Uyilo lweGumbi leZinto eziDirhayo: Isinki yeSlop, iSlop Hopper kunye noHTM64
Uninzi lweenkqubo zokuhlola ukosuleleka kwigumbi lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka zibonisa ingxaki efanayo: iipani zokulala ezingcolileyo, iibhakethi zokucoca, kunye neengxowa zenkunkuma yeklinikhi ezihamba kwindawo efanayo ye-8 m² ngaphandle kokuhamba okuzinzileyo, okuya kwicala elinye. Xa umongikazi ophethe ibhotile yomchamo exineneyo edlula elinye ilungu labasebenzi ehlamba i-mop, umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kwenkunkuma uyanda kakhulu. Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kakuhle lwahlula iinkqubo eziyingozi, luhlangabezana neemfuno ze-UK Health Technical Memorandam 64 (HTM64), kwaye lugcina oogqirha behamba kwicala eliqikelelweyo nelikhuselekileyo, kunye nesinki yeslopu ibekwe embindini womsebenzi wokulahla inkunkuma.
Yintoni Igumbi leSluice kwaye Kutheni Uyilo Lubalulekile
Igumbi lokuqubha yindawo yokuxhasa iklinikhi ezinikeleyo efumana, icubungule, kwaye iqulathe inkunkuma yabantu kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezingcolisiweyo. Uyilo olubonakalayo lulawula ukuba iintsholongwane zihlala zodwa okanye zifudukela kwiiwadi zezigulana ezicocekileyo. Ukhetho olungalunganga lokucwangcisa, njengokubeka isitya sokuhlamba izandla ngqo ecaleni kwe-hopper yokulahla inkunkuma, kuvumela amathontsi angcolisiweyo ukuba ahlale kwiindawo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlala zicocekile.
Uyilo lwegumbi loncedo olungcolileyo oluyilwe kakuhle lususa isigqibo kubasebenzi. Igumbi linyanzela ukuqhubela phambili kwendalo, kwicala elinye ukusuka kwindawo engcolileyo kakhulu ukuya kwisikhululo sococeko lwezandla. Abasebenzi abanakuwugqiba umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokulandela ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo.indlela izixhobo zeklinikhi ezithintela ngayo ukudluliselwa kwezifongaphambi kokuba ucacise naziphi na iindawo zomdlalo.
Imodeli ye-HTM64 Three-Zone yoKwahlulwa okucocekileyo/okungcolileyo
Isaziso soKwakha iMpilo i-HBN 00-09 kunye ne-HTM64 ziyalela ukuba kubekho indlela yokusebenza esiya kwicala elinye. Abasebenzi bangena nezinto ezingcolileyo, balahle inkunkuma kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, bacoce okanye babulale iintsholongwane kwinqanawa ethwala inkunkuma, bahlambe izandla zabo kwisitya esikhethekileyo, baze baphume ngaphandle kokulandela indlela yabo.
Umsebenzi wendlela uhamba kwicala elinye:
- UkungenaAbasebenzi bangena nezinto ezingcolileyo
- Indawo 1 (Irisithi Engcolileyo kunye Nokuhlela): Iipani zokulala ezigciniweyo, iimbiza zenkunkuma, kunye neengxowa ezingcolisiweyo
- Indawo yesi-2 (Ukulahlwa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona)Sebenzisa i-slop hopper, i-macerator, okanye i-bedpan washer
- Indawo 3 (Ucoceko lwezandla): Hlamba izandla kwindawo yokuhlamba izandla ekliniki
- Phuma: Hamba ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo wendlela
I-HTM64 iyalela olu lwakhiwo lwezoni njengomgaqo woyilo lwegumbi. Ukuze lufezekiswe kufuneka izitishi ezintathu ezahlulwe ngokwasemzimbeni ezingenazo iindawo zomsebenzi ezidibanayo.
Indawo 1: Irisithi engcolileyo kunye nokuHlela
Beka le ndawo ngaphakathi komnyango wokungena. Abasebenzi bafuna indawo yokufikela ezinzileyo ukuze kufakwe iipani zokulala ezingcolileyo, iimbiza zenkunkuma, kunye neengxowa ezingcolileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe naluphi na ulahlo.
