Ukuhlelwa Kwegumbi Lokusebenza Elingcolile: Isinki Esinophahla, I-Slop Hopper kanye Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezandla Ngaphansi Kwe-HTM64
Iningi lokuhlolwa kokutheleleka kwegumbi losizo elingcolile libonisa inkinga efanayo: amapani okulala angcolile, amabhakede okuhlanza, kanye nezikhwama zemfucuza zezokwelapha ezihamba endaweni efanayo engamamitha ayi-8 ngaphandle kokugeleza okuqinile, okuqondene ngqo. Lapho umhlengikazi ophethe ibhodlela lomchamo eligcwele ecindezela elinye ilungu labasebenzi ehlanza i-mop, izingozi zokungcoliswa kwemithi ziyanda kakhulu. Ukuhlelwa okuhlelwe kahle kuhlukanisa izinqubo eziyingozi, kuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-UK Health Technical Memorandum 64 (HTM64), futhi kugcina odokotela behamba ngendlela ebikezelwayo nephephile, lapho isinki esiphansi sibekwe enkabeni yomsebenzi wokulahla imfucuza.
Iyini Igumbi Lokugezela Futhi Kungani Ukwakheka Kubalulekile
Igumbi lokugeza liyindawo yokusekela enikezelwe emtholampilo ethola, icubungule, futhi iqukathe indle yabantu kanye nezitsha zokwelapha ezingcolile. Ukuhlelwa okubonakalayo kulawula ukuthi amagciwane ahlala ehlukanisiwe noma athuthela emagumbini eziguli ahlanzekile. Ukukhetha okungalungile kokuhlela, njengokubeka isitsha sokugeza izandla eduze kwe-hopper yokulahla imfucuza, kuvumela amaconsi angcolile ukuba ahlale ezindaweni ezenzelwe ukuhlala zihlanzekile.
Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokusetshenziswa elingcolile eliklanywe kahle kususa isinqumo kumalungu abasebenzi. Igumbi liphoqa ukuqhubekela phambili kwemvelo, okuqonde ngqo kusuka endaweni engcoliswe kakhulu kuya esiteshini sokuhlanzeka kwezandla. Abasebenzi abakwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokulandela ukulandelana okufanele.indlela izinto zokwelashwa ezivimbela ngayo ukudluliselwa kwe-pathogenngaphambi kokucacisa noma yiziphi izindawo zokudlala.
Imodeli ye-HTM64 Three-Zone Yokuhlukaniswa Okuhlanzekile/Okungcolile
I-Health Building Note HBN 00-09 kanye ne-HTM64 ziyalela ukuthi kube nomsebenzi ohamba ngendlela eyodwa. Abasebenzi bangena nezinto ezingcolile, balahle imfucuza endaweni yokulahla imfucuza, bahlanze noma babulale amagciwane emkhunjini othwala imfucuza, bahlanze izandla zabo esitsheni esikhethekile, bese bephuma ngaphandle kokulandela indlela yabo.
Umsebenzi usebenza ngendlela eyodwa:
- UkungenaAbasebenzi bangena nezinto ezingcolile
- Indawo 1 (Irisidi Engcolile Nokuhlunga): Amapani okulala agciniwe, amabhodwe angcolile, kanye nezikhwama ezingcolisiwe
- Indawo 2 (Ukulahlwa Nokucubungula Kabusha)Sebenzisa i-slop hopper, i-macerator, noma i-bedpan washer
- Indawo 3 (Ukuhlanzeka Kwezandla)Geza izandla esitsheni sokugeza izandla emtholampilo
- Phuma: Hamba ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo wendlela
I-HTM64 iyalela lesi sakhiwo sokuhlela indawo njengesimiso sokuklama igumbi. Ukusifeza kudinga iziteshi ezintathu ezihlukene ngokomzimba ezingenazo izindawo zomsebenzi ezihambisanayo.
Indawo 1: Irisidi Elingcolile Nokuhlela
Beka le ndawo ngokushesha ngaphakathi komnyango wokungena. Abasebenzi badinga indawo yokufika eqondile ukuze babeke amapani okulala angcolile, amabhodwe angcolile, kanye nezikhwama ezingcolile ngaphambi kokuba kuqale noma yisiphi isinyathelo sokulahla.
