Kapangidwe ka Chipinda Chogwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zodetsedwa: Sinki Yopondaponda, Chopondera Chopondaponda ndi Malo Otsukira Manja Pansi pa HTM64
Mayeso ambiri odetsedwa okhudza matenda m'zipinda zogwiritsira ntchito akuwonetsa vuto lomweli: ma bedi odetsedwa, mabaketi otsukira, ndi matumba a zinyalala zachipatala omwe akuyenda m'malo omwewo a 8 m² popanda kuyenda kokhazikika, kolunjika mbali imodzi. Namwino wonyamula botolo la mkodzo wodzaza akadutsa wogwira ntchito wina akutsuka mopu, zoopsa zowononga zimawonjezeka kwambiri. Kapangidwe kokonzedwa bwino kamasiyanitsa njira zoopsa, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za UK Health Technical Memorandum 64 (HTM64), ndipo kumasunga asing'anga akuyenda mbali yodziwikiratu komanso yotetezeka, ndi sinki yotayirira yomwe ili pakati pa ntchito yotaya zinyalala.
Kodi Chipinda cha Sluice N'chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chake Kufunika Kwake Kukonza Nyumba
Chipinda chosambira ndi malo apadera othandizira odwala omwe amalandira, kukonza, ndi kusunga zinyalala za anthu ndi ziwiya zachipatala zodetsedwa. Kapangidwe kake kamawongolera ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tokha kapena kusamukira m'zipinda zoyera za odwala. Zosankha zosakonzekera bwino, monga kuyika beseni losambira m'manja pafupi ndi chotengera chotayira zinyalala, zimathandiza kuti madontho a zinyalala akhazikike pamalo omwe akuyenera kukhala oyera.
Kapangidwe ka chipinda chodetsedwa chokonzedwa bwino kamachotsa chisankho cha wogwira ntchito. Chipindacho chimakakamiza kupita patsogolo kwachilengedwe, kolunjika mbali imodzi kuchokera ku malo oipitsidwa kwambiri kupita ku malo oyeretsera manja. Ogwira ntchito sangathe kumaliza ntchito yawo popanda kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera.momwe zipangizo zachipatala zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsiranamusanatchule malo aliwonse ochitira masewera.
Chitsanzo cha HTM64 Three-Zone cha Kulekanitsa Koyera/Kodetsa
Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo HBN 00-09 ndi HTM64 zimalamula kuti ntchito ikhale yolunjika mbali imodzi. Ogwira ntchito amalowa ndi zinthu zodetsedwa, amataya zinyalala pamalo otayira zinyalala, amayeretsa kapena kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chombo chonyamulira, amatsuka m'manja mwawo m'beseni loyenera, ndikutuluka osatsata njira yawo.
Njira yogwirira ntchito imayenda mbali imodzi:
- KulowaAntchito amalowa ndi zinthu zodetsedwa
- Gawo 1 (Risiti Yodetsedwa & Kusanja): Malo osungiramo zofunda, miphika ya zinthu zosayenera, ndi matumba oipitsidwa
- Gawo 2 (Kutaya ndi Kukonzanso)Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira madzi, chotsukira madzi, kapena chotsukira madzi chotsukira madzi
- Gawo 3 (Ukhondo wa Manja)Sambani m'manja pa beseni losambira ndi manja lachipatala
- Potulukira: Chokani popanda kutsata njira
HTM64 imafuna kuti kapangidwe ka malo kameneka kakhale mfundo yoyendetsera kapangidwe ka chipinda. Kuti izi zitheke pamafunika malo atatu olekanitsidwa popanda malo ogwirira ntchito ogwirizana.
Gawo 1: Risiti Yodetsedwa ndi Kusanja
Ikani malo awa nthawi yomweyo mkati mwa chitseko cholowera. Antchito amafunika malo okhazikika oti aikepo mapoto odetsedwa, miphika yadothi, ndi matumba oipitsidwa musanayambe kutaya chilichonse.
