Marongerwo eKamuri Rekushandisa Rakasviba: Sinki Yekugezera, Hopper Yekugezera uye Nzvimbo Yekugeza Nemaoko Pasi peHTM64
Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwezvirwere zvemumba zvine tsvina kunoratidza dambudziko rimwe chete: mapani emubhedha akasviba, mabhaketi ekuchenesa, uye masaga emarara ekiriniki achifamba munzvimbo imwecheteyo ye8 m² pasina kuyerera kwakasimba, kwakanangana. Kana mukoti akatakura bhodhoro reweti rakazadzwa akadzvanya kupfuura mumwe mushandi achisuka mopu, njodzi yekusvibiswa inokwira zvakanyanya. Kurongeka kwakarongeka kunoparadzanisa nzira dzine njodzi, kunosangana nezvinodiwa neUK Health Technical Memorandum 64 (HTM64), uye kunoita kuti vanachiremba vafambe nenzira inofungidzirwa uye yakachengeteka, nesinki iri pakati penzira yekurasa marara.
Chii Chinonzi Sluice Room uye Nei Kurongeka Kwacho Kuchikosha?
Kamuri rekugezera mvura inzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekutsigira zvipatara inogamuchira, kugadzirisa, uye kuisa tsvina yevanhu nemidziyo yekurapa yakasvibiswa. Marongerwo acho anodzora kana utachiona huchigara hwakaparadzana kana kuti huchitamira mumawadhi evarwere akachena. Sarudzo dzisina kunaka dzekuronga, dzakadai sekuisa dhishi rekugezera nemaoko padivi pechitokisi chekurasira marara, zvinoita kuti madonhwe ane utachiona agare panzvimbo dzakachena.
Kurongeka kwekamuri rekushandisa rakasviba rakagadzirwa zvakanaka kunobvisa sarudzo kubva kumushandi. Imba yacho inomanikidza kufambira mberi kwechisikigo, kubva kunzvimbo ine tsvina zvakanyanya kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchenesa maoko. Vashandi havagone kupedzisa basa ravo vasina kutevedzera kurongeka kwakakodzera.nzira iyo michina yekiriniki inomisa kutapurirana kwehutachionausati wataura nzvimbo dzemitambo.
Muenzaniso weHTM64 Three-Zone wekuparadzanisa kwakachena/kwakasviba
Chinyorwa cheHealth Building Note HBN 00-09 neHTM64 chinorayira kuti pave nenzira imwe chete. Vashandi vanopinda nezvinhu zvakasviba, vanorasa marara panzvimbo yekurasa marara, vanochenesa kana kuuraya utachiona mungarava inotakura zvinhu, vanogeza maoko avo mudhishi rakatsaurirwa, uye vanobuda vasina kudzosa nzira yavo.
Basa rekushanda rinomhanya nenzira imwe chete:
- Kupinda: Vashandi vanopinda nezvinhu zvakasviba
- Nzvimbo 1 (Risiti Yakasvibiswa & Kuronga): Kuisa mapoto emubhedha, hari dzemumba, nemabhegi ane utachiona
- Nzvimbo 2 (Kurasa & Kugadzirisazve): Shandisa slop hopper, macerator, kana bedpan washer
- Nzvimbo 3 (Kuchena Kwemaoko): Geza maoko panzvimbo yekugezera maoko yekiriniki
- Kubuda: Ibva usina kudzokera shure munzira
HTM64 inorayira chimiro ichi chekugadzika nzvimbo senzira yekugadzira makamuri. Kuti izvi zviitike zvinoda nzvimbo nhatu dzakaparadzana dzisina nzvimbo dzebasa dzinopindirana.
Nzvimbo 1: Risiti Yakasviba uye Kuronga
Isa nzvimbo iyi mukati memusuwo wekupinda. Vashandi vanoda nzvimbo yekumhara yakasimbiswa kuti vaise mapani emubhedha akasviba, mapoto ezvekudya, nemabhegi ane tsvina vasati vatanga kurasa.
Taura nezvekaunda yesimbi isingatsvi yeGrade 304 ine chigadziko che50 mm chakavharirwa pamipendero yese mitatu yekumashure. Chigadziko ichi chine marara uye chinopa vashandi mupendero wakatarwa wekusundira zvinhu pasina kuzviwisira pasi. Hapana michina yakachena, zvigadzirwa zvinoraswa, kana magwaro akakodzera pamusoro apa.
Nzvimbo 2: Kurasa uye Kugadzirisazve
Nzvimbo yechipiri ine njodzi huru yekusvibiswa. Inoisa nzvimbo huru yekurasa marara emvura pamwe chete nemuchina wekuwachisa kana muchina wekuwachisa-kutsvaira kana paine zvinodiwa. Muchina wekuwachisa unobata mapani ekudya anongoshandiswa kamwe chete, zvichideredza njodzi yekurasa marara nekubvisa kuabvisa nemaoko.