Cacisa ikhawunta yokwamukela insimbi engagqwali yebanga le-304 ene-upstand ehlanganisiwe engu-50 mm kuzo zonke izinqe ezintathu zangemuva. I-upstand iqukethe okuchithekile futhi inikeza abasebenzi unqenqema oluchaziwe lokusunduza izinto ngaphandle kokuziwisa. Akukho mishini ehlanzekile, imikhiqizo elahlwayo, noma amadokhumenti okufanele abe kule ndawo.
Indawo 2: Ukulahlwa Nokucubungula Kabusha
I-Zone 2 inengozi enkulu yokungcola. Inendawo yokulahla udoti owuketshezi eduze kwe-macerator noma i-bedpan washer-disinfector lapho imininingwane ivuma khona. I-macerator iphatha ama-pulp bedpan asetshenziswa kanye kuphela, inciphisa ingozi yokulahla ngokuqeda ukukhipha ngesandla.
Gcina i-slop hopper kanye ne-macerator ziqhelelane ngamamilimitha angu-400. Induku ephethe isitsha esivulekile nesingcolile imboza ibanga elifushane ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yokulahla.
Indawo 3: Ukuhlanzeka Kwezandla Ngaphambi Kokuphuma
Beka isiteshi sokuhlanza izandla ekugcineni kwegumbi, eduze komnyango wokuphuma. Isitsha sokugeza izandla sasemtholampilo silapha, sihlukile endaweni yokugoqa futhi singaphandle kweZone 2. Abasebenzi benza isimiso sokuhlanza izandla njengesenzo sabo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuthinta isibambo somnyango.
Azikho izinto ezingcolile, izitsha, noma imishini yokuhlanza engangena eSigabeni 3. Ibanga eliphakathi kweSigabeni 2 neSigabeni 3 liyindlela yokulawula ukutheleleka ngamabomu.
Ukukhetha Isinki Esinophahla: Iyunithi Yokucwilisa Efakwe Odongeni noma Ehlanganisiwe
Amasinki ajwayelekile okuhweba awanakho ijubane lokugeza, ukususwa kwepayipi, kanye nokujula kwesitsha okudingwa yimfucuza yezokwelapha. Ukuze uthole igumbi elifanele elingcolile, ukhetha phakathi kwesinki elincane elifakwe odongeni kanye nesinki elihlanganisiwe le-sluice esibhedlela.
Isinqumo sincike ekutheni igumbi lakho lizosebenza kuphi, umthwalo wemisebenzi yabasebenzi, nokuthi udinga yini isitsha sokugeza esihlukile esihlanganiswe neyunithi efanayo.
Ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuklama igumbi lakho lokugeza, bheka yonke imininingwaneUsayizi wesinki se-hopper kanye nenqubo yokukhipha amanzi kumaphrojekthi ezempilo kanye nezikhungoukuze ufanise izindawo zokufaka amapayipi ezingahlelekile nokwakheka kwenqwaba yenhlabathi yakho.
