Gwaro reKugadzira & Kubvisa Mvura muMasikiti eWudu Foot Washer
Zvimbuzi zvakajairika zvinokundikana kana munamati asimudza tsoka imwe kubva pasi. Mapasi anotsvedza, macountertops ari pakakwirira zvisina kukodzera, uye mvura inobuda mudenga panguva yemunamato wepamusoro-soro zvinoshandura chisungo chetsika kuita njodzi.muchina wekuwachisa tsoka weWuduinobvisa imwe neimwe yenzvimbo idzi dzekukundikana, chero bedzi tsanangudzo yacho ichitsanangura huwandu hwevashandisi, kutevedzana kwetsika, uye hunyanzvi hwekubvisa mvura kubva pakutanga.
Gwaro iri rinopa makomiti emosque, varongi vemakamuri ekunamatira panhandare yendege, uye vatariri vezvivako zvezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa kuti vatore nzvimbo yekugezera tsoka kubva papfungwa kusvika pakudhirowa kwemakanika kwakatenderwa.
Maitiro eWudu Sequence Anoumba Dhizaini
Nzira yekugeza wudu inotevera kurongeka kwakatarwa, uye nhanho yega yega ine zvazvinoreva zvakananga:
- Maoko(×3): chero hurefu hwebheseni hunoshanda; hapana mukana wekupinda pasi unodiwa
- Muromo nemhino(×3): nzvimbo imwe chete yebheseni; nzira yemvura yakakangwa, hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa zvinhu
- Chiso(×3): nzvimbo imwe chete yebheseni
- Maoko kusvika kumagokora(×3): vashandisi vanotambanudza maoko avo mberi; bheseni rakakura rinoderedza kupfapfaidzwa kwemvura
- Musoro (kupukuta): pass imwe chete; hapana mvura inoyerera inodiwa
- Tsoka kusvika kutsoka(×3):danho iri rinoita kuti zvese zvienderane nehurongwa hwemuchina
Tsoka dzinotevera. Kuti adzigeze, mushandisi anofanira kusimudza tsoka imwe neimwe kumucheto webheseni kana kugara pasi osimudza tsoka imwe neimwe akananga panzvimbo yekubuditsa mvura yakaderera. Munzvimbo yeruzhinji, nzira yekugara ndiyo yega sarudzo inoita kuti njodzi yekudonha ive padanho rinogamuchirika. Chinodiwa chimwe chete ichocho, mushandisi akagara achigeza tsoka imwe panguva, chinoisa kukwirira kwemugero, nzvimbo yechigaro, nzvimbo yechitima chetsoka, uye nzvimbo yekudonhedza mvura.
Izvi zvinoisa muchina wekuwachisa tsoka weWudu muchikamu chimwe chete chemvura yakaderera sesinki yemvura inotsvedza uye mashandisirwo ayo, kunyange hazvo chimiro chemushandisi uye kutevedzana kwetsika zvinoda magadzirirwo akasiyana.
Kukura Kwemuchina Nehuwandu hweVashandisi
Goverana hwaro hwekutanga hwe600 mm (24 in.) yehurefu hwemugero wemutsetse pamunhu anoshandisaPasi pemuganho iwoyo, kugunzva magokora pakati pevashandisi vari pedyo kunokanganisa tsika yacho uye kunoita kuti pave nekuoma panguva yekugara kwevanhu vakawanda.
