapu whakahaere-turi i roto i ngā totohu horoi hauora, engari mō ngā puna inu, ko ngā pae pana-ā-ringa, ngā pūoko rānei te whakaritenga ture matua.
7. Kauwhata Puna Inu ADA
Huarahi Whakamua: Whakarāpopototanga Whakawātea 3D Katoa
| Paparanga | Ahu | Uara |
|---|---|---|
| Wāhi papa mārama | Whānui × hōhonu | 30 inihi × 48 inihi (760 × 1220 mm) te iti rawa |
| Te teitei o te wāhi turi | I runga ake i te papa | 27 inihi (685 mm) te iti rawa |
| Whānui o te wāhi turi | Whakapae | 30 inihi (760 mm) te iti rawa |
| Te hohonu o te wāhi turi i te 27 inihi | Te taha ārahi ki muri | 8 inihi (205 mm) te iti rawa |
| Te hohonutanga o te wāhi turi i te 9 inihi | Te taha ārahi ki muri | 11 inihi (280 mm) te iti rawa |
| Teitei o te wāhi o ngā matimati | I runga ake i te papa | 9 inihi (230 mm) te iti rawa |
| Te hohonutanga o te wāhi matimati | Te taha ārahi ki muri | 17 inihi (430 mm) te iti rawa |
Huarahi Whakarara
E whakaaetia ana te huarahi whakarara (taha) i raro i ngā ture ā-rohe motuhake, mō ngā whakahoutanga rānei ina ārai te hōhonutanga o te pakitara hanganga i te kōhao o te turi e anga whakamua ana.
- Wātea te wāhi papa.Kei te taha mua o te puna he wāhi 30-inihi te whānui, 48-inihi te whānui.
- Te whakawātea i te turi.Nā te mea kāore te kaiwhakamahi e hurihuri i raro i te waeine, kāore e hiahiatia he āputaputa turi.
- Ngā herenga teitei.Me mau tonu te pūwero ki te36 inihi te mōrahiki runga ake i te papa kua oti, ā, me noho tonu ngā mana whakahaere ki roto i ngā rohenga awhe taea te toro atu.
Whirihoranga Hi-Lo
Ka honoa e te tāutanga teitei-rua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ngā huānga paerewa me ngā huānga e wātea ana.
| Huānga | Wāhanga teitei (tū) | Wāhanga iti (tūru wīra) |
|---|---|---|
| Teitei o te pūwero | 38 inihi ki te 43 inihi (965 ki te 1090 mm) | 36 inihi (915 mm) te mōrahi |
| Wāhi turi | Kāore e hiahiatia | Teitei iti rawa 27 inihi (685 mm) |
| Te wāhi o ngā matimati | Kāore e hiahiatia | Teitei iti rawa 9 inihi (230 mm) |
8. Te Kōwhiri i tētahi Puna Inu e Tutuki ana i ngā Tikanga ADA
Mō ngā kaupapa arumoni me ngā kaupapa tūmatanui, ko te whakawhiti mai i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa ki te hoko ā-tinana me whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu mahi taumaha, kounga arumoni i hangaia kia tū atu ki ngā taiao whakamahinga nui.
Ngā Tauira e Mau ana ki te Pakitara me ngā Tauira Tū-Whaiaro
- Ngā tauira e mau ana ki te pakitara.He pai ēnei mō ngā ara raro me ngā whare tomokanga arumoni nā te mea he hononga kei roto i te pakitara kia tutuki ai ngā rohe whakaputa. I te wā e tohua ana, rapua ngā waeine kei roto ngā āperene ka taea te kite i te tokotoko, whiriwhiria rānei ngā tauira kua hangaia mō te tāutanga kei roto.
- Ngā tauira tū motuhake, ngā tauira tūwaewae rānei.He mea tino kitea i ngā pāka o waho, i ngā marae mātauranga, i ngā pokapū kawe waka nui rānei. Kāore e hiahiatia he āputa pakitara mō ngā turanga tū motuhake, engari me whakarato tonu i te wāhi papa mārama o te 30 inihi te roa, 48 inihi te whānui, ā, me tutuki hoki i te teitei o te pūwero me te whānuitanga o te wai e tae atu ana.
Hoahoa Kōhatu Whakatakotoria
Mō ngā ara e nui ana te tangata, ko te hoahoa tino pono ko tētahi kōhao kua tino huna. Mā te totohu i te puna inu ki roto i te kōhao pakitara ka noho kore he arai tinana i te ara. Hangaia he anga mō te whānui o te kōhao kia iti rawa30 inihi (760 mm) te iti rawa, me te 32 ki te 36 inihi e taunakitia ana mō te wāhi nekeneke whakamarie.
Ngā Rerekētanga o te Puna Inu ADA o Roto, o Waho hoki
- Ngā whakaritenga o roto.Arotahi ki te whakaurunga o te wāhi pakitara, te taunga ataahua, me te whakamatao marino. Ko ngā rauemi e tohu ana i te maitai kore waikura kounga 304.