Cacisa ikhawuntara yokufumana intsimbi engagqwaliyo yebanga le-304 ene-upstand egobileyo engama-50 mm kuzo zonke iziphelo ezintathu ezingasemva. I-upstand iqulethe izinto ezichithekileyo kwaye inika abasebenzi umda ochaziweyo wokutyhala izinto ngaphandle kokuziwisa. Akukho zixhobo zicocekileyo, iimveliso ezilahlwayo, okanye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kulo mphezulu.
Indawo yesi-2: Ukulahlwa kunye nokuSebenzisa ngokutsha
Indawo yesi-2 inengozi enkulu yongcoliseko. Igcina iyunithi yokulahla inkunkuma yolwelo ecaleni kwesixhobo sokugalela inkunkuma okanye isixhobo sokucoca inkunkuma apho imiqathango ivuma khona. Isixhobo sokugalela inkunkuma siphatha iipani ze-pulp ezisetyenziswa kanye, sinciphisa umngcipheko wokulahla inkunkuma ngokuphelisa ukukhupha inkunkuma ngesandla.
Gcina i-slop hopper kunye ne-macerator zikufutshane nge-400 mm. Induku ephethe isitya esivulekileyo nesingcolileyo igubungela umgama omfutshane kangangoko ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwindawo yokulahla.
Indawo 3: Ucoceko lwezandla ngaphambi kokuba uphume
Beka indawo yokucoca izandla ekupheleni kwegumbi, ecaleni komnyango wokuphuma. Isitya sokuhlamba izandla seklinikhi silapha, sahlukile kwi-hopper kwaye singaphandle kweZone 2. Abasebenzi benza ucoceko lwezandla njengesenzo sabo sokugqibela ngaphambi kokuchukumisa isiphatho somnyango.
Akukho zinto zingcolileyo, izikhongozeli, okanye izixhobo zokucoca ezinokungena kwiZone 3. Umgama ophakathi kweZone 2 kunye neZone 3 yindlela yokulawula usulelo ngabom.
Ukukhetha iSinki yeSlop: Iyunithi yeSluice efakwe eludongeni okanye edibeneyo
Izinki zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo azinalo isantya sokuhlanjwa, ukususwa kwedreyini, kunye nobunzulu besinki obufunwa yinkunkuma yeklinikhi. Ukuze ufumane igumbi elifanelekileyo elingcolileyo, ukhetha phakathi kwesinki encinci efakwe eludongeni kunye nesinki edibeneyo yesluice yesibhedlele.
Isigqibo sixhomekeke kubungakanani begumbi lakho, umthwalo wemisebenzi yabasebenzi, nokuba ufuna isitya sokuhlamba esahlukileyo esidityaniswe kwiyunithi efanayo na.
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele uyilo lwegumbi lakho lokuqubha, jongana novavanyo olupheleleyoubungakanani besinki yehopper kunye neendlela zokukhupha amanzi kwiiprojekthi zezempilo kunye nezikoukuze ulungelelanise iindawo zokufaka imibhobho ezirhabaxa kunye noyilo lwakho lwe-sand stack.