| Impahla Yobuchwepheshe | Isinki Esibekwe Odongeni (I-PQ219) | Isinki Yokucwilisa Isibhedlela Esihlanganisiwe (I-KC-12060) |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko | Ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yoketshezi kanye nokuhlanza imbiza yokulala emakamelweni okusebenza angcolile amancane, emtholampilo ongemuva kwendlu, nasezindaweni zesevisi yasekhaya lokunakekela | Amasuti okusetshenziswa angcolile anemisebenzi eminingi adinga kokubili ukulahla ukungcola kanye nesitsha esihlukile sokuhlanza ngesandla noma sokucwilisa |
| Umklamo wesitsha | I-funnel ye-hopper egobile, ububanzi bangaphakathi obungu-ø350 mm, enomngcele ogelezayo njalo | I-hopper yokugeza eyindilinga (ø350 mm) kanye nesitsha sokugeza esingunxande esiseduze, esingu-500 × 400 × 200 mm |
| Ukucushwa kwe-Castern | Itangi elisezingeni eliphezulu elifakwe odongeni, ivolumu yokushaja engamalitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-9, eveziwe noma efihliwe | I-tank ehlanganisiwe, iphaneli yesevisi yokufinyelela ngemuva, efaniswe nomzimba weyunithi ehlanganisiwe |
| Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo | Ibanga 304 SS, ishidi elingu-1.2 kuya ku-1.5 mm; Ibanga 316 liyatholakala ezindaweni ezine-chlorine ephezulu | Ibanga 304 SS, ishidi elingu-1.5 kuya ku-2.0 mm; Ibanga 316 uma ucela |
| Uhlobo lokufaka | Imilenze yokusekela yangaphambili efakwe odongeni, ongayikhetha; Izinga lokuphuma phansi elingu-150 mm | Uhlaka oluqinile olunezibiyeli zodonga noma ukumiswa okumi phansi |
| I-splashback yangemuva | Isisekelo esiyisicaba, esijwayelekile esingu-150 mm | I-splashback ejulile ehlanganisiwe, engu-300 mm, evikela i-drywall ekufakweni kwe-aerosol |
| Ukulingana okuvamile kwephrojekthi | Amakhabethe ewadi, amakamelo omtholampilo angaphandle, amakamelo okusetshenziswa ekhaya lokunakekela, imiklamo yegumbi eliqinile | Amakamelo amakhulu angcolile ezinsizakalweni eziphuthumayo, amayunithi okuhlinzwa, amabhlogo amakhulu okunakekelwa kwezindlu |
Cela amashidi edatha obuchwepheshekuzo zombili izinhlobo ngaphambi kokuba uqedele ukudweba igumbi lakho. Ungenza ngezifiso ubukhulu, izindawo zokukhipha amanzi, kanye nokuphakama kwetangi ukuze kuhambisane nezikhungo zokufaka amanzi ezikhona.
Imithetho ye-HTM64 yeSitsha Sokugeza Izandla Emtholampilo
Ukugeza izandla esinkini esisetshenziselwa ukulahla ipani lokulala kuwukwehluleka kokulawula ukutheleleka emtholampilo. Amaconsi e-aerosol avela enkambisweni yokulahla athwala izinto eziphilayo. Isitsha sokugeza izandla esihlukile, esinikezelwe emtholampilo e-Zone 3 sisusa le ngozi. I-HTM64 icacisa izindlela ezintathu zokuklama ezingaxoxiswana ngazo zalesi sitsha:
- Akukho migodi yompompi edekini lesitsha.Cacisa amapompo afakwe odongeni abekwe ngaphezu kwesitsha. Amapompo afakwe edekini akha imigqa eqondile lapho amanzi emi khona.I-Pseudomonas aeruginosaiqoqa imizimba yempompi ngalezi zingxube ezimanzi futhi ingasinda emikhubeni ejwayelekile yokubulala amagciwane ebusweni.
- Akukho mgodi ogcwele amanzi.Isitsha sangaphakathi sesitsha kumele sithwale indawo ebushelelezi, eqhubekayo engenawo umsele wokuchichima. Ukuchichima kubamba amanzi amile ngemuva kobuso obubonakalayo be-ceramic noma bensimbi, lapho i-biofilm ikhula khona emahoreni angu-48 futhi imelana nezibulala-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-chlorine lapho kuxutshwa khona okujwayelekile.
- Akukho plagi noma uchungechunge.Indawo yokulahla imfucuza ihlala ivulekile futhi ikhipha amanzi amaningi. Abasebenzi abakwazi ukugcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi amile, okuphoqa ukuthi ukugeza izandla kwenziwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo kuphela, okunciphisa umthwalo wamagciwane odluliselwa ebusweni besitsha.
Imininingwane Yokuthepha Yegumbi Lezinsiza Elingcolile
Zonke izimpompi ezisegumbini lokusetshenziswa elingcolile, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezikhonza indawo yesinki esinophahla, kumele zisebenze ngaphandle kokuthintana ngesandla. Cacisa izimpompi ze-sensor ze-infrared ezifakwe odongeni noma izimpompi ze-lever ze-elbow-action ezinobude obungu-200 mm. Setha i-valve yokuxuba ye-thermostatic ibe yi-standard TMV3, ulethe amanzi phakathi kuka-38°C no-41°C. Khomba indawo yokukhipha amanzi phansi uye endaweni yokukhipha amanzi. Izimpompi ezibheke phambili zisakaze amaconsi phezu kobuso besitsha.
