Kapangidwe ka Wudu Foot Washer & Drainage Guide for Mizikiti

Zimbudzi zokhazikika zimalephera munthu akangonyamula phazi limodzi kuchokera pansi. Pansi poterera, makatani okhala ndi kutalika kolakwika, ndi madzi otuluka m'madzi omwe amabwerera m'mbuyo nthawi ya mapemphero akuluakulu zimapangitsa kuti mwambo ukhale woopsa.chotsukira mapazi cha wuduimachotsa mfundo iliyonse yolephera iyi, bola ngati zofunikirazo zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, njira yochitira zinthu mwamwambo, ndi uinjiniya wa madzi kuyambira pachiyambi.

Bukuli limapatsa makomiti a mzikiti, okonza zipinda zopempherera za pa eyapoti, ndi oyang'anira malo ochitira misonkhano yambiri yachipembedzo zofunikira kuti azitha kunyamula malo osambiramo mapazi kuyambira pa mfundo mpaka zojambula zovomerezeka.

Momwe Wudu Sequence Imapangira Kapangidwe

Kutsuka kwa wudu kumatsatira dongosolo lokhazikika, ndipo gawo lililonse limakhala ndi tanthauzo lachindunji:

1. Manja(×3): kutalika kulikonse kwa beseni; palibe njira yolowera pansi yomwe ikufunika
2. Pakamwa ndi mphuno(×3): malo omwewo a beseni; njira yothira madzi m'kapu, palibe chifukwa chosinthira zida
3. Nkhope(×3): malo omwewo a beseni
4. Manja mpaka zigongono(×3): ogwiritsa ntchito amatambasula manja awo patsogolo; beseni lalikulu limachepetsa kukhetsa madzi
5. Mutu (kupukuta): kamodzi kokha; sikufunika madzi oyenda
6. Mapazi mpaka akakolo(×3):sitepe iyi imayambitsa ndondomeko yonse ya mtsinje

Mapazi ndi otsiriza. Kuti munthu asambe, ayenera kukweza phazi lililonse kupita ku beseni kapena kukhala pansi ndikukweza phazi lililonse kupita ku malo otsika otulukira madzi. Mu malo opezeka anthu onse, njira yokhala pansi ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe imapangitsa kuti chiopsezo cha kugwa chikhale chovomerezeka. Chofunika chimenecho, munthu wokhala pansi akutsuka phazi limodzi nthawi imodzi, chimakhazikitsa kutalika kwa chidebe, malo a mpando, malo opumulira mapazi, ndi malo otulutsira madzi.

Izi zimayika wotsukira mapazi wa wudu mu gulu lomwelo la madzi otsika mongasinki yotsetsereka ndi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti kaimidwe ka wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kachitidwe ka miyambo zimafuna kasinthidwe kosiyana.

Kukula kwa Kukula ndi Chiwerengero cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Perekani maziko aUtali wa chidebe cholunjika cha 600 mm (24 in.) pa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyensePansi pa malire amenewo, kukhudzana kwa chigongono pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pafupi kumasokoneza mwambowu ndipo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yovuta kwambiri pamene anthu ambiri akukhala pamalo okwera.

Pemphero la Lachisanu la Jumu'ah ndi misonkhano ya Eid ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mapulani. Malo omwe amayendetsa mpingo wa anthu 200 kudzera mu kusamba m'mphindi zosakwana 20 ali ndi vuto loti athetse, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo limodzi chabe. Gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mugwirizanitse kutalika kwa malo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi:

Malo osambira amuna ndi akazi amafunikakukhazikitsa ziwiya zodziyimira pawokha, zosiyanam'malo mogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chimodzi chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Malo ogwirira ntchito yogawana madzi ndi ovomerezeka; malo ogwiritsira ntchito madzi ogawana ndi osavomerezeka.

Xinhe amapangaChotsukira Mapazi cha Wudu Chosapanga Chitsulo Chosapanga Chitsulo (Model PQ472)Mu malo okhazikika okhala ndi 500 × 780 × 451 mm okhala pansi, okhala ndi kukula koyenera komanso mizere yopitilira ya masiteshoni ambiri pamadzi osambira omwe amagawana kuti agwirizane ndi mulingo uliwonse womwe uli pamwambapa. Nyumba yokhazikikayi imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Giredi 304; Giredi 316 ikupezeka m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mabwalo opemphereramo akunja. Tumizani chiwerengero cha anthu omwe mukuyembekezera komanso miyeso ya zipinda ku gulu la Xinhe kuti akupatseni lingaliro la kapangidwe kake.