Munamato weChishanu weJumu'ah nemisangano yeEid zvinomiririra mutoro wekugadzira. Nzvimbo inotonga ungano yevanhu mazana maviri kuburikidza nekugeza mumaminitsi asingasviki makumi maviri ine dambudziko rekushandisa, uye huwandu hwemidziyo inongova chikamu charo. Shandisa tafura iri pazasi kuti uenzanise hurefu hwemugero nehuwandu hwemushandisi panguva imwe chete:
| Kureba kwemugero | Vashandisi Vanoshanda Panguva Imwe Chete | Kuwanda kweMapombi | Kushandiswa Kwakajairika |
|---|---|---|---|
| 600 mm (24 in.) | 1 | 1 | Imba yekunamatira yehofisi, imba diki ine vanhu vakawanda vanotenda |
| 1,200 mm (48 in.) | 2 | 2 | Musikiti mudiki, imba yemakambani ine zvitendero zvakawanda |
| 1,800 mm (71 in.) | 3 | 3 | Nzvimbo yeIslam yemunharaunda, imba yekunamatira yekufambisa vanhu panhandare yendege |
| 2,400 mm (94 in.) | 4 | 4 | Mosque hombe, imba yekunamatira yeyunivhesiti |
| 3,000 mm+ (118 in+) | 5+ | 5+ | Nzvimbo huru yendege, nzvimbo yemisangano, nhandare |
Nzvimbo dzekugezera dzevarume nevakadzi dzinodakuiswa kwezvirongo zvakasiyana, zvakazvimiririrapane kushandisa imwe nzvimbo ine mativi maviri. Nzvimbo yekudonhedza mvura pamwe chete inogamuchirwa; nzira yekudonhedza mvura pamwe chete haigamuchirwi.
Xinhe ndiye anogadziraMuchina wekuwachisa tsoka weWudu wesimbi isina ngura (Model PQ472)mune nzvimbo yakajairwa ye500 × 780 × 451 mm ine uriri hwakagadzikwa, ine saizi dzakasarudzika uye mitsara inogara iripo yenzvimbo dzakawanda pamvura inoyerera pamwe chete kuti ienderane nechero nhanho yepamusoro iri pamusoro. Chivako chakajairwa chinoshandisa simbi isingatsvi yeGiredhi 304; Giredhi 316 inowanikwa kunzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye muzvivanze zvekunamatira zviri kunze. Tumira huwandu hwevashandi vako nehukuru hwemakamuri kuchikwata cheXinhe kuti vakupe chirongwa chekugadzira chakayerwa.
Marongerwo eChiteshi Chega Chega, Chechipiri, uye Chetatu
Chiteshi chimwe chete (600 mm)
- Isa chirongo chemvura pamadziro akanyorova: chigaro chimwe, pombi imwe chete, pombi imwe chete yekubudisira mvura
- Dhonzai nzira yekubvisa mvura nepaipi pfupi kusvika pamurwi wemvura
- Isa chigaro pakukwirira kwe450 mm chakatarisana nechirongo, neNzira yakajeka ine 800 mmkuseri kwayo
Nzvimbo mbiri (1,200 mm)
- Nzvimbo mbiri dze 600 mm dzine dhireni imwe chete yepakati, ine chigaro kumagumo ese
- Teerera pasi pemugero nepakati ne1:60 kubva kumativi ese, kuitira kuti pombi yekubudisira mvura igare panzvimbo yakaderera.
- Chengeta nzira yakajeka ye 800 mm panzvimbo yega yega yechigaro
Nzvimbo nhatu (1,800 mm)
- Nzvimbo nhatu, nzvimbo nhatu dzakazvimirira dzekubudisira mvura
- Usaungane kuita drain imwe chete kana mvura yasvika 1,800 mm: kana mvura yasvika pakuzara, pombi imwe chete ye75 mm haigone kuyerera katatu panguva imwe chete pasina kudzoserwa shure.
- Chengetedza nzira yakajeka ye800 mm pakati pemupendero wepamberi pechigaro chimwe nechimwe nemadziro kana chimwe chinhu chakatarisana nacho.
Ergonomics yeChigaro neChitsiko chetsoka
Chiyero chimwe nechimwe chiri pasi apa chinobva pane chimwe chinhu chinodiwa: munhu mukuru akagara anofanira kusimudza tsoka imwe kusvika pahurefu hwetsoka mukati memuchina wekugezera, obata nzvimbo iyoyo katatu, obva adzika pasi pakanyorova asingatsvedze.
- Kureba kwechiso chechigaro:450 mm (18 in.) pamusoro pepasi rakapedzwa, rakaenderana nekukwirira kwechigaro kwakajairwa kuderedza kusvuta kwechiuno panguva yekusimudza tsoka.
- Kureba kwechitima chetsoka:150–200 mm (6–8 in.) pamusoro pepasi pechimbuzi, uchiisa chitsitsinho pakona yechisikigo pasina kumanikidza ibvi pamusoro pehudyu.