Tchulani kauntala yolandirira zinthu yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya Giredi 304 yokhala ndi choyimirira cha 50 mm chophimbidwa m'mbali zonse zitatu zakumbuyo. Choyimiriracho chili ndi zinthu zomwe zatayikira ndipo chimapatsa antchito m'mphepete mwake kuti akankhire zinthu popanda kuzigwetsa. Palibe zida zoyera, zinthu zotayikira, kapena zikalata zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba apa.
Gawo Lachiwiri: Kutaya ndi Kukonzanso
Gawo lachiwiri lili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuipitsidwa. Lili ndi chipangizo chachikulu chotayira zinyalala zamadzimadzi pamodzi ndi makina ochapira kapena makina ochapira ndi oyeretsera zinyalala za m'chidebe cha bedi komwe malangizowo akulola. Makina ochapira amagwira ntchito kamodzi kokha, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutaya zinyalala mwa kuchotsa madzi otayidwa ndi manja.
Sungani chopopera cha slop ndi macerator mtunda wa 400 mm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndodo yonyamula chidebe chotseguka komanso chodetsedwa imaphimba mtunda waufupi kwambiri isanafike pamalo otayira.
Gawo 3: Ukhondo wa Manja Musanatuluke
Ikani malo oyeretsera manja kumapeto kwa chipinda, pafupi ndi chitseko chotulukira. Beseni losambiramo ndi manja lili pano, losiyana ndi hopper ndi kunja kwa Zone 2. Ogwira ntchito amachita ukhondo wa manja ngati gawo lomaliza asanakhudze chogwirira cha chitseko.
Zinthu zodetsedwa, zidebe, kapena zida zoyeretsera siziyenera kulowa mu Zone 3. Mtunda weniweni pakati pa Zone 2 ndi Zone 3 ndi njira yodzitetezera ku matenda.
Kusankha Sinki Yokhala ndi Makoma: Chipinda Chomangirira Pakhoma kapena Chophatikizana
Masinki amalonda wamba alibe liwiro lotulutsa madzi, kuchotsa madzi otayira, ndi kuya kwa beseni komwe kumafuna zinyalala zachipatala. Kuti mukhale ndi chipinda chodetsedwa bwino, mungasankhe pakati pa sinki yaying'ono yokhoma ndi sinki yolumikizirana yachipatala.
Chisankhocho chimadalira kuchuluka kwa chipinda chanu, kuchuluka kwa ntchito za ogwira ntchito, komanso ngati mukufuna mbale yosambira yamanja yolumikizidwa mu chipangizo chomwecho.
Musanamalize kupanga chipinda chanu chosambira, funsani zonse zomwe mukufuna.Kukula kwa sinki ya hopper ndi njira zoyeretsera madzi m'mapulojekiti azaumoyo ndi malo osungiramo zinthukuti mugwirizane ndi malo ogwirira ntchito bwino ndi malo anu osungiramo nthaka.
