Jagorar Ma'aunin Teburin Aikin Dakin Girki: Zaɓin 14 vs 16 vs 18
Shiga cikin kowace ɗakin nunin kayan kicin na kasuwanci kuma za ku ga teburin aiki na bakin ƙarfe farashinsa kusan iri ɗaya ne har sai kun duba ma'aunin. Tebur ɗaya yana karanta ma'aunin 14. Wani kuma yana karanta ma'aunin 18. Tafin ƙafa ɗaya na iya ɗaukar gibin farashi sama da $200. Masu siyarwa suna kiran duka biyun "matsayin kasuwanci." Duk iƙirarin suna nan, amma bambancin yana yanke shawara kan yadda teburin zai yi aiki da zarar kun ɗora shi.
Ma'aunin yana auna kauri na ƙarfe, kuma lambar tana gudana a baya: ƙaramin ma'aunin yana nufin ƙarfe mai kauri. Teburin tebur mai ma'auni 14 yana auna kimanin mm 2.0. Saman ma'auni 16 yana auna kimanin mm 1.5. Saman ma'auni 18 yana auna kimanin mm 1.2. Wannan faɗin mm 0.8 tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka mafi siriri da kauri yana canza ƙarfin kaya, juriyar haƙori, tsawon lokacin sabis, da farashin mallakar teburi na aikin kicin.
Kwatanta Ma'auni a Kallo
| Ma'auni | Kauri (mm) | Ƙarfin Load na yau da kullun | Mafi kyawun Yanayin Amfani |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | ~2.0 mm | 800–1,000 lbs | Mahauta, gidan burodi mai yawan gaske, masu karɓar baƙi |
| 16 | ~1.5 mm | 600–800 lbs | Shirye-shirye na gaba ɗaya, aikin sanyi, yawancin dafaffen abinci na kasuwanci |
| 18 | ~1.2 mm | 400–500 lbs | Shirye-shiryen sauƙi, shirye-shiryen abinci, tashoshin gaba |
Waɗannan alkaluma suna ɗaukar tsarin bututu mai ma'auni 16 mai ma'auni tare da haɗin gwiwa. Tsarin ma'aunin firam da ma'aunin tebur zaɓi ne daban-daban, kuma sassan da ke gaba sun rufe su dalla-dalla. Wannan ɓangaren yana yanke shawara ko teburin aikin kicin ɗinku yana iya jure nauyin yau da kullun, don haka karanta kwatancen da tashar ku.
Teburan Ma'auni 14
Teburin tebur mai girman ma'auni 14 a diamita 2.0 mm shine zaɓi mafi kauri a cikin kayan aikin kicin na kasuwanci. Yana tsayayya da tarkace a ƙarƙashin tasirin nauyi: kwano mai jujjuyawa da aka faɗi, cikakken kaskon otal da aka murƙushe, ko kuma aikin mallet akai-akai yayin yanka.
Inda 14 gauge ke samun kudinsa:
- Tashoshin sarrafa nama da furotin masu yawa
- Yankunan karɓa inda cikakkun shari'o'i suka faɗi akan tebur
- Gidajen yin burodi da ke gudanar da kullu mai nauyin kilogiram 60+ tare da kayan aiki masu nauyi da aka ajiye a wurinsu
- Duk wani tasha inda ma'aikata ke amfani da teburin a matsayin matakin gaggawa
Inda ma'aunin 14 ya wuce gona da iri:
- Tashoshin kula da lambu suna sarrafa salati da kayan ado marasa nauyi
- Layukan kammala burodi tare da kayan aiki masu laushi
- Duk wani aiki da bai kai kashi 50 cikin ɗari ba ga kowane aiki
Farashin gauge 14 yana gudana da kashi 15-25% sama da samfuran ma'auni 16 daidai. Ga yawancin ɗakunan girki, wannan ƙimar tana biya ne kawai lokacin da teburin ke fuskantar matsin lamba na inji. Kafin ka ƙayyade ma'auni kawai akan lambobin kaya, karanta namuJagorar iya ɗaukar nauyin tebur na bakin aiki ga masu siyeTsarin firam yana shafar ingancin aiki fiye da ma'aunin tebur kawai.
Bayani kan tashoshin hula:Teburan masu ma'auni 14 masu inganci suna ƙarfafa ƙasan teburin da abin ƙarfafawa na tashar hula, wani siffa mai kama da ƙarfe mai laushi da aka haɗa daidai da tsawon teburin. Wannan yana rarraba nauyin maki kuma yana hana mai shiga cikin kwalba, lanƙwasawa da faɗuwa na ƙarfe mai faɗi a ƙarƙashin kaya. Idan mai samar da kayayyaki yana ba da ƙarfe mai ma'auni 14 ba tare da tashoshin hula ba, ɗauki hakan a matsayin gibin takamaiman bayani sannan a matse su a kai.