Mapangidwe a Siteshoni Imodzi, Yawiri, ndi Yatatu

Siteshoni imodzi (600 mm)

• Ikani chitoliro cha madzi pakhoma lonyowa: mpando umodzi, mpope umodzi, chotulutsira madzi chimodzi
• Thirani ngalande m'njira yaifupi kwambiri yopita ku chitolirocho
• Ikani mpando pa msinkhu wa 450 mm moyang'anizana ndi chidebe cha madzi, ndiNjira yowonekera bwino ya 800 mmkumbuyo kwake

Siteshoni iwiri (1,200 mm)

• Malo awiri a 600 mm amagawana ngalande imodzi yapakati, yokhala ndi mpando kumapeto onse awiri
• Tembenuzani pansi pa chidebecho mkati mwa 1:60 kuchokera kumapeto onse awiri, kuti chotulutsira madzi chikhale pamalo otsika kwambiri
• Sungani malo oonekera bwino a 800 mm pamalo aliwonse okhala

Siteshoni ya katatu (1,800 mm)

• Malo atatu, malo atatu odziyimira pawokha otulutsira madzi
• Musamange madzi m'madzi okwana 1,800 mm ngati madzi atuluka: madzi akafika pamwamba, madzi otulukira madzi a 75 mm sangathe kugwira madzi otuluka katatu nthawi imodzi popanda kubwerera m'mbuyo.
• Sungani malo otseguka a 800 mm pakati pa m'mphepete mwa mpando uliwonse wakutsogolo ndi khoma kapena chogwirira chilichonse chotsutsana nacho

Ergonomics ya Mpando ndi Mapazi

Chilichonse chomwe chili pansipa chimachokera ku chinthu chimodzi chofunikira: munthu wamkulu wokhala pansi ayenera kukweza phazi limodzi kufika pa bondo mkati mwa chidebecho, kugwira malo amenewo kwa maulendo atatu osambitsira, ndikutsika pansi ponyowa osatsetseka.

• Kutalika kwa nkhope ya mpando:450 mm (18 in.) pamwamba pa pansi yomalizidwa, yogwirizana ndi kutalika kwa mpando wamba kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa lumbar panthawi yokweza phazi.
• Kutalika kwa njanji yopondapo mapazi:150–200 mm (6–8 in.) pamwamba pa pansi pa chidendene, ndikuyika chidendenecho pa ngodya yachilengedwe popanda kukakamiza bondo pamwamba pa chiuno
• Mtunda wopingasa, mpando kutsogolo kwa mphika wapakati pa malo opumulira:350–400 mm (14–16 in.), kusunga pompopu mosavuta kufika popanda kuwerama patsogolo kuchokera pampando
• M'lifupi mwa mpando pa malo a wogwiritsa ntchito:osachepera 450 mm (18 in.) kuti mapewa asakhudze anthu omwe ali pafupi

Konzani mpando ngatichigawo chophatikizana cholumikizidwacha chimango cha chimbudzi. Mipando yokhala ndi maboluti imagwira ntchito momasuka m'malo onyowa nthawi zonse mkati mwa miyezi 18-24: mawonekedwe a ulusi amawonongeka ndipo mpando umapanga play lateral yomwe imayambitsa chiopsezo cha kugwa pansi pa mphamvu yosinthasintha.

Kapangidwe ka Ngalande ndi Kuteteza Kusefukira kwa Madzi

Kutaya madzi m'thupi molakwika ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limaonekera kwambiri m'mabuku osungira makina ochapira mapazi a wudu. Chifukwa chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimakhala malo otulutsira madzi ochepa, malo otsetsereka osakwanira, kapena zonse ziwiri. Gome ili pansipa limafotokoza magawo ocheperako aukadaulo:

Pa chidebe chilichonse chotalika kuposa 2,400 mm, ikani malo otulutsira madzi pamalekezero onse awirim'malo mwa pakati. Dothi lokhalo pakati pa 3,000 mm limafunika malo otsetsereka a 1:30 kuti lichotse mbali yakutali, yomwe ndi yotsetsereka kuposa momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalolera komanso yovuta kupanga nthawi zonse. Madothi awiri kumapeto pa malo otsetsereka a 1:60 amathetsa mawonekedwe.