| Katundu Waukadaulo | Sinki Yokwezedwa Pakhoma (PQ219) | Sinki Yophatikizana ya Chipatala (Combined Hospital Sluice Sink)KC-12060) |
|---|---|---|
| Ntchito yayikulu | Kutaya zinyalala zamadzimadzi ndi chidebe chosambira m'zipinda zazing'ono zodetsedwa, kumbuyo kwa nyumba yachipatala, ndi m'malo operekera chithandizo cha odwala | Ma suti ogwiritsidwa ntchito monyansa okhala ndi ntchito zambiri omwe amafunikira kutsukidwa ndi madzi otayira komanso mbale yosiyana yotsukira kapena kunyowetsa ndi manja |
| Kapangidwe ka beseni | Funeli ya hopper yozungulira, mainchesi amkati a ø350 mm, yokhala ndi mkombero wothira madzi mosalekeza | Chotsukira chozungulira (ø350 mm) pamodzi ndi mbale yotsukira yamakona anayi yomwe ili pafupi, 500 × 400 × 200 mm |
| Kapangidwe ka chitsime | Chidebe chapamwamba chokwezedwa pakhoma, chodzaza ndi madzi cha malita 6 mpaka 9, chowonekera kapena chobisika | Chitsime cholumikizidwa, gulu la ntchito yolowera kumbuyo, logwirizana ndi thupi la chipangizo cholumikizidwa |
| Muyezo wazinthu | Giredi 304 SS, pepala la 1.2 mpaka 1.5 mm; Giredi 316 ikupezeka m'malo okhala ndi chlorine yambiri | Giredi 304 SS, pepala la 1.5 mpaka 2.0 mm; Giredi 316 ngati mupempha |
| Mtundu wokhazikitsa | Miyendo yothandizira yakutsogolo yokhala ndi khoma, yokhazikika; 150 mm yokwanira pansi | Chimango cholemera cha khoma kapena mawonekedwe oimirira pansi |
| Kumbuyo kwa splashback | Choyimilira chathyathyathya, chokhazikika cha 150 mm | Splashback yozama yolumikizidwa, 300 mm, yoteteza drywall ku spray ya aerosol |
| Kuyenerera kwa polojekiti nthawi zonse | Zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, zipinda zosungiramo odwala, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zofunika panyumba, mapangidwe a zipinda zopapatiza | Zipinda zazikulu zosungiramo zinthu zofunika m'mawodi ogona odwala mwadzidzidzi, zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, ndi nyumba zazikulu zosamalira odwala |
Pemphani mapepala aukadaulokwa mitundu yonse iwiri musanamalize kujambula chipinda chanu. Mutha kusintha miyeso, malo otulutsira madzi, ndi kutalika kwa chidebe kuti zigwirizane ndi malo omwe alipo kale operekera madzi.
Malamulo a HTM64 a Basin Yosambira ndi Kusamba M'manja Yachipatala
Kusamba m'manja mu sinki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potaya chidebe cha bedi kumatanthauza kulephera kwa matenda. Madontho a mpweya ochokera mu njira yotayamo amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Beseni losiyana, loyeretsedwa lachipatala losambira m'manja mu Zone 3 limachotsa chiopsezochi. HTM64 imafotokoza njira zitatu zosakambirana za kapangidwe ka beseni ili:
- Palibe mabowo a m'madzi m'bwato la beseni.Tchulani mipope yomangidwira pakhoma yomwe ili pamwamba pa beseni. Mipope yomangidwira pa deki imapanga mizere yolunjika pomwe pali maiwe oima.Pseudomonas aeruginosaAmalowa m'madzi kudzera m'malo onyowa awa ndipo amatha kupulumuka machitidwe oyeretsera pamwamba.
- Palibe malo odzaza madzi.Mbale yamkati mwa beseni iyenera kukhala ndi malo osalala, osalekeza opanda njira yothira madzi. Madzi ochulukirapo amasunga madzi osasunthika kumbuyo kwa pamwamba pa ceramic kapena chitsulo chooneka, pomwe biofilm imakhazikika pasanathe maola 48 ndipo imakana mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi chlorine pakasungunuka bwino.
- Palibe pulagi kapena unyolo.Malo otulutsira zinyalala amakhalabe otseguka komanso otulutsa madzi. Antchito sangadzaze beseni ndi madzi oyima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamba m'manja kuchitike pansi pa madzi oyenda okha, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amasamutsira pamwamba pa beseni.