Chengeta chitofu chinodhonza mvura nechinhu chinodhonza mvura zviri kure ne400 mm. Mudonzvo wakatakura mudziyo wakavhurika, wakasviba unovhara daro pfupi risati rasvika panzvimbo yekurasa mvura.
Nzvimbo 3: Kuchena Kwemaoko Usati Wabuda
Isa nzvimbo yekuchenesa maoko pamucheto wekamuri, padyo nemusuwo wekubuda. Bheseni rekuchenesa maoko rekiriniki riri pano, rakaparadzana nehopper uye riri kunze kweZone 2. Vashandi vanoita basa rekuchenesa maoko sechiito chavo chekupedzisira vasati vabata mubato wemusuwo.
Hapana zvinhu zvakasviba, midziyo, kana michina yekuchenesa inofanira kupinda muZone 3. Daro riri pakati peZone 2 neZone 3 inzira yekudzivirira hutachiona nemaune.
Kusarudza Sinki Inotsvedza: Chigadziko Chekutsvedza Chine Madziro kana Chinosanganiswa
Masinki ekutengesa akajairika haana kumhanya kwekubuda kwemvura, kubvisa madhireni, uye kudzika kwebheseni kunodiwa nemarara ekurapa. Kuti uve nekamuri rakasviba, unosarudza pakati pesinki diki ine madziro uye sinki yemuchipatara yakabatana.
Sarudzo yacho inoenderana nechikamu chemukamuri mako, mutoro webasa revashandi, uye kana uchida ndiro yekugezesa yemaoko yakasiyana yakabatanidzwa muchikamu chimwe chete.
Usati wapedzisa kugadzira imba yako yekugezera, tarisa zvizeresaizi yesinki yehopper uye zvinodiwa pakuburitsa mvura mumapurojekiti ehutano nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedzakuti uenzanise nzvimbo dzepombi dzakaomarara nehurongwa hwevhu rako.
| Zvivakwa zveUnyanzvi | Sinki Yekutsvedza Yakaiswa Pamadziro (PQ219) | Sinki yeSluice yeChipatara Yakasanganiswa (KC-12060) |
|---|---|---|
| Chikumbiro chikuru | Kurasa marara emvura uye poto yekurara inosukwa mumakamuri ekushandisa akasviba, kiriniki iri kumashure kweimba, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vakwegura | Makamuri ekushandisa tsvina ane mabasa akawanda anoda nzira yekurasa tsvina uye ndiro yakasiyana yekusuka kana kunyikira nemaoko |
| Dhizaini yebheseni | Funnel yehopper ine denderedzwa remakona, dhayamita yemukati ine ø350 mm, ine rim inoyerera nguva dzose | Chigadziko chekugezera chine denderedzwa (ø350 mm) pamwe nendiro yekugezera ine mativi mana iri pedyo, 500 × 400 × 200 mm |
| Kugadziriswa kwetangi | Tangi remvura rakaiswa pamadziro, rine simba remvura rinosvika marita matanhatu kusvika mapfumbamwe, rakaiswa pachena kana kuti rakavanzwa | Tangi rakabatanidzwa, paneti yebasa rekumashure, rakaenzana nemuviri weyuniti yakabatanidzwa |
| Chiyero chezvinhu | Giredhi 304 SS, pepa re 1.2 kusvika 1.5 mm; Giredhi 316 inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine chlorine yakawanda | Giredhi 304 SS, pepa re 1.5 kusvika 2.0 mm; Giredhi 316 kana zvakumbirwa |
| Rudzi rwekugadza | Makumbo ekutsigira epamberi akaiswa pamadziro, asingamanikidzwi; 150 mm chiyero chekubuda pasi | Furemu inorema yakasungirirwa pamadziro kana kuti pasi pakamira |
| Kumashure kwe splashback | Chigadziko chakati sandara, 150 mm chakajairwa | Splashback yakadzika yakabatanidzwa, 300 mm, ichidzivirira drywall kubva kuaerosol spray |
| Kukwana kwepurojekiti kwakajairika | Makabati ewadhi, makamuri ekiriniki ekunze, makamuri ekushandisa ekuchengetedza, magadzirirwo emakamuri akamanikana | Makamuri makuru ane tsvina mumawadhi ekuvhiya, mayuniti ekuvhiya, nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuchengeta varwere |
Kumbira mapepa edata rehunyanzviyemhando dzese mbiri usati wapedza kudhirowa imba yako. Unogona kugadzirisa saizi, nzvimbo dzekubuditsa mvura, uye kukwirira kwetangi kuti zvienderane nenzvimbo dzepombi dziripo.