- Kureba kwechigaro, kumucheto kwepamberi kusvika pakati pepombi:350–400 mm (14–16 in.), zvichiita kuti pombi isvike nyore pasina kutsamira pachigaro
- Upamhi hwechigaro panzvimbo yemushandisi:450 mm (18 in.) kudzivirira kusangana nemafudzi nevanhu vari pedyo
Gadzira chigaro sechinhuchikamu chakakosha chakasungirirwayefuremu yemugero. Zvigaro zvine mabhaudhi zvinoshanda zvisina kusimba munzvimbo dzakanyorova nguva dzose mukati memwedzi 18-24: shinda inotenderera inoora uye chigaro chinotanga kutamba kwedivi izvo zvinounza njodzi yekudonha pasi pesimba rinoshanduka.
Kugadzira Madhaireti Uye Kudzivirira Kupararira Kwemvura
Kusabuda zvakanaka kwemvura ndicho chinonyanya kunyunyuta mumagwaro ekugadzirisa wudu foot washer. Chikonzero chikuru chingangove chiri chekubuda chisina kukwana, kutsetseka kusina kukwana, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Tafura iri pazasi inotsanangura ma parameter mashoma einjiniya:
| Paramita yeKudhonza Mvura | Tsanangudzo Ishoma | Chinangwa cheUinjiniya |
|---|---|---|
| Kutenuka kwepasi pemugero | 1:60(16 mm pa mita imwe neimwe inodonha) | Inobvisa mvura yakamira; inofambisa madhaka kuenda kunobuda mvura |
| Dhayamita yekubuditsa mvura | 75 mm (3 in.) | Inobata kufamba kwemapombi akawanda panguva imwe chete; inodzivirira kuvharika kwebvudzi |
| Kubatanidza pombi dzemarara | Yakananga kuP-trap, ine gomba remaminiti 50 mm (2 in.) | Inovhara gasi retsvina kuti risapinde munzvimbo yekunamatira |
| Kuvhurika kwegridi yestrainer | Max.4 mm | Inobata bvudzi neshinda isati yaiswa papombi yetsvina |
| Kureba kwemiromo inopfachukira | 50 mm pamusoro petambo yekudzima pombi | Inodzivirira kufashamira kwemvura kana vharuvhu ye sensor ikakundikana kana kuti ikaramba yakavhurika |
Pamudziyo chero upi zvawo une hurefu hunopfuura 2,400 mm, isa nzira dzekubudisira mvura pamagumo ese ari maviripachinzvimbo chepakati. Dhonzai pakati chete pamugero we3,000 mm inoda mugero we1:30 kuti ibvise mugumo uri kure, uyo wakakora kupfuura zvinobvumirwa nemushandisi uye unonetsa kugadzira nguva dzose. Dhonzai mbiri pamugero we1:60 dzinogadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Sarudzo dzekudzora pombi:
- Vharuvhu yekunzwa ye infrared:Kudzima otomatiki kwemasekonzi gumi nemashanu kunomisa pombi dzinofamba pakati pematanho ekugezesa, iyo inonyanya kukonzera tsvina yemvura pamapombi emaoko; inoda simba risingapindi mvura munzvimbo ine mvura (IP67 transformer shoma)
- Vharuvhu rinozvivharira rinononoka kushanda:Kudzimwa kwemagetsi nenguva pasina kushandisa magetsi; kunokwana nzvimbo dzine magetsi anongogara kwenguva pfupi, kana mapurojekiti eBREEAM neLEED asingade zvivakwa zvemagetsi munzvimbo dzine mvura.
- Pombi yekubata ne lever:mutengo wakaderera; taura chete kuti vashandi vanoongorora imba yacho, sezvo pombi inosiyiwa ichiyerera isingakanganisi dhizaini yemvura inoyerera
Kuramba Kutsvedza, Zvishandiso, uye Nzvimbo Yekuchengetedza
Nzvimbo yekugezera ine njodzi huru yekutsvedza kupfuura chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo munzvimbo yekunamatira. Vashandi vanochinja kubva pakugara kusvika pakamira pasi rakanyorova uku vachibata tsoka dzakanyorova uye shangu dzakarembera. Nzvimbo nhatu dzinoda nzira nhatu dzepamusoro:
Nzvimbo yakanyorova (mukati memugero):Nhare yekutsamira tsoka nepasi pemugero wemvura zvinofanira kutakuradhizaini yedhaimani kana magadzirirwo eruvara rwakapatsanurwaDzivisa nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzakati sandara chero kupi zvako kunogumira simbi. Taura kuti simbi yakakweshwa (Ra 0.8–1.6 μm) iri panzvimbo dzese dzisina kuumbwa; simbi yakakweshwa negirazi munzvimbo ine mvura ibasa guru.