Izidingo Zezinto Nezakhiwo Zezindawo Zemitholampilo Ezimanzi
Inhlanganisela yezibulala-magciwane ezikhipha i-chlorine, ipayipi lokucindezela lansuku zonke, kanye nokushaya okukhulu okuvela kumabhakede e-mop kanye nama-trolley emishini konakalisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zingakapheli iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ibanga Lensimbi Nobukhulu Beshidi
Insimbi engagqwali yebanga 304 ihlanganisa iningi lemininingwane yesibhedlela sase-UK. Thuthukela ku-Grade 316 uma ithimba lakho lokulawula ukutheleleka lisebenzisa amaphilisi e-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) angaphezu kuka-1,000 ppm nsuku zonke, noma uma indawo ingaphakathi kwamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka endaweni egudle ugu. Ubukhulu beshidi bungaphansi kuka-1.2 mm buyaguquguquka ngaphansi komthwalo, buqhekeka imithungo ehlanganisiwe futhi buphule uphawu lwe-silicone phakathi kweyunithi nodonga. Uma umswakama ungena ngemuva kwephaneli yensimbi engagqwali, i-drywall substrate iyawohloka futhi ingozi yokuphinda ikoloniwe iyanda.
Amakhona Amboziwe kanye Nokuqedwa Kokushisela
Zonke izikhonkwane zangaphakathi ezitsheni zesinki ezigobile kanye nezitendi ze-countertop kumele zibe nobubanzi obungu-10 mm. Izikhala eziseduze ne-CSSD kanye nanoma yiliphi igumbi lokusetshenziswa elingaphansi kokuqinisekiswa kokuhlanza zidinga le geometry: ikona lesikwele elinephansi eliyisicaba limelana nokuhlolwa kokusula okujwayelekile futhi libamba izinsalela ezidlula ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kodwa zehluleke ukuhlolwa kwe-ATP swab. Cacisa imithungo ehlanganisiwe ye-heli-arc, i-ground flush futhi ipholishwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-satin okungu-180-grit kuzo zonke izindawo zangaphandle.
Ukumbozwa Odongeni Nokususwa Kwephansi
Mboza izindawo ezimanzi ngamaphaneli odonga ensimbi engagqwali ebanga le-304 lebanga le-1.2 mm ngemuva kwe-slop hopper, anwebeka okungenani ku-1,200 mm ngaphezu komphetho. Lokhu kuvikela i-substrate ye-plasterboard ekungeneni kwe-aerosol. Ukufakwa kwamathayela e-ceramic ajwayelekile kwehluleka ukufeza lokhu emigqeni ye-grout.
Faka wonke amayunithi okulahla udongeni ngama-bracket aqinile ashiya okungenani ama-150 mm okuphuma phansi. Imishini yokuhlanza phansi idinga leli gebe. Lapho izikhungo zisebenzisa i-mopping ngesandla, ukuphuma okungu-100 mm kuyinto encane kakhulu. Imilenze noma izinsika zokubeka phansi zihambisana nephansi kudala izikhala zokuvimba ukungcola ezingafinyelelwa yikhanda le-mop.
Umklamo Wegumbi Le-Sluice: Amaphutha Okuvamile Okucaciswa
Abaklami bezakhiwo kanye namaqembu okuthenga amaphrojekthi baphinda amaphutha amaningana abikezelwayo ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokugeza eliqalayo.
- Ukubeka isitsha sokugeza izandla odongeni olufanayo ne-hopperAbasebenzi abasebenzisa i-slop hopper bakhiqiza i-aerosol spray ezingeni lomphetho. Isitsha sokugeza izandla esise-clinical esingaphakathi kwama-600 mm ukusuka ku-hopper sithola amaconsi angcolile ebusweni baso bangaphakathi, okuphazamisa injongo yendawo yokuhlanzeka kwezandla enikezelwe.