| Ipropati yoBugcisa | Isinki yeSlop efakwe eludongeni (PQ219) | Isinki yeSluice yeSibhedlele esiDibeneyo (I-KC-12060) |
|---|---|---|
| Isicelo esiphambili | Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yolwelo kunye nembiza yokulala ehlanjwayo kumagumbi okusebenza amdaka amancinci, iikliniki ezingasemva kwendlu, kunye neendawo zenkonzo zasekhaya lokhathalelo | Iisuti zezixhobo ezimdaka ezinemisebenzi emininzi ezifuna ukulahla inkunkuma kunye nesitya esahlukileyo sokuhlanjwa ngesandla okanye sokuntywila |
| Uyilo lwesitya sokuhlambela | I-hopper funnel ene-conical slop, ububanzi bangaphakathi obuyi-ø350 mm, kunye ne-rim yokufunxa eqhubekayo | I-hopper yokufunxa ekhonkrithi (ø350 mm) kunye nesitya sokuhlamba esisecaleni esikufutshane, 500 × 400 × 200 mm |
| Uqwalaselo lwequla | Iqula eliphakamileyo elixhonywe eludongeni, elinomthamo wokugungxula oziilitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9, eliveziweyo okanye elifihliweyo | I-tank edibeneyo, iphaneli yenkonzo yokufikelela ngasemva, ehambelana nomzimba weyunithi edibeneyo |
| Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo | Ibanga 304 SS, iphepha eliyi-1.2 ukuya kwi-1.5 mm; Ibanga 316 liyafumaneka kwiindawo ezine-chlorine eninzi | Ibanga 304 SS, iphepha eliyi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.0 mm; Ibanga 316 xa iceliwe |
| Uhlobo lofakelo | Imilenze yokuxhasa yangaphambili exhonywe eludongeni, ekhethwayo; Umgangatho wokungena komgangatho oyi-150 mm | Isakhelo esinzima sodonga okanye ulwakhiwo olumi phantsi |
| I-splashback yangasemva | Isiphatho esithe tyaba, esiqhelekileyo yi-150 mm | I-splashback enzulu edibeneyo, i-300 mm, ikhusela i-drywall kwi-aerosol spray |
| Ukulingana kweprojekthi eqhelekileyo | Iikhabhathi zewadi, amagumbi eklinikhi yangaphandle, amagumbi oncedo lwendlu yokhathalelo, uyilo lwegumbi elixineneyo | Amagumbi amdaka aphambili kwiiwadi zoogqirha abagula kakhulu, iiyunithi zotyando, iibhloko ezinkulu zokhathalelo lwempilo |
Cela amaphepha edatha obuchwepheshakuzo zombini iimodeli ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele umzobo wegumbi lakho. Ungenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu, iindawo zokukhupha amanzi, kunye nokuphakama kwetangi ukuze kuhambelane neziko zombhobho ezikhoyo.
Imithetho ye-HTM64 yeSinki yokuhlamba izandla yeKlinikhi
Ukuhlamba izandla kwisinki esetyenziselwa ukulahla isitya sokulala kukwenza ukuba kube nzima ukulawula usulelo. Amaconsi e-aerosol avela kwinkqubo yokulahla athwala izinto eziphilayo. Isitya sokuhlamba izandla seklinikhi esahlukileyo, esinikezelweyo kwiZone 3 sisusa lo mngcipheko. I-HTM64 ichaza iindlela ezintathu zoyilo ezingaxoxiswaniyo zale sitya:
- Akukho mingxunya yempompo kwidekhi yesitya.Cacisa iimpompo ezixhonywe eludongeni ezibekwe ngaphezulu kwesitya. Iimpompo ezixhonywe kwidekhi zenza imigca edibeneyo ethe tye apho kume khona amachibi amanzi.I-Pseudomonas aeruginosaIhlala imizimba yempompo ngezi ndawo zimanzi kwaye inokusinda kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu.
- Akukho mngxuma wokuphuphuma kwamanzi.Isitya esingaphakathi kwesitya kufuneka sithwale umphezulu ogudileyo noqhubekayo ongenamjelo wokuphuphuma kwamanzi. Ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kubamba amanzi angashukumiyo ngasemva komphezulu obonakalayo we-ceramic okanye wentsimbi, apho i-biofilm imiliseka khona kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwaye imelana nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezisekelwe kwi-chlorine xa ixutyiwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
- Akukho plagi okanye ityathanga.Indawo yokukhupha inkunkuma ihlala ivulekile kwaye ikhupha amanzi. Abasebenzi abanakuzalisa isitya ngamanzi amileyo, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuba ukuhlamba izandla kwenziwe phantsi kwamanzi ahambayo kuphela, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo weentsholongwane odluliselwa kumphezulu wesitya.
Iinkcukacha zeTap zeGumbi leNkonzo eliMdaka
Zonke iimpompo ezikwigumbi lombane elingcolileyo, kuquka nezo zikhonza indawo yesinki esityibilikayo, kufuneka zisebenze ngaphandle kokuthintana ngesandla. Cacisa iimpompo ze-elektroniki ze-infrared sensor ezifakwe eludongeni okanye iimpompo ze-elbow-action lever ezinobude obuyi-200 mm lever. Beka ivalvu yokuxuba ye-thermostatic kwi-TMV3 standard, ukhuphe amanzi phakathi kwama-38°C nama-41°C. Khomba i-outlet ezantsi ukuya kwi-drain. Iimpompo ezijonge phambili zisasaza amaconsi kumphezulu wesitya.