Teburan Ma'auni 16
Ma'aunin ma'aunin 16, mai kauri mm 1.5, shine babban aikin dafa abinci na kasuwanci. Yana cika buƙatun tsarin NSF/ANSI 2, yana kula da cikakken canjin shiri ba tare da lanƙwasa ba, kuma yana kashe ƙasa da madadin ma'aunin ma'auni 14. Yawancin masu aiki suna ƙayyade teburin aikin dafa abinci na farko a ma'aunin 16, kuma wannan tsoho yana aiki da kyau ga yawancin ayyuka.
Inda ma'aunin 16 shine ainihin kiran:
- Gidajen cin abinci masu cikakken sabis suna gudanar da rufewa 100-300 a kowane sabis
- Dakunan girki na shirya liyafa a otal
- Sabis na abinci na cibiyoyi (asibitoci, jami'o'i, gidajen cin abinci na kamfanoni)
- Duk wani tasha mai amfani da matsakaicin-zuwa-nauyi akai-akai ba tare da matsanancin nauyin tasiri ba
Lokacin da ma'aunin 16 shine zaɓi na gefe:
- Karɓa da yanka (yi la'akari da ma'aunin 14)
- Dakunan girki masu ɗaukar kaya masu ɗorewa waɗanda nauyinsu bai wuce fam 200 ba (ma'aunin 18 zai iya isa)
Irin wannan dabarar da ke motsa zaɓin ma'auni a saman teburi ta shafi sink.me yasa aka fi son ma'aunin 16 gauge ga masu simintin kasuwanci masu nauyiyana bayyana zaɓin ta hanyar juriya mai lanƙwasa da kuma daidaiton saman na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin nauyin danshi akai-akai.
Ga yawancin masu aiki waɗanda ke ƙayyade sabon ginin kicin ko teburin maye gurbin, fara da ma'aunin 16 akan firam ɗin bututu mai ma'auni 16. Haɓaka daga can bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun amfani. Rage darajar ne kawai lokacin da buƙatun kaya da kasafin kuɗi suka tabbatar da hakan.
Teburan Ma'auni 18
Ma'aunin 18 a 1.2 mm shine mafi siririn tebur da ake sayarwa a kasuwar kasuwanci, kuma masu siye suna yin kuskuren bayyana shi fiye da kowace ma'aunin. Masu aiki suna haifar da kuskuren ƙayyadewa. Suna zaɓar tebura masu ma'auni 18 don tashoshi waɗanda ke buƙatar fiye da abin da ƙarfe zai iya bayarwa.
Inda ma'aunin 18 ya dace:
- Tashoshin bas da wuraren baje koli na gaba
- Tsarin abinci inda tebura ke aiki na ɗan lokaci
- Tashoshin shiryawa na baya tare da yankewa da faranti mai sauƙi
- Ƙananan layukan shirya cafe tare da ƙarancin amfani kowace rana
Inda ma'aunin 18 ya gaza da sauri:
- Duk wani tasha da ke da kayan aiki masu nauyi akai-akai (yanka, injinan haɗawa, injinan haɗawa na kasuwanci)
- Yankunan karɓa
- Teburan shirya masu sanyaya ciki tare da manyan kayan aiki
- Layukan shirya motoci masu yawan jama'a a gidajen cin abinci masu cikakken sabis
Teburin tebur mai ma'auni 18 wanda aka ci gaba da amfani da shi sosai zai iya yin amfani da mai cikin watanni. Fuskar tana lanƙwasawa ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai matsakaici, alama ce da ke nuna cewa ƙarfen yana aiki a ko kusa da iyakar robarsa. Da zarar nakasar ta zama ta dindindin, teburin yana rasa tsafta (wuraren ruwa a ƙananan wurare) da amincin tsarin.
Rangwamen da aka yi wa sama da ma'aunin 16 gaskiya ne amma kaɗan ne, kashi 10-15% a cikin cikakken ginin. Wannan tanadin ba kasafai yake tabbatar da haɗarin maye gurbin da wuri ba.
Ma'aunin Firam da Ma'aunin Teburin Kwamfuta
Yawancin masu siye suna amfani da ma'aunin teburi kuma suna tsallake firam ɗin. Wannan kuskuren yana kashe su. Tebur mai ma'auni 16 akan firam mai ma'auni 20 zai karkata ya kuma ajiye shi a ƙarƙashin kaya komai kauri saman. Siffofin biyu suna aiki tare.