Zosankha zowongolera ma faucet:

• Valavu ya sensor ya infrared:Kuzimitsa kwa masekondi 15 kokha kumayimitsa madzi pakati pa masitepe otsukira, komwe ndi gwero lalikulu la zinyalala zamadzi pamapaipi opangidwa ndi manja; kumafuna mphamvu yosalowa madzi m'dera lonyowa (osachepera transformer ya IP67)
• Valavu yodzitsekera yokha yochedwa:Kuzimitsa kwa makina nthawi yake popanda kudalira magetsi; kumagwirizana ndi malo omwe ali ndi magetsi nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena mapulojekiti a BREEAM ndi LEED omwe sakufuna kuti pakhale zomangamanga zamagetsi m'malo onyowa.
• Chogwirizira ndi chogwirira cha lever:mtengo wotsika kwambiri; tchulani komwe ogwira ntchito amayang'anira chipindacho, chifukwa pompo yomwe imasiyidwa ikulephera kupanga njira yotulutsira madzi

Kukana Kutsetsereka, Zipangizo, ndi Malo Otetezeka

Malo osambira amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotsetsereka kuposa malo ena aliwonse opempherera. Anthu amasinthasintha kuchoka pakukhala pansi kupita pa kuyimirira pansi ponyowa pamene akusamalira mapazi onyowa ndi nsapato zotayirira. Madera atatu amafunika njira zitatu pamwamba:

Malo onyowa (mkati mwa chidebe):Chingwe chopondera mapazi ndi pansi pa chimbudzi ziyenera kukhala ndikapangidwe ka diamondi kapena kapangidwe ka mtandaPewani malo osalala osalala kulikonse komwe pansi pake pagundana ndi chitsulo. Lembani kuti malo omalizidwa bwino (Ra 0.8–1.6 μm) ali pamalo onse osapangidwa bwino; chitsulo chopukutidwa ndi galasi pamalo onyowa ndi vuto.

Malo osinthira (gawo lotulukira):Ikani mphasa ya rabara yoyamwa madzi kapena ngalande yachiwiri pansi potulukira. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatuluka m'chimbudzi ndi mapazi onyowa kupita ku malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati chipinda chopempherera chokhala ndi kapeti. Chotetezera cha 600 mm chonyowa pamalo otulukira chimagwira masitepe awiri kapena atatu oyamba asanafike pa kapeti yopempherera.

Sitima yonyamulira:Phimbani aChingwe chogwirira chosapanga dzimbiri cha mainchesi 32 (1.25 in.)pakati pa malo aliwonse a wogwiritsa ntchito pa800–900 mm (31–35 in.) pamwamba pa mulingo womalizidwa pansiNjanjiyo imagwira ntchito kuyambira pakukhala pansi mpaka kuyimirira, komwe ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kugwa.

Lembani pansi pa chipinda chonse chosambira kutimlingo wocheperako wa R11 pendulum-resistance-resistance(mtengo woyeserera wa pendulum ≥ 36). R10 sikokwanira kuti nsapato zisamanyowe nthawi zonse.

Kuti muyerekezere bwino mitundu ya zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri poyerekeza ndi ceramic ndi polymer, bukuli likufotokoza zandi chinthu chiti chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa sinki yamagetsi m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amadutsaimaphimba deta ya magwiridwe antchito a nthawi yayitali m'malo ofanana ndi amvula.

FAQ

Kodi malamulo omanga nyumba amafuna malo apadera ochitira wudhu?

Palibe malamulo omangira omwe amatchula "wudu" ngati gulu lofunikira. UK Equality Act 2010, Australian Disability Discrimination Act, Canadian Human Rights Act, ndi US Title VII workplace accommodation law zonse zimafuna kuti olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito a boma apereke malo oyenera achipembedzo. Mwachidule, ma eyapoti akuluakulu, mayunivesite, mabungwe a NHS, ndi masukulu akuluakulu amakampani amaona malo otsukira mapazi a wudu ngati gawo lovomerezeka lotsatira malamulo m'malo mosintha mwanzeru.

Kodi mumapewa bwanji fungo loipa m'chipinda chosambira chomwe anthu ambiri amadya?