- Ukucacisa indawo yokukhipha imfucuza engu-50 mmIndawo yokukhipha udoti engu-50 mm ayikwazi ukususa ubuthi bemfucuza yezokwelapha. Cacisa indawo yokukhipha udoti okungenani engu-100 mm kuzo zonke izimbobo zokugoba, ezihambisana nokuxhumeka kwegatsha lomhlabathi elingu-100 mm. Indawo yokukhipha udoti engu-100 mm isusa udoti ngokugcwele nge-flush eyodwa engamalitha ayi-6, ingashiyi lutho olusele esivalweni sodoti.
- Ukukhipha i-extract yokungenisa umoya egumbini elinomoya ongcolileI-HTM64 idinga ukuthi igumbi lokusetshenziswa elingcolile lisebenze ngengcindezi engemihle uma kuqhathaniswa nephaseji yokungena. Izinga lokukhipha elingu-10 lokushintsha komoya ngehora livimbela amagciwane asemoyeni ukuthi angathutheli ezindaweni zokusetshenziswa ezihlanzekile noma ezindaweni zeziguli ngezikhala ezingaphansi komnyango.
- Ukukhohlwa ukuhambisana kokukhipha amanzi ngaphambi kokuba iyunithi ithunyelweQinisekisa indawo yesikhungo sokukhipha imfucuza, indlela yokukhipha imfucuza (eqondile noma evundlile), kanye nokuphakama kokukhipha imfucuza phansi kuya endaweni yokukhipha nomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokwenziwa. Ukuguqulwa kwensimu ezindaweni zesikhungo sokukhipha amanzi kwengeza izindleko kanye nokubambezeleka kumaphrojekthi okuvuselela lapho indawo yenhlabathi ekhona izinzile.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuthengwa Kwegumbi Le-Sluice
Sebenzisa lolu hlu uma ulungiselela uhlelo lwakho lokuthumela ulwazi lobuchwepheshe noma isheduli yethenda:
- Iyunithi eyinhloko yokulahla uketshezi: Cacisa isinki encane ye-PQ219 efakwe odongeni (umzimba ongu-540 × 540 mm) yamakamelo okulala kanye namakamelo okunakekela. Cacisa iyunithi ehlanganisiwe ye-KC-12060 yamakamelo okusetshenziswa angcolile adinga umzimba onemisebenzi emibili.
- Isitsha sokugeza izandla somtholampilo: Ihambisana ne-HTM64, akukho ukugcwala, akukho zimbobo zompompi wedekhi, amathephu e-elbow-action noma ama-sensor afakwe odongeni, i-valve ye-TMV3, indawo yokukhipha udoti evulekile.
- Amaphaneli okubopha udonga: Ibanga 304 SS, 1.2 mm, limboze zonke izindonga ezinendawo emanzi kuze kufike ku-1,200 mm ngaphezu komphetho wensimbi ophakeme kakhulu.
- Amanzi okudonsa amanzi: Indawo yokulahla udoti engu-100 mm endaweni yokulahla udoti, engu-40 mm esitsheni sesandla, zombili zixhunywe emagatsheni enhlabathi anikezelwe, ahlukene namapayipi okuhlanzeka ewadini.
- Umoya wokungenisa umoya ekamelweni: I-extract enikelwe ukucindezela okungekuhle, okungenani izinguquko zomoya eziyi-10 ngehora, isicabha esicwebezelayo somnyango ukuze kwenziwe izimonyo zomoya ongasebenzi.
- I-Macerator (lapho kuchazwe khona): Beka ngaphakathi kwama-400 mm ukusuka ku-slop hopper ukuze unciphise ibanga lokuhamba kwesitsha esivulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokukhipha amanzi e-macerator uxhumeka egatsheni elihlukile lomhlabathi onemfucuza engcolile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvinjelwa kwezinqwaba zenhlabathi ezijwayelekile.
Thumela imidwebo yesakhiwo segumbi lakho, izikhungo zokufaka amapayipi, kanye nesheduli yezinto ezisetshenziswayo eqenjini lobuchwepheshe le-Xinhe ukuze libukeze ubukhulu kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-CAD nge-iphothali yokuxhumana yephrojekthi.