Takaddun kasuwanci na yau da kullun:
- Teburin tebur: ma'auni 16
- Kafafu da firam: murabba'i ko bututu mai ma'auni 16
- Shiryayye na ƙasa: ma'aunin 18 (wanda aka yarda da shi don kayan aiki da aka adana, ba don amfani da saman aiki ba)
Idan ka sayi teburin aikin kicin, ka haɗa ma'aunin firam ɗin da ma'aunin saman teburi kafin ka auna farashi.Teburin Aikin Girki na Kasuwanci na Xihe WT02-B tare da Shiryayye na Ƙasayana amfani da wani ƙaramin shiryayye mai girman mm 1.0 da aka haɗa a cikin firam ɗin kewaye, ƙirar da ke fifita tauri a tushe yayin da ake sa a iya sarrafa nauyin gaba ɗaya. Haɗin da aka haɗa yana da mahimmanci: ƙananan shiryayye masu ƙulli suna haifar da lanƙwasa akan lokaci, musamman a cikin ɗakunan girki masu yawan danshi inda tsatsa ke ƙaruwa.
Ga masu aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar ajiya mai daidaitawa,Teburin Shirya Bakin Karfe na Xinhe WT01 tare da Backsplashyana amfani da maƙallan ƙarƙashin shiryayye masu daidaitawa, musayar aiki tsakanin sassauci da tauri.
Bakin Karfe 304 da 430
Gauge yana gaya maka yadda kauri ƙarfen yake. Grade yana gaya maka yadda yake aiki a cikin ɗakin girki mai danshi, mai cike da gishiri, kuma mai tsami.
| Kadara | Nau'i 304 | Nau'i 430 |
|---|---|---|
| Abubuwan da ke cikin Chromium | 18% | 16–18% |
| Abubuwan da ke cikin nickel | 8–10% | Babu |
| Juriyar lalata | Madalla sosai | Matsakaici |
| Magnetic | No | Ee |
| Kudin dangi | Mafi girma | Ƙasa |
| An ba da shawarar ga | Duk dakunan girki na kasuwanci | Ajiya busasshe, mai sauƙin amfani kawai |
Nau'in 304 shine ma'aunin masana'antu na saman aikin kicin na kasuwanci. Abubuwan da ke cikin nickel ɗinsa suna ƙirƙirar tsarin austenitic mai ƙarfi wanda ke tsayayya da tsatsa chloride, mai mahimmanci a cikin ɗakunan girki inda sinadarai masu tsaftacewa, ruwan gishiri, da marinades masu acidic ke shiga saman kowace rana.
Nau'in 430 bakin ƙarfe ne. Yana aiki yadda ya kamata a wuraren busasshe ko marasa ɗan danshi amma yana yin lalacewa da sauri a ƙarƙashin yanayin danshi mai dorewa. Wasu kayan aiki masu ƙarancin kuɗi suna amfani da 430 akan saman da ba a taɓa su ba (bayan kayan aiki, ƙananan firam ɗin) yayin da suke riƙe da 304 a saman aikin, wanda hakan ya zama daidai lokacin da masana'anta suka bayyana shi a sarari.
Gwajin filin:Riƙe maganadisu a saman tebur. Nau'in 304 ba ya nuna wani abu mai jan hankali; maganadisu ba zai riƙe saman ba. Nau'in 430 maganadisu ne. Wannan bincike mai sauri yana aiki lokacin da ka sayi kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da su ko kuma ka tabbatar da iƙirarin takamaiman mai kaya.
Yadda Ake Tabbatar da Ma'auni Kafin Siya
Masu samar da kayayyaki suna ɓatar da ma'auni ta hanyoyi biyu: yaren tallatawa ("nauyi mai nauyi" ga tebura masu ma'auni 18) ko ambaton kauri mara adadi maimakon ainihin kauri. Gudu duba uku kafin ka yi:
- Nemi takardar shaidar injin niƙa ko takardar bayanin kayan.Mai samar da kayayyaki mai suna yana bayar da wannan idan an buƙata. Yana lissafa ainihin kauri da aka auna a cikin milimita, ba kawai ma'aunin ma'auni ba.
- Yi amfani da na'urar auna sigina ta dijital idan ka isa.Auna gefen teburin a maki uku: tsakiya da kuma ƙarshen biyu. Juriyar da aka yarda da ita ga ma'auni 16 shine 1.4–1.6 mm. Kayan da ke wajen wannan zangon suna nuna ƙarancin wadata.