Iimfuneko zezinto kunye nolwakhiwo lweendawo zeKlinikhi ezimanzi
Ukudibanisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ezikhupha i-chlorine, imibhobho yoxinzelelo yemihla ngemihla, kunye nokubetha okukhulu okuvela kwiibhakethi ze-mop kunye neetroli zezixhobo kutshabalalisa izixhobo ezingomelelanga kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.
Ibanga lentsimbi kunye nobukhulu bephepha
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yeBakala 304 igubungela uninzi lweenkcukacha zesibhedlele sase-UK. Phucula uye kwiBakala 316 ukuba iqela lakho lolawulo losulelo lisebenzisa iipilisi ze-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) ezingaphezulu kwe-1,000 ppm imihla ngemihla, okanye ukuba indawo ikwiikhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka kwindawo engaselunxwemeni. Ubukhulu bephepha obungaphantsi kwe-1.2 mm buyaguquguquka phantsi komthwalo, buqhekeza imithungo edibeneyo kwaye buphule isitywina se-silicone phakathi kweyunithi nodonga. Nje ukuba umswakama ungene ngasemva kwephaneli yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-drywall substrate iyonakala kwaye umngcipheko wokuphinda ubekwe kwindawo yokuhlala uyakhula.
Iikona ezigutyungelweyo kunye nokugqitywa kweWeld
Zonke iikona zangaphakathi kwizitya zesinki ezityibilikayo kunye nee-countertop upstands kufuneka zithwale ubuncinci i-10 mm radius cove. Iindawo ezikufutshane ne-CSSD kunye nalo naliphi na igumbi loncedo eliphantsi kokuqinisekiswa kokucoca zifuna le geometry: ikona yesikwere esezantsi ethe tyaba imelana novavanyo lokusula oluqhelekileyo kwaye ibamba intsalela edlula ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo kodwa ingaphumeleli ekuhlolweni kwe-ATP swab. Cacisa imithungo ewelded ye-heli-arc, i-ground flush kwaye ipholishwe ukuya kugqibo lwe-satin oluhambelanayo lwe-180-grit kuzo zonke iindawo zangaphandle.
Udonga kunye nokuSuswa koMgangatho
Gquma iindawo ezimanzi ngeepaneli zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zebanga le-304 ze-1.2 mm emva kwe-slop hopper, zifikelele ubuncinane kwi-1,200 mm ngaphezulu komphetho. Oku kukhusela i-substrate ye-plasterboard ekungeneni kwe-aerosol. Ukufakelwa kweetayile ze-ceramic eziqhelekileyo akuphumeleli oku kwimigca ye-grout.
Faka zonke iiyunithi zokulahla uthuli ezixhonywe eludongeni kunye neebrakethi ezinzima ezishiya ubuncinci i-150 mm yendawo evulekileyo phantsi. Oomatshini bokucoca umgangatho bafuna lo msantsa. Apho izixhobo zisebenzisa i-mopping ngesandla, indawo evulekileyo yi-100 mm yeyona nto incinci. Imilenze okanye iintsika ezigudileyo phantsi zenza izithuba zokubamba uthuli apho intloko ye-mop ingafikeleliyo.
Uyilo lweGumbi leSluice: Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeNkcazelo
Abayili bezakhiwo kunye namaqela okuthenga iiprojekthi baphinda iimpazamo ezininzi eziqikelelweyo kuyilo lwegumbi lokuqubha okokuqala.
- Ukubeka isitya sokuhlamba izandla eludongeni olufanayo ne-hopperAbasebenzi abasebenzisa i-slop hopper bavelisa i-aerosol spray kwinqanaba le-rim. Isitya sokuhlamba izandla esikwi-600 mm ukusuka kwi-hopper sifumana amathontsi angcolileyo kumphezulu waso wangaphakathi, nto leyo eyonakalisa injongo yendawo yococeko lwezandla ebekelwe yona.