Nzvimbo yekuchinja (danho rekubuda):Isai jira rerabha rinonwisa mvura kana dhiraivha yepasi pemvura panzvimbo yekubuda. Vashandisi vanobuda munzvimbo yekudyira netsoka dzakanyorova vachienda kunzvimbo inowanzova imba yekunamatira ine kapeti. Chivharo chemvura che600 mm panzvimbo yekubuda mugwara chinobata matanho maviri kana matatu ekutanga mushandisi asati asvika pakapeti yekunamatira.
Njanji yekubatira:Gomo aChitima chekubata chisina tsvina chine dhayamita ye32 mm (1.25 in.)pakati penzvimbo yega yega yemushandisi pa800–900 mm (31–35 in.) pamusoro pepasi rakapedzwaNjanji iyi inoshanda kubva pakugara kusvika pakamira, nzvimbo ine njodzi huru yekudonha munhevedzano.
Rondedzera pasi peimba yese yekugezera kuti pave nechiyero chekudzivirira kutsvedza kwependulum cheR11(kuyedzwa kwependulum kukosha ≥ 36). R10 haikwani kuti bhutsu dzigare dzakanyorova.
| Zvinhu | Kuboorwa kwemvura | Njodzi yeMabhakitiriya | Nzira Yekuchenesa | Hupenyu hweBasa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nyora 304 simbi isina ngura | Zero | Yakaderera (hapana mitsetse yegrout) | Kupukuta mishonga inouraya utachiona isina kupindirana, zuva nezuva | makore makumi maviri zvichikwira |
| Tile yeCeramic ine grout | Yakakwirira (grout) | Yakakwirira (biofilm iri mu grout) | Kukwesha grout, vhiki nevhiki | Makore 8–12 |
| Konkriti yakavharwa | Pakati nepakati | Zviri pakati nepakati (zvinoda kutarisisa pamusoro) | Kuvharazve gore rega rega | Makore 5–7 (isati yavharwazve) |
Kuti muenzanise zvakawanda pamusoro pesarudzo dzesimbi dzisina ngura kana dzesimbi dzedomasi nedzepolymer, gwara riri pamusorondechipi chinhu chinoshanda zvakanyanya pakushandisa sinki munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawandainovhara data rekushanda kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakafanana dzemvura.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ko mitemo yekuvaka inoda nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa dzekuita wudu here?
Hapana kodhi yekuvaka inotsanangura kuti "wudu" sechikamu chinodiwa. UK Equality Act 2010, Australian Disability Discrimination Act, Canadian Human Rights Act, uye US Title VII workplace accommodation law zvese zvinoda kuti vashandirwi nevanoshanda pazvivako zveveruzhinji vape nzvimbo dzekunamata dzakakodzera. Muchokwadi, nhandare dzendege huru, mayunivhesiti, NHS trusts, uye makambani makuru emakambani vanoona nzvimbo yekuwachisa tsoka yewudu sechibvumirano chekutevedzera mitemo pane kusimudzira zvinhu.
Unodzivirira sei hwema muimba yekugezera ine vanhu vakawanda?
Manyuko maviri ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera kunhuwa: biofilm mumajoini e ceramic grout, uye P-trap water seals dzinopera pakati penguva dzemunamato. Mugero wesimbi chete usina majoini e grout unobvisa panobva chinhu chekutanga. Kune P-traps, sarudza musungo wakavharika (75 mm water seal depth uchienzaniswa ne 50 mm standard) uye isa vharuvhu yekupinda mumhepo panzvimbo inobuda mweya kuitira kuti negative pressure irege kusveta chisimbiso chacho kuti chiome. Pamazuva ekufamba zvishoma, solenoid yemvura inodhura zvishoma pamutsetse wemarara inochengetedza chisimbiso chachajwa.