Magwero awiri amafotokoza zambiri zokhudza fungo: biofilm mu malo olumikizirana a ceramic grout, ndi zisindikizo zamadzi za P-trap zomwe zimaphwanyika pakati pa nthawi yopemphera. Chidebe chachitsulo chokha chopanda malo olumikizirana a grout chimachotsa gwero loyamba. Pa ma P-traps, tchulani msampha wotsekeka kwambiri (kuya kwa chisindikizo chamadzi cha 75 mm poyerekeza ndi muyezo wa 50 mm) ndikuyika valavu yolowera mpweya pa chotulutsira mpweya kuti zinthu zoyipa zisaume. Masiku omwe magalimoto samayenda kwambiri, solenoid yotsika mtengo yothira madzi pamzere wotayira zinyalala imasunga chisindikizocho chili ndi mphamvu.

Kodi madzi akuda a wudu angabwezeretsedwenso?

Kutulutsa madzi mu wudu kumaonedwa ngati madzi akuda pang'ono: ochepa okhala ndi zinthu zolimba, ochepa osowa mpweya wa biochemical, komanso opanda kuipitsidwa ndi madzi akuda. Pambuyo poyeretsedwa koyamba kwa tsitsi ndi ulusi komanso chithandizo chachiwiri ndi carbon kapena UV, ndi yoyenera kutsuka chimbudzi kapena kuthirira malo. Malo akuluakulu opempherera ku UAE, Malaysia, ndi malo atsopano opempherera ku yunivesite ya UK amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekera madzi akuda kuti athandize pa mfundo za LEED v4 ndi BREEAM New Construction. Voliyumuyi ndi yofunikira: mpingo wa anthu 600 womwe umachita kusamba usanapemphere Lachisanu umapanga malita pafupifupi 1,200–1,800 a madzi akuda obwezerezedwanso.

Kodi madzi ayenera kutentha bwanji m'mapaipi a wudu?

Ikani valavu yosakaniza madzi (TMV) kuti ipereke madzi pa35–38°C (95–100°F)M'nyengo yozizira, mapopi amadzi ozizira okha amakakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti achite mwambowu mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi woti aterereke akamatuluka. TMV imachotsanso chiopsezo cha kutentha ngati vuto la madzi otentha likukweza kutentha kwa mains; miyezo yambiri ya malo ku UK ndi Australia imafuna kuyika TMV pamalo aliwonse osambira ngati chitetezo choyambirira.

Mndandanda Womaliza Wowunikira

Gwiritsani ntchito mndandandawu ngati chipata chovomerezeka musanapereke zojambula zamakina zoyika makina ochapira mapazi a wudu.

• Utali wochepera 600 mm woperekedwa pa malo aliwonse ogwiritsira ntchito
• Kukhazikitsa ziwiya za amuna ndi akazi zomwe zatchulidwa ngati mayunitsi odziyimira pawokha
• Kutalika kwa nkhope ya mpando: 450 mm (18 in.) kuchokera pansi yomalizidwa
• Kutalika kwa njanji yopondapo mapazi: 150–200 mm (6–8 in.) pamwamba pa pansi pa chidebe
• Kufikira mopingasa kuchokera pa mpando kupita pa mpope: 350–400 mm (14–16 in.)
• M'lifupi mwa mpando pa malo aliwonse: osachepera 450 mm (18 in.); kapangidwe kogwirizana kolumikizidwa
• Kutsetsereka kwa madzi otsetsereka pansi pa dzenje: osachepera 1:60 (16 mm/m)
• M'mimba mwake mwa njira yotulutsira madzi: 75 mm (3 in.) pa malo aliwonse; njira ziwiri zotulutsira madzi zomwe zimadutsa 2,400 mm
• Kutsegula kwa gridi ya chotsukira: pazipita 4 mm
• Chisindikizo chakuya cha P-trap (kuya kwa madzi 75 mm) chatsimikizika pa dongosolo la madzi otayira madzi
• Zipangizo zoyendera: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha mtundu wa 304, osachepera 1.5 mm (gauge 16); Mtundu wa 316 wa malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena akunja pang'ono
• Makona amkati mwa thanki: osachepera R10 mm radius (palibe malo olumikizira akuthwa a ngodya yakumanja)
• Chingwe chogwirira: 32 mm m'mimba mwake, 800–900 mm AFF, pakati pa malo aliwonse a wogwiritsa ntchito
• Pansi pa chipinda chosambira: R11 pendulum slip rating (PTV ≥ 36) kudutsa malo onse onyowa

Kodi mwakonzeka kusintha kuchoka pa mndandanda wotsatira kupita ku zojambula?Tumizani pulani yanu ya pansi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito Lachisanu ku Xinhe kuti akawunikenso zomwe mukufuna komanso mtengo wa makina ochapira mapazi a wudu.