- Gudanar da gwajin maganadisu.Wannan ya tabbatar da 304 vs. 430 ba tare da la'akari da ƙayyadaddun bayanai da mai samar da shi ya bayar ba. Sakamakon da ba shi da maganadisu a saman tebur sigina ne mai inganci amma mai ma'ana.
Waɗannan matakan suna ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar kuma suna hana kuskuren siyan wata shida. Kafin ka sayi teburin aikin kicin, tabbatar da ma'aunin da kanka maimakon amincewa da hoton da aka nuna.
Daidaita Ma'aunin da Nau'in Aiki
| Aiki | Ma'aunin da aka ba da shawara | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|
| Shirye-shiryen gidan cin abinci na cikakken sabis | ma'auni 16 | Matsakaicin ƙayyadaddun bayanai; ya rufe yawancin yanayin lodi |
| Mahauta / wurin samar da furotin | ma'auni 14 | Juriyar tasiri tana tabbatar da ƙimar farashi |
| Gidan burodi mai yawan gaske | ma'aunin 14 ko 16 | Ya dogara da nauyin kayan aiki da aka ajiye a kan teburi |
| Dakin girki/dafa abinci | ma'auni 18 | An yarda da shi don amfani mai sauƙi, na ɗan lokaci |
| Sabis na abinci na cibiyoyi | ma'auni 16 | Yarjejeniyar NSF, dorewa, da maye gurbinsa |
| Baje kolin gaban gida / bas | ma'auni 18 | Ana amfani da ƙarancin kaya, la'akari da kyau |
| Karɓa/ajiyewa | Mafi ƙarancin ma'aunin 16 | Nauyin akwati mai nauyi; ma'auni 14 don girman da ya wuce kima |
Yi amfani da wannan tebur don daidaita teburin aikin kicin ɗinku da ainihin aikin da yake yi, sannan ku tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun tsarin firam ɗin kafin ku yi oda.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin bakin karfe mai girman ma'auni 14 ya cancanci ƙarin kuɗin shirya teburin cin abinci?
Ga yawancin aikace-aikacen shiryawa, a'a. Gauge goma sha huɗu yana da amfani a wuraren yanka nama, wuraren karɓar abinci, da kuma gidajen burodi masu yawan gaske inda ake yawan samun babban tasiri ko nauyin maki. Don aikin shirya abinci na yau da kullun, rarraba kayan lambu, rarraba furotin, haɗa abinci, gauge 16 yana ɗaukar nauyin kuma yana ɗaukar cikakken zagayowar kayan aiki ba tare da matsala ba.
Menene ma'anar takardar shaidar NSF ga buƙatun ma'auni?
NSF/ANSI 2 ya kafa ma'aunin saman yankin abinci wanda ya shafi ƙarewa, iya rufewa, da kuma daidaiton tsarin. Ba ya buƙatar takamaiman ma'auni. Teburan da aka lissafa a NSF dole ne su ci gaba da wuce gwajin kaya da karkacewa, kuma a aikace, tebura masu ma'auni 18 ba su kai matsayin jerin nau'ikan ...
Zan iya amfani da teburin ma'auni 18 a cikin ɗakin girki na kasuwanci bisa doka?
A mafi yawan yankuna, eh, muddin yana ɗauke da jerin NSF da ya dace kuma kun yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙimar nauyinsa. Fit yana yanke hukunci kan sauran. Teburin ma'auni 18 da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai a cikin aikace-aikacen mai sauƙin aiki zaɓi ne mai kyau. Teburin iri ɗaya a tashar yanka nama ya zama alhakin kulawa da aminci, ba tare da la'akari da matsayin takardar shaidarsa ba.
Tunani na Ƙarshe
Zaɓin ma'auni ba shi da wahala, amma yana da mahimmanci. Sayi mai sauƙi sosai kuma ku maye gurbin kayan aiki ko ku kula da farfajiyar da ta lalace cikin shekaru biyu. Sayi fiye da kima kuma aikinku ba zai taɓa buƙata ba.
Tsarin yana da sauƙi: gano nauyin da ya fi ƙarfin da teburin zai ɗauka, tabbatar da cewa ƙayyadaddun tsarin ya dace da ma'aunin tebur, tabbatar da ƙarfe 304 a kan kowane saman da ya taɓa abinci ko sinadarai masu tsaftacewa, kuma tabbatar da ma'aunin da caliper kafin a kawo kayan aikin.
Kayyade teburin aikin kicin ɗinka a bakin karfe mai girman 16-gauge 304 akan firam mai girman 16. Canza wannan tushen kawai lokacin da takamaiman yanayin amfaninka ya buƙaci hakan. Yaren tallan mai kaya bai kamata ya jagoranci shawarar ba.