Mitemo yeHTM64 yeSisi reKugeza neMaoko reKliniki
Kugeza maoko musinki inoshandiswa pakurasa pani yemubhedha kunoreva kutadza kudzora hutachiona. Madonhwe emhepo anobva mukurasa pani ane zvinhu zvipenyu. Dhishi rekugeza maoko rakasiyana, rakatsaurirwa muchipatara muZone 3 rinobvisa njodzi iyi. HTM64 inotsanangura zvinhu zvitatu zvisingakurukurwe zvedhishi iri:
- Hapana maburi epombi mudhishi rebheseni.Taura mapombi akaiswa pamadziro ari pamusoro pebheseni. Mapombi akaiswa padheki anogadzira mitsetse yakatambarara inoungana madziva emvura akamira.Pseudomonas aeruginosaInounganidza mapombi emvura kuburikidza nemajoini aya akanyorova uye inogona kurarama nemaitiro akajairika ekuuraya utachiona pamusoro.
- Hapana nzvimbo inoyerera mvura yakawanda.Mundiro wemukati medhishi unofanira kunge uine nzvimbo yakatsetseka, inoramba ichiyerera isina nzira yekubuda. Kubuda kwemvura kunobata mvura isingamire kuseri kwedenga rinoonekwa kana simbi, uko biofilm inogadzika mumaawa makumi mana nemasere uye inoramba mishonga inouraya utachiona inobva kuchlorine pakusanganiswa kwakajairika.
- Hapana chivhariso kana cheni.Nzvimbo yekubuda marara inoramba yakavhurika uye ichiburitsa mvura yakawanda. Vashandi havagone kuzadza dhishi nemvura yakamira, izvo zvinoita kuti kugeza maoko kuitwe pasi pemvura inoyerera chete, zvichideredza huwandu hwemabhakitiriya anotamisirwa pamusoro pedhishi.
Tsanangudzo yeTap yeDritty Utility Room
Mapombi ese ari mukamuri remagetsi rakasviba, kusanganisira ayo anoshanda panzvimbo yesinki inotsvedza, anofanira kushanda pasina kubata maoko. Taura matepi emagetsi e infrared sensor akaiswa pamadziro kana matepi e lever-action lever ane urefu hwe 200 mm lever. Isa thermostatic mixing valve ku TMV3 standard, uchipa mvura iri pakati pe 38°C ne 41°C. Rongedza nzira yekubuda nayo pasi kuenda ku drain. Mapombi anotarisana mberi anoparadzira madonhwe pamusoro pebheseni.
Zvinodiwa Nezvinhu Nemaumbirwo Enzvimbo Dzekiriniki Dzine Mvura
Kusanganiswa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona inoburitsa chlorine, pombi yemhepo inomanikidzwa zuva nezuva, uye kupiswa kwakanyanya kubva mumabhaketi emopu nematrolley emidziyo kunoderedza zvinhu zvisina kunaka mukati memakore maviri kusvika matatu.
Giredhi reSimbi uye Ukobvu hweSheet
Simbi isingatsvi yeGiredhi 304 inofukidza ruzhinji rwezvinodiwa nechipatara cheUK. Simudzira kuGiredhi 316 kana timu yako inodzora hutachiona ichishandisa mapiritsi e sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) anopfuura 1,000 ppm zuva nezuva, kana kana nzvimbo yacho iri mukati memakiromita maviri kubva kumahombekombe. Ukobvu hwepepa pasi pe1.2 mm hunochinjika pasi pemutoro, huchipwanya mipendero yakasungirirwa uye huchipwanya silicone seal iri pakati peyuniti nemadziro. Kana hunyoro hwapinda seri kwepaneru yesimbi isingatsvi, drywall substrate inoora uye njodzi yekudzoserwa kwenzvimbo yacho inowedzera.
Makona Akavharirwa uye Kupedzisa Kwekushongedza
Makona ese emukati ari mundiro dzesinki dzakatsveyama uye matinji epamusoro pecountertop anofanira kunge aine 10 mm radius cove. Nzvimbo dziri pedyo neCSSD uye chero imba yekushandisa inogona kusimbiswa kuti isasvibiswa zvinoda chimiro ichi: kona ine mativi mana yakatsetseka inodzivirira bvunzo dzakajairwa dzekupukuta uye inochengeta masarandi anokunda kuongororwa kwekuona asi anokundikana kuongororwa kweATP swab. Sarudza misono yakasungirirwa yeheli-arc, ground flush uye yakapetwa kusvika yakwana 180-grit satin finish munzvimbo dzese dzekunze.
Kuvhara Madziro uye Kuchenesa Pasi
Fukidza nzvimbo dzakanyorova ne 1.2 mm Grade 304 stainless steel cladding panels seri kwe slop hopper, kusvika pa 1,200 mm pamusoro pe rim. Izvi zvinodzivirira plasterboard substrate kubva pakupinza aerosol. Kuisa mataira eceramic akajairwa hakuiti izvi pa grout lines.