- Ngā whakaritenga o waho.Me tu atu ki ngā huarere kino, ki ngā pāmahana hukapapa, me te tūkino pea. Me whakamahi ngā pepa whakaritenga o waho i te maitai kowiri tira taumaha 304, te maitai wai rānei 316, ngā ārai mirumiru taumaha, me ngā takirere ātete hukapapa. Ko ngā turanga upoko rua kei roto he peihana mōkai whakauru hei whakawhānui i te whakamahinga mō ngā tāutanga o waho.
Hei tūhura i ngā whakatakotoranga hua kua hangaia hei whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga puna inu ADA maha-ahu, arotakehia ā mātou kōwhiringa arumoni:
- Mō ngā whakaurunga pāka o waho me ngā pāka tūmatanui, tūhuratia tePuna Inu o Waho e Tutuki ana ki te ADA me te Peihana Mōkai.
- Mō ngā āhuatanga o roto o te kura, te waka, me ngā whare arumoni, tirohia teTua teiteiPuna Wai Whakakī Pounamu mō ngā Kaupapa o Roto a te Iwi.
- Mō ngā ara raro iti te wāhi e hiahia ana ki ngā waeine iti te āhua, tirohia tePuna Inu e Mau ana ki te Pakitara hei Tiaki Wāhi.
Ngā Pātai Auau
P1: He aha te whakaaetanga ADA mō tētahi puna inu?
E hiahiatia ana e te ADA he wāhi papa mārama o30 inihi te whānui, 48 inihi te whānui (760 mm te whānui, 1220 mm te whānui)kua whakanohoia mō te whakatata whakamua. Mō tēnei whakatata, me whakarato te puna i te tawhiti o te turi kia iti rawa27 inihi (685 mm)teitei,30 inihi (760 mm)whānui, ā,17 ki te 25 inihi (430 ki te 635 mm)hōhonu hei whakauru i ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra.
P2: He aha te nui rawa o te putanga e whakaaetia ana mō te puna inu e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara?
I raro iADA §307.2, ko ngā mea he 27 inihi me te 80 inihi te teitei o ngā taha o mua i runga ake i te papa, kaua e neke atu i te4 inihi (100 mm)ki roto i tētahi ara raro, i tētahi ara rere rānei. Mēnā he puna wai e toro atu ana ki tua atu i te 4 inihi, me whai pūeru e kitea ana e te tokotoko e toro atu ana ki raro iho i te 27 inihi, me noho rānei ki roto i tētahi kōhao huna.
Q3: He aha te kaha whakahaere e hiahiatia ana mō ngā puna inu ADA?
Me whai kaha whakahaere o ngā mana whakahaere5 pauna (22.2 N) te mōrahiMe taea te whakahaere ki te ringa kotahi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia mau, kia pītitia, kia takahuri rānei te ringaringa.
P4: Me whai puna inu Hi-Lo ADA ngā whare tūmatanui katoa?
Āe. I raro iADA §602.1, mēnā he puna inu kei reira, me whakamahi ēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra me te hunga tū. Ka tutuki i te whirihoranga Hi-Lo (teitei-rua) ngā whakaritenga e rua.
Q5: He aha te whānuitanga o te toronga mō te puna inu ADA?
Mō te huarahi whakamua kāore he arai, me noho tonu ngā mana whakahaere me te pūwero ki roto i te rohe toronga teitei o48 inihi (1220 mm) te mōrahime te rohe iti o te toronga15 inihi (380 mm) te iti rawai runga ake i te papa kua oti.
P6: Me pēhea taku manatoko i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ADA i te wā tāutanga?
Whakamahia he rīpene ine riterite hei whakaū i te teitei o te ngongo (36 inihi te mōrahi i te waeine iti) me te teitei o te tawhiti o te turi (27 inihi te iti rawa). Whakamahia he ine kaha-pana ā-tinana hei whakaū kei te whakahohehia ngā pātene whakahaere me te iti iho i te 5 pauna o te pēhanga.
P7: Ka tutuki aunoa te puna inu e whakahohehia ana e te pūoko i ngā whakaritenga ADA?
Kāo. Ka aro te whakahohenga o te pūoko ki te hiahia o te kaha whakahaere, engari me tutuki tonu i te taputapu ā-tinana ngā tawhā wāhi katoa, tae atu ki te teitei o te whakairinga, te āputa o ngā turi me ngā matimati, me ngā rohe whakaputa.
Mō ngā tahora whare uaua, ngā kaupapa tūmatanui kua whakaritea, ko te whakauru i ngā taputapu maitai kore waikura kounga teitei, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakakore i ngā utu whakatikatika mara. Ki te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō te tāuta tika i ēnei pūnaha, tirohia tā mātou aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa i runga iTe Tāuta i tētahi Puna Inu o Waho.