Kufotokozera kwa Tap kwa Chipinda Chosagwiritsidwa Ntchito Chauve
Mapaipi onse omwe ali m'chipinda chodetsedwa, kuphatikizapo omwe amatumikira malo otsetsereka a sinki, ayenera kugwira ntchito popanda kukhudza manja. Tchulani mapopi amagetsi a infrared sensor kapena mapopi a elbow-action lever okhala ndi kutalika kwa lever osachepera 200 mm. Ikani valavu yosakaniza ya thermostatic ku muyezo wa TMV3, ndikutulutsa madzi pakati pa 38°C ndi 41°C. Lowetsani njira yotulutsira madzi pansi kupita ku ngalande. Mapopi otulukira kutsogolo amabalalitsa madontho pamwamba pa beseni.
Zofunikira pa Zinthu ndi Kapangidwe ka Malo Omwe Amanyowa a Zipatala
Kuphatikiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatulutsa chlorine, mapaipi opopera mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zidebe za mop ndi ma trolley a zida kumawononga zinthu zosafunikira mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kalasi yachitsulo ndi makulidwe a pepala
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Giredi 304 chimaphimba zambiri zomwe zikupezeka m'zipatala zaku UK. Sinthani kupita ku Giredi 316 ngati gulu lanu loyang'anira matenda likugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) opitilira 1,000 ppm tsiku lililonse, kapena ngati malowa ali mkati mwa makilomita awiri kuchokera kugombe. Kukhuthala kwa pepala pansi pa 1.2 mm kumasinthasintha pansi pa katundu, kusweka kwa mipata yolumikizidwa ndikuswa chisindikizo cha silicone pakati pa chipangizocho ndi khoma. Chinyezi chikalowa kumbuyo kwa gulu lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, gawo la drywall limawonongeka ndipo chiopsezo chobwereranso ku koloni chimawonjezeka.
Makona Ophimbidwa ndi Kumaliza kwa Weld
Makona onse amkati mwa mbale zosambira ndi malo oimikapo zinthu pa countertop ayenera kukhala ndi malo ozungulira osachepera 10 mm. Malo oyandikana ndi CSSD ndi chipinda chilichonse chothandizira chomwe chikufunika kutsimikiziridwa kuti sichinawonongeke chimafuna mawonekedwe awa: ngodya yopapatiza yokhala ndi pansi pake imakana mayeso oyeretsa okhazikika ndipo imasunga zotsalira zomwe zimapambana kuyang'aniridwa kowoneka koma sizimayesedwa ndi swab ya ATP. Tchulani mipata yolumikizidwa ndi heli-arc, yopukutidwa pansi ndikupukutidwa kuti ikhale yolimba ya satin ya 180-grit pamalo onse akunja.
Kuphimba Makoma ndi Pansi
Phimbani madera onyowa ndi mapanelo a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri a 1.2 mm Grade 304 ophimba makoma kumbuyo kwa slop hopper, mpaka kufika pa 1,200 mm pamwamba pa mkombero. Izi zimateteza plasterboard substrate kuti isalowe mu aerosol. Kukhazikitsa matailosi a ceramic wamba sikukwaniritsa izi pa grout lines.
Ikani zida zonse zotayira zinthu zopachikidwa pakhoma ndi mabulaketi olemera kuti musiye malo okwana 150 mm. Makina otsukira pansi amafunika malo ocheperako. Ngati zipangizo zimagwiritsa ntchito kupukuta ndi manja, malo okwana 100 mm ndi ochepa kwambiri. Miyendo kapena zipilala zozungulira pansi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo opanda dothi omwe mutu wa kupukuta sungathe kufika.
Kapangidwe ka Chipinda cha Sluice: Zolakwika Zodziwika Bwino
Akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi magulu ogula mapulojekiti amabwereza zolakwika zingapo zomwe zingadziwike bwino pamapangidwe a zipinda zotseguka nthawi yoyamba.