- Ukucacisa indawo yokukhupha inkunkuma engama-50 mmIndawo yokuphuma engama-50 mm ayinakususa ubungqindilili benkunkuma yeklinikhi. Cacisa indawo yokuphuma yenkunkuma ubuncinane eyi-100 mm kuzo zonke ii-slop hoppers, ezihambelana noqhagamshelo lwesebe lomhlaba oluyi-100 mm. Indawo yokuphuma engama-100 mm isusa umgibe ngokupheleleyo nge-flush enye yeelitha ezi-6, ingashiyi ntsalela kwisitywina somgibe.
- Ukushiya isicatshulwa somoya esikhethekileyo segumbi lokutyibiliza umoyaI-HTM64 ifuna igumbi leenkonzo zombane elingcolileyo ukuba lisebenze ngoxinzelelo olungelulo oluhambelana nepaseji yokungena. Isantya sokukhupha umoya esili-10 ngeyure sithintela iintsholongwane emoyeni ukuba zingafuduki ziye kwiindawo zeenkonzo zombane ezicocekileyo okanye kwiindawo zezigulana ngezithuba ezingaphantsi komnyango.
- Ukulibala ukulungelelaniswa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba iyunithi ithunyelweQinisekisa indawo ephakathi kwenkunkuma, icala lokukhupha inkunkuma (elithe nkqo okanye elithe tye), kunye nokuphakama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwindawo yokukhupha inkunkuma kunye nomenzi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe. Utshintsho lwentsimi kwiindawo zokukhupha amanzi luyongeza iindleko kunye nokulibaziseka kwiprojekthi zokuhlaziya apho indawo ekhoyo yenkunkuma izinzile.
Uluhlu lokujonga ukuthengwa kweSluice Room
Sebenzisa olu luhlu xa ulungiselela ishedyuli yakho yokungenisa ulwazi lobuchwephesha okanye yethenda:
- Iyunithi yokulahla ulwelo oluphambili: Cacisa isinki encinci ye-PQ219 exhonywe eludongeni (umzimba ongu-540 × 540 mm) yeekhabhathi zewadi kunye namagumbi okunyamekela abantu. Cacisa iyunithi edibeneyo ye-KC-12060 yamagumbi okusebenza angcolileyo afuna umzimba onemisebenzi emibini.
- Isitya sokuhlamba izandla seklinikhi: Ihambelana ne-HTM64, akukho kugcwala kwamanzi, akukho mingxunya yetephu yedekhi, itephu ye-elbow-action okanye i-sensor efakwe eludongeni, ivalvu ye-TMV3, i-open waste outlet.
- Iiphaneli zokugquma eludongeni: Ibanga 304 SS, 1.2 mm, igubungela zonke iindonga ezimanzi ukuya kwi-1,200 mm ngaphezu komphetho ophezulu wesixhobo.
- Ukukhupha amanzi: Indawo yokukhupha inkunkuma eyi-100 mm kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, eyi-40 mm kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ngesandla, zombini ziqhagamshelwe kumasebe omhlaba anikezelweyo, zahlulwe kwimibhobho yokucoca yewadi.
- Umoya wokungenisa umoya kwigumbi: Isicatshulwa esipheleleyo soxinzelelo olunegative, ubuncinci utshintsho lomoya olu-10 ngeyure, ucango oluthambileyo olungaphantsi kocango ukuze kulungiswe umoya ongasebenziyo.
- I-Macerator (apho ichaziweyo): Beka ngaphakathi kwe-400 mm ukusuka kwi-slop hopper ukuze unciphise umgama wokuhamba kwisikhongozeli esivulekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umgca womsele we-macerator uqhagamshelwe kwisebe lomhlaba elingcolileyo elihlukeneyo ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwimiqolo yomhlaba eqhelekileyo.
Ngenisa imizobo yoyilo lwegumbi lakho, iziko lemibhobho, kunye neshedyuli yezinto ezifunekayo kwiqela lobuchwephesha leXinhe ukuze liphonononge ubungakanani kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweCAD nge-iphothali yoqhagamshelwano lweprojekthi.