Isa mayunitsi ese ekurasa tsvina akarembera pamadziro nemabhuraketi anorema achisiya nzvimbo inosvika 150 mm yenzvimbo yakavharwa pasi. Michina yekukwesha pasi inoda nzvimbo iyi. Kana nzvimbo dzichishandisa mopping nemaoko, nzvimbo yakavharwa 100 mm ndiyo nzvimbo yakaderera. Makumbo kana mapurani anokwesha pasi anoita kuti pave nenzvimbo isina guruva rinosvika.
Dhizaini yeSluice Room: Zvikanganiso Zvakajairika
Vagadziri vezvivakwa nemapoka ekutenga mapurojekiti vanodzokorora zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvinofungidzirwa pamagadzirirwo emakamuri ekugezera kekutanga.
- Kuisa dhishi rekugezesa maoko pamadziro akafanana nehopperVashandi vanoshandisa slop hopper vanogadzira aerosol spray padanho remupendero. Bheseni rekuchenesa maoko riri mukati me600 mm kubva pahopper rinowana madonhwe ane utachiona pamusoro paro, zvichikanganisa chinangwa chenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekuchenesa maoko.
- Kutsanangura nzvimbo yekubudisira marara ine 50 mmMuchina wekubuditsa tsvina we50 mm haugone kubvisa viscosity yetsvina yekiriniki. Sarudza nzvimbo yekubuditsa tsvina ye100 mm pazvigadziko zvese zveslop, zvinoenderana nekubatana kwebazi revhu re100 mm. Muchina wekubuditsa tsvina we100 mm unobvisa musungo zvizere neflush imwe chete ye6-litre, usingasiyi zvasara muchivharo chemusungo.
- Kusiya chinhu chakatsaurirwa chekufema mumbaHTM64 inoda kuti imba yemagetsi ine tsvina ishande nechisimba chisina kunaka kana tichienzanisa nepaipi yekupinda. Kuchinja kwemhepo ka10 paawa kunodzivirira hutachiona hunopinda mumhepo kuti husafambe huchienda kunzvimbo dzakachena dzemagetsi kana nzvimbo dzevarwere nepaburi riri pasi pemusuwo.
- Kukanganwa kurongeka kwemvura isati yasvikaSimbisa nzvimbo yepakati pemarara, nzira yekubuditsa marara (yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka), uye kukwirira kubva pasi kusvika painobuda nemuridzi usati wagadzira. Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzepakati pemvura kunowedzera mari uye kunonoka mumapurojekiti ekugadzirisa kana nzvimbo yevhu iripo yakagadziriswa.
Rondedzero yeKutsvaga Kutenga Sluice Room
Shandisa runyorwa urwu paunenge uchigadzirira hurongwa hwako hwekutumira kana hwekutumira:
- Chigadzirwa chikuru chekurasa mvura: Taura sinki yePQ219 ine madziro (muviri we540 × 540 mm) yemakamuri ekuchengetera vana nemakamuri ekuchengetera vana. Taura nezveyuniti yakabatana yeKC-12060 yemakamuri makuru ane tsvina inoda muviri une mabasa maviri.
- Dhishi rekugeza maoko rekiriniki: Inotevedzera HTM64, haina kuzara, haina maburi epombi dzedeki, mapombi egokora kana masensa akaiswa pamadziro, vharuvhu yeTMV3, nzira yekubuditsa marara yakavhurika.
- Mapanera emadziro: Giredhi 304 SS, 1.2 mm, inofukidza madziro ese ane nzvimbo yakanyorova kusvika 1,200 mm pamusoro pemupendero wepamusoro wezvishandiso.
- Kudhonza mvura: nzvimbo yekubudisira marara ine 100 mm panzvimbo yekurasira marara, 40 mm padhishi remaoko, ese akabatana nematavi evhu akatsaurirwa, akaparadzana nemapaipi ekuchenesa ewadhi.
- Kufefetedza kwemukamuri: Chinhu chakatsaurirwa chekubvisa mhepo ine simba, chinochinja mhepo kanenge kagumi paawa, gonhi rakachekwa zvakanaka kuti rive rekuchengetedza mhepo isina simba.
- Macerator (kwakatsanangurwa): Isa nzvimbo iri mukati me400 mm kubva pahopper inotsvedza kuti uderedze daro rekufamba mumudziyo wakavhurika. Simbisa kuti mutsetse wemvura inotsvedza unobatana nebazi revhu rakasiyana rinotsvedza kuti udzivise kuvharika kwematanda evhu akajairwa.
Tumirai madhirowa emakamera enyu, nzvimbo dzepombi, uye purogiramu yemidziyo kuchikwata chehunyanzvi cheXinhe kuti vaongorore saizi uye vasimbise CAD kuburikidza neportal yekutaurirana neprojekiti.