- Kuyika beseni losambira m'manja pakhoma lomwelo ndi hopperOgwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chopopera cha slop amapanga mankhwala opopera a aerosol pamlingo wa mkombero. Beseni losambira m'manja lomwe lili mkati mwa 600 mm kuchokera pa chopoperacho limalandira madontho oipitsidwa mkati mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo oyeretsera manjawo asagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Kufotokozera malo otulutsira zinyalala a 50 mmChotulutsira madzi cha 50 mm sichingathe kuchotsa kukhuthala kwa zinyalala zachipatala. Fotokozani malo otulutsira zinyalala osachepera 100 mm pa ma slop hopper onse, ogwirizana ndi nthambi ya nthaka ya 100 mm. Chotulutsira madzi cha 100 mm chimachotsa msampha wonse ndi madzi amodzi a malita 6, osasiya zotsalira mu chisindikizo cha msampha.
- Kusiya chotsitsa cha mpweya choperekedwa ku chipinda chotsegukaHTM64 imafuna kuti chipinda chogwirira ntchito chodetsedwa chizigwira ntchito pa mphamvu yoipa poyerekeza ndi njira yolowera. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wochotsedwa wa 10 pa ola limodzi kumaletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mlengalenga kusamuka kupita ku malo oyera kapena m'malo osungira odwala kudzera m'mipata pansi pa chitseko.
- Kuyiwala kulinganiza kwa madzi otayira madzi musanatumize chipangizochoTsimikizirani malo a pakati pa malo otulutsira zinyalala, komwe kumachokera madzi (oyimirira kapena opingasa), komanso kutalika kwa malo otulutsira zinyalala ndi wopanga musanapange. Kusintha malo a malo otulutsira zinyalala kumawonjezera ndalama komanso kuchedwa kwa mapulojekiti okonzanso pomwe malo omwe alipo kale a dothi ndi okhazikika.
Mndandanda Woyang'anira Kugula Chipinda cha Sluice
Gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda uwu pokonzekera nthawi yanu yotumizira kapena yopereka chithandizo chaukadaulo:
- Chipinda chachikulu chotayira madzi: Tchulani sinki yopapatiza ya PQ219 yokhala ndi khoma (thupi la 540 × 540 mm) ya zipinda zosungiramo zinthu ndi zipinda zosamalira okalamba. Tchulani chipangizo chophatikizana cha KC-12060 cha zipinda zazikulu zodetsedwa zomwe zimafuna thupi la ntchito ziwiri.
- Beseni losambira m'manja lachipatala: Yogwirizana ndi HTM64, yopanda kusefukira, yopanda mabowo a pompo pa deck, yokhazikika pa chigongono kapena masensa, valavu ya TMV3, malo otulutsira zinyalala otseguka.
- Mapanelo ophimba khoma: Giredi 304 SS, 1.2 mm, yophimba makoma onse okhala ndi malo onyowa mpaka 1,200 mm pamwamba pa mkombero wautali kwambiri wa chogwirira.
- Madzi otayira madzi: Malo otulutsira zinyalala a 100 mm pa malo otayira zinyalala, 40 mm pa beseni lamanja, zonse zolumikizidwa ku nthambi zapadera za nthaka, zosiyana ndi mapaipi aukhondo a m'chipinda.
- Mpweya wolowera m'chipinda: Chotsitsa cha mpweya woipa, osachepera 10 pa ola limodzi, chitseko chodulidwa bwino kuti chikhale chokongoletsera mpweya wopanda mpweya.
- Macerator (komwe yatchulidwa): Ikani mkati mwa 400 mm kuchokera pa hopper yotsetsereka kuti muchepetse mtunda woyenda mu chidebe chotseguka. Tsimikizirani kuti chingwe cha macerator cholumikizira ku nthambi ina ya nthaka yotayidwa ndi macerated kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa nthaka yokhazikika.
Tumizani zojambula zanu za kapangidwe ka chipinda, malo osungira mapaipi, ndi ndondomeko ya zipangizo ku gulu la akatswiri la Xinhe kuti liwunikenso kukula kwake ndi kutsimikizira CAD kudzera mu pulogalamu ya Xinhe.tsamba lolumikizirana ndi polojekiti.