Mvura yeWudu inogona kudzokororwa here?
Kubuda kwewudu kunonzi mvura isina kuchena: ine zvinhu zvakapfava zvishoma, ine okisijeni shoma, uye haina kusvibiswa nemvura nhema. Mushure mekusefa kwekutanga kwebvudzi nefaibha uye kurapwa kwechipiri ne activated carbon kana UV, yakakodzera kusukurudza chimbuzi kana kudiridza nzvimbo. Nzvimbo huru dzekunamatira muUAE, Malaysia, uye nzvimbo itsva dzekunamatira dzeyunivhesiti yeUK dzinoshandisa closed-loop greywater recovery kuti dzipe zvikamu pasi peLEED v4 neBREEAM New Construction. Vhoriyamu iyi ine zvayakanakira: ungano yevanhu mazana matanhatu inoita kushambidza usati watanga munamato weChishanu inogadzira marita angangoita 1,200–1,800 emvura inogona kudzokororwa.
Mapombi eWudu anofanira kupisa mvura zvakadii?
Isa vharuvhu yekusanganisa thermostatic (TMV) kuti ibudise mvura pa35–38°C (95–100°F)Munguva yechando, mapombi emvura inotonhora chete anosunda vashandisi kuti vakurumidze kuita tsika iyi, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekutsvedza pavanenge vachibuda. TMV inobvisawo njodzi yekutsva kana dambudziko remvura inopisa rikawedzera tembiricha yemagetsi; mitemo yakawanda yezvivakwa zveUK neAustralia inoda kuti TMV iiswe panzvimbo chero ipi zvayo yekugeza senzira yekutanga yekudzivirira.
Rondedzero Yekupedzisira Yekuongorora
Shandisa runyorwa urwu segedhi rekubvumidza usati waburitsa mifananidzo yemakanika yekuisa wudu foot washer.
- Hurefu hwemugero wemutsetse husingasviki 600 mm hwakagoverwa panzvimbo imwe neimwe yemushandisi
- Kuiswa kwemidziyo yekugezera yevarume neyevakadzi kwakatsanangurwa semayuniti akazvimirira
- Kureba kwechigaro: 450 mm (18 in.) pamusoro pepasi rakapedzwa
- Kureba kwechitima chekutsamira tsoka: 150–200 mm (6–8 in.) pamusoro pepasi pemugero
- Kusvika kwakatwasuka kubva pachigaro kuenda papombi: 350–400 mm (14–16 in.)
- Upamhi hwechigaro panzvimbo imwe neimwe: hushoma 450 mm (18 in.); kuvakwa kwekubatanidza kwakasungirirwa
- Kuyerera kwemvura pasi pemugero: 1:60 (16 mm/m) zvishoma
- Dhayamita yekubuditsa mvura: 75 mm (3 in.) panzvimbo imwe neimwe; maburi maviri anobuda pamvura anopfuura 2,400 mm
- Kuvhurika kwegridi yestrainer: 4 mm yepamusoro
- Chisimbiso chakadzika cheP-trap (kudzika kwemvura 75 mm) chakasimbiswa pachirongwa chekudonhedza mvura
- Zvinhu zvekushandisa mumudziyo: Simbi isingasvibi 304, inosvika 1.5 mm (16 gauge); Simbi 316 yenzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kuti dziri panze zvishoma
- Makona emukati memugero: nharaunda yeR10 mm (hapana majoini akapinza ekona yekurudyi)
- Nhare yekubata: dhayamita ye32 mm, 800–900 mm AFF, pakati penzvimbo yega yega yemushandisi
- Pasi peimba yekugezera: R11 pendulum slip rating (PTV ≥ 36) munzvimbo yese ine mvura
Wagadzirira kuchinja kubva pane checklist kuenda pane drawing?Tumirai purani yenyu yepasi pamwe nehuwandu hwevashandi vanotarisirwa neChishanu kuXinhe kuti vaongorore zvinodiwa uye mupe mutengo wemuchina wekuwachisa makumbo weWudu wakagadzirwa nemaoko.